"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 7

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1. Among the ancient civilizations in the river basins, which ancient civilizations are represented? Which rivers are they fed by?

2. What is the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization?

3. What was the name of the first relatively complete written code in human history? What is the purpose for which it was formulated? What is its important historical position?

4. What is the caste system in India? What impact has it had on Indian society?

Do you know the four major ancient civilizations in the world?

Africa Nile Basin—Ancient Egypt

Asia Mesopotamia—Old Babylon

Asia Indus Valley—Ancient India

Asia Yellow River Basin—Ancient China

Tell me: What did you learn from the construction of the pyramids?

The pyramid is a great work of art left to mankind by the ancient Egyptian people. It fully demonstrates the great wisdom and outstanding creative talents of the ancient Egyptian people and is a great symbol of Egyptian civilization. At the same time, the pyramid is also a historical witness of the oppression and exploitation of the people by the Egyptian rulers. It embodies the blood, tears and lives of tens of thousands of slaves.

Knowledge induction

1. The gift of the Nile

Egyptian Civilization: 3500 BC

Unification of Egypt: 3100 BC

Symbol of civilization: Pyramid

2. An ancient country bred in the Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamian civilization: 3500 BC (Euphrates, Tigris)

Ancient Babylon: 18th century BC (Sumerian)

1. Environmental characteristics of the two river basins: the two rivers flow through it, and the land is fertile, which is conducive to agricultural production.

2. The emergence of slave states: Sumerians around 3500 BC

3. Unification: Hammurabi, King of Babylon in the 18th century BC

4. Symbol of civilization: "Code of Hammurabi" Hanging Garden

2. Regarding the Code of Hammurabi:

1) Purpose: To consolidate the rule of the slave-owning class.

2) Essence: safeguard the interests of the slave-owning class and strengthen the dictatorship of the slave-owning class.

3) Value: It is the concentrated expression of the ancient civilization in the Mesopotamia and Mesopotamia, and is the first relatively complete written code in human history that has been handed down.

Question exploration

1. Reading pictures and thinking: What common characteristics do the four ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa have in terms of natural geographical environment? What impact did it have on ancient civilizations?

The four ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa were all born in the valleys of large river basins.

The water here is abundant, the climate is humid, and the land is fertile for irrigation and farming, creating a favorable ecological environment for ancient civilizations based on agriculture.

The river valley area is rich in products, full of trees and fruits, and rich in fish resources, which facilitates the development of fishing and hunting.

Consolidation exercises

1. The earliest unified slave-owning country in the world was ( )

A. Ancient Egypt B. Ancient India C. Ancient China D. Ancient Babylon

2. The ancient giant buildings and statues in the picture on the right are still standing today ( )

A. Indus River Basin B. Nile River Basin C. Two Rivers Basin D. Yellow River Basin

3. A tourist listened to the docent at the Louvre Museum pointing to a historical relic and said: "The code on the stone pillar is the first relatively complete written code in the world." Based on this, do you think the historical relic the tourist saw should come from ( )

A. Indus River Basin B. Nile River Basin C. Two Rivers Basin D. Yellow River Basin

4． In the "caste system" of ancient India, which level did warriors and kings belong to ( )

A.Brahmin B.Kshatriya C.Vaishya D.Sudra

7. Read the following materials:

Slave owners can kill slaves at will, and the murderer only needs to compensate the owner's property and loss, but does not have to pay with his life.

If a slave said "You are not my master" to his master, his ears would be cut off. Slaves could be bought and sold to pay debts.

①The material comes from the "Code of Hammurabi" of the Kingdom of (Old Babylonia), which is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

②The nature of this code is to safeguard the interests of the slave-owning class.

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"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 8 Learning Objectives: Know the geographical location of ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient India and the remains of their respective civilizations. Understand the relationship between the emergence of the river civilization and its geographical environment in early human civilization. Application Asia..

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Great River Basins - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 6 Early human civilizations were mainly born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa. The most important ones include ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Mesopotamia civilization, ancient Indian civilization, and ancient Chinese civilization. . Self-learning ..

"Great River Basin-The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 5:

"Great River Basin - The Cradle of Human Civilization" The Beginning of Human Civilization PPT Courseware 5 1. The Gift of the Nile 1. Egyptian Civilization: 3500 BC 2. Unification of Egypt: 3100 BC 3. Symbol of Civilization: The Pyramids 2. The Gift of the Two Rivers ( Euphrates, Tigris) ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-13

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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