"Guarantee of Civil Rights" PPT courseware download

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"Guarantee of Civil Rights" PPT courseware download

Part One: Preview before class

1. What are the basic principles of our constitution?

Our country is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and all rights of the country belong to the people.

2. How does the Constitution stipulate the nature of our country's state?

Article 1 of the Constitution clearly stipulates: "The People's Republic of China is a socialist country with a people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants." Article 2 clearly stipulates: "All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people."

3. How does the Constitution reflect the basic principle that "all power in the country belongs to the people"?

(1) The socialist economic system stipulated in the Constitution lays the economic foundation that state power belongs to the people. The basis of our country's economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production. This system ensures that the people become the owners of the means of production and the masters of the country.

(2) The socialist political system stipulated in the Constitution clarifies the basic ways and forms for the people to exercise state power. The broad masses of the people exercise state power through the People's Congress, manage state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, manage social affairs through various channels and forms, and implement the principle that all power belongs to the people in all fields and aspects of national life.

(3) The Constitution stipulates a wide range of basic citizens' rights and provides safeguards for the realization of citizens' basic rights; the Constitution also stipulates that the national armed forces belong to the people, and their tasks are to consolidate national defense, resist aggression, defend the motherland, defend the people's peaceful labor, and participate in National defense construction, and strive to serve the people.

4. What inspiration does the constitutional principle that all power belongs to the people have for our middle school students?

The constitutional principle that all power belongs to the people ultimately ensures the people's right to be the masters of their own country. We must actively participate in the country's political life in accordance with the law and shoulder the responsibilities that are due to the masters of the country.

Guarantee of Civil Rights PPT, Part 2: Famous Teacher Forum

Knowledge point 1: State power belongs to the people

[Example 1] (2017, adapted from the Hangzhou High School Entrance Examination) In accordance with the concept of "the masses propose and everyone decides", the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government openly solicited from the society practical projects for the private sector in 2017, and the masses actively participated. This activity shows that in our country ()

①The people are the masters of the country and society; ②Citizens have the right to supervise in accordance with the law; ③Citizens participate in political life in accordance with the law; ④All rights in the country belong to the people

A． ①②③④　B. ①②④

C． ①③④ D． ②③④

[Analysis] The core of the question is the correct understanding that state power belongs to the people. The description in the title stem reflects the nature of our country; in our country, the people are the masters of the country and society; the socialist political system stipulated in the Constitution guarantees the people's right to be the masters of their own country, and citizens can participate in political life in accordance with the law and enjoy the right to supervise in accordance with the law. ①②③④ are all in line with the meaning of the question. Therefore choose A.

【Answer】A

Correspondence training

1. In March 2018, nearly 3,000 deputies to the National People's Congress from all over the country gathered in Beijing to participate in the first session of the 13th National People's Congress to discuss state affairs and manage the country on behalf of the people. This indicates( )

A． my country is a socialist country

B． Our country is a country where the people are the masters of the country

C． The state respects and protects human rights

D． Our citizens enjoy a wide range of rights

2. Which of the following reflects that state rights belong to the people ()

① Our country’s economic system is based on socialist public ownership of the means of production ② The broad masses of the people elect representatives to form people’s congresses at all levels, and they exercise state power on behalf of the people ③ Our country’s citizens enjoy a wide range of political rights and freedoms. These rights and freedoms Protected by law④The military, police and other national armed forces must serve the people

A． ①②③④ B． ①②④

C． ①③④ D． ②③④

PPT on the Guarantee of Civil Rights, Part Three: Class Hours Meet Standards

Knowledge point 1: State power belongs to the people

1. The People's Congress, the People's Police, the People's Government...the reason why many state agencies and units are named after "people" is ()

A． The people are the most numerous and the most powerful

B． Our country’s state power belongs to the people

C． The people directly manage state power

D． Without people there is no country

2. Which of the following statements about the nature of our country is correct ( )

① Our country is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship ② All state power belongs to the workers

③All state power belongs to the peasants ④All state power belongs to the people

A． ①③B． ①④　C.①③④　D. ②④

3. The Constitution stipulates that the basis of our country’s economic system is ()

A． socialist private ownership of the means of production

B． socialist public ownership of the means of production

C． Socialist individual ownership of the means of production

D． All state power belongs to the people

11． Case analysis questions.

In March and April in the first half of 2017, Hunan Satellite TV's popular anti-corruption blockbuster "In the Name of the People" was on one hand, and on the other was an article "Stab to Death the Mother-Insulter" that went viral on WeChat and the Internet.

The mother was insulted in front of the debt collector, and the son stabbed someone to death out of desperation. The simplest description highlights the reason why the case caused a public outcry: when a person or his close relatives are suffering unbearable insults, they rise up to resist. If it causes certain consequences, how should the judiciary determine this behavior?

The first-instance judgment of the local court held that this did not constitute legitimate defense because no one on the other side used tools and the police station was dispatched. The risk of Yu Huan's mother and son's rights to life and health being infringed was relatively small, and "there was no urgency of defense." Although the second trial of this case has not yet started, the controversy in public opinion has shown a deeper meaning that cannot be covered by legal provisions. Undoubtedly, this matter touches on a proposition about law and ethics.

The "mother humiliation case" occurred on April 14, 2016. After Yu Huan's mother Su Yinxia and herself were insulted by 11 debt collectors for an hour, he stabbed four people with a fruit knife in a hurry. Du Zhihao, who was stabbed, drove himself to seek medical treatment, but died of shock due to excessive blood loss.

The first-instance judgment of the local court held that this did not constitute legitimate defense because no one on the other side used tools and the police station was dispatched. The risk of Yu Huan's mother and son's rights to life and health being infringed was relatively small, and "there was no urgency of defense." Although the second trial of this case has not yet started, the controversy in public opinion has shown a deeper meaning that cannot be covered by legal provisions. Undoubtedly, this matter touches on a proposition about law and ethics.

The "mother humiliation case" occurred on April 14, 2016. After Yu Huan's mother Su Yinxia and herself were insulted by 11 debt collectors for an hour, he stabbed four people with a fruit knife in a hurry. Du Zhihao, who was stabbed, drove himself to seek medical treatment, but died of shock due to excessive blood loss.

At 9 a.m. on June 23, 2017, the Shandong Provincial Higher People’s Court publicly pronounced the verdict on the appellant Yu Huan’s case of intentional injury in the 22nd Tribunal of the court. The sentence was changed from life imprisonment to fixed-term imprisonment of 5 years. The court determined that his act of stabbing one person to death was an act of excessive self-defense.

Based on the above materials, answer the following questions.

(1) Due to the intervention of the Shandong Provincial Higher People's Court, Yu Huan in the "mother insult case" was changed from life imprisonment to 5 years' imprisonment. What does this illustrate the principles of our country's constitution? What does this principle require our state agencies at all levels to do?

①Respect and protect human rights. ② It requires state agencies at all levels to establish the concept of respecting and protecting human rights, strengthen legal protection of human rights, and ensure that people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms in accordance with the law.

(2) What are the substantive contents and goals of human rights? What are its main body and protected content?

①The substantive content and goal of human rights: freedom and equality of human beings to survive and develop. ②In our country, the subjects of human rights are very broad, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Not only to protect individuals, but also to protect groups. ③The content of human rights protected by the Constitution is also very broad, including not only the right to equality, personal rights, and political rights, but also economic, social, and cultural rights such as property rights, labor rights, and education rights.

(3) How does our country respect and protect human rights?

① Respecting and protecting human rights are basic requirements for legislative activities in modern countries governed by the rule of law. Our country's constitution stipulates a wide range of basic rights enjoyed by citizens, and the law further clarifies the specific rights enjoyed by citizens and stipulates legal liability for infringement of rights. ② Administrative agencies should establish an awareness of respecting and protecting human rights in the process of law enforcement, strictly standardize, fair and civilized law enforcement, and adhere to constitutional and legal administration, streamlining administration and delegating power. ③Judicial organs and procuratorial organs must independently exercise judicial and procuratorial powers in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. ④ The state strengthens publicity and education on the rule of law, promotes the spirit of the socialist rule of law, builds a socialist rule of law culture, enhances the people's awareness of the rule of law, forms a law-abiding atmosphere and habit among the people, and strives to turn human rights ideals into reality.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on Morality and Rule of Law, PPT download of the Guarantee of Civil Rights, PPT download of safeguarding the authority of the Constitution, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Guarantee of the Authority of the Constitution and Citizens' Rights", please click on the PPT tab of "Guarantee of the Authority of the Constitution and the Guarantees of Citizens' Rights".

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Update Time: 2024-10-29

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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