"Globalization Trend of the World Economy" PPT courseware on the evolution of the post-war world pattern

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"Globalization Trend of the World Economy" PPT courseware on the evolution of the post-war world pattern

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Summarize the trend of accelerating development of world economic globalization and understand the complexity of interdependence and competition among countries in the world.

Textbook analysis

1. Regional conglomeration of the world economy

2. Globalization trend of world economy

1. Regional conglomeration of the world economy

Why does regional economic conglomeration occur?

The development of modern science and technology has created huge productivity around the world. Countries in various regions actively promote regional economic cooperation in order to enhance their strength and improve their position in economic competition. The weakening of the United States' ability to control the world economy has also strengthened the development of regional grouping.

On January 1, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement signed by the United States, Canada, and Mexico officially came into effect, and the North American Free Trade Area was born. NAFTA has a population of 363 million, a GDP of US$6.45 trillion, total annual exports of nearly US$600 billion, and total imports of approximately US$700 billion. Its economic strength exceeds that of the European Union, making it the world's second largest inter-regional cooperation alliance.

APEC is the most influential official forum for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. From November 5 to 7, 1989, the six countries of Australia, the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations held the first ministerial meeting in Canberra, the Australian capital, marking its establishment. In June 1993, it was renamed Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, referred to as APEC, and currently has 21 members. China joined in November 1991.

2. Economic globalization trend

Economic Globalization

The so-called economic globalization means that different countries and regions break through national boundaries in the economic field and implement different degrees of cooperation and adjustment, so that the production, circulation, distribution and other fields of various countries and regions are closely connected, so that the global economic development becomes an inseparable Overall.

The world's economic exchanges are increasing day by day and are gradually forming a whole. This phenomenon is called the "economic globalization trend."

In what ways are the world's increasingly closely interconnected economies reflected?

1. Trade liberalization

2. Globalization of production

3. Capital internationalization

What important role do multinational corporations play in economic globalization?

According to the United Nations' "World Investment Report 2000", as of the end of 1999, the world's foreign direct investment stock through transnational corporations reached 5 trillion US dollars, the number of transnational corporations reached 63,000, and their subsidiaries reached at least 690,000, which exerted a great influence on the host country's economy. The influence is becoming more and more prominent. In 1999, the assets of all MNC affiliates were 3.5 times the stock of foreign direct investment, reaching US$17.68 trillion, with sales of US$14 trillion. In 1999, the sales of goods and services by overseas affiliates of multinational corporations amounted to US$13,564 billion, exceeding the world's exports of goods and non-factor services (US$6,892 billion) in the same year, and almost twice the world's exports of goods and non-factor services.

China under the trend of globalization

A. Opportunities and challenges coexist;

B. We should continue to follow the trend of economic globalization, formulate effective policies to prevent risks, introduce foreign investment and technology, learn advanced economic management experience, and promote economic development.

In 2001, China joined the WTO and successfully held the APEC meeting in Shanghai in the same year.

China's economy is playing an increasingly important role in the process of world economic globalization.

Summary of this lesson

Economic globalization and the continuous expansion of multinational corporations

Developing their own economies is a severe challenge faced by many developing countries in the new century.

Reform the unreasonable old international economic order and establish a new international economic order

Regulate the activities of multinational companies to ensure stable growth of the world economy

Achieving common economic development of all countries is the common responsibility of all countries in the world in the new century

Class summary

1. (2010·Xuzhou High School Entrance Examination)． Since the 1980s, the regional economic blocs formed around the world do not include ( )

A.World Trade Organization B.European Union

C.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation D.North American Free Trade Area

2. (2010 Lianyungang High School Entrance Examination) The Beijing Olympic Games will sing "You and I, heart to heart, living together in the global village...". The "global village" here has rich meanings. If reflected in the characteristics of world economic development, it mainly refers to the economy ( )

A． multipolarity

B. liberalization

C. commoditization

D. globalization

3. (2010·Shanxi High School Entrance Examination) Chinese people drink American Coca-Cola, Americans use Korean Samsung mobile phones, and Africans drive Chinese Chery cars... This phenomenon explains ( )

A. People’s modern lifestyle

B. Diversification of social material products

C.Globalization of the world economy

D. Multipolarity of the world structure

4. (2010 Suqian High School Entrance Examination) Since the 1990s, the trend of economic globalization has developed rapidly. While accelerating the development and prosperity of the world economy, it has also intensified the interest imbalance in global competition. Read the following materials:

Material 1: A set of pictures of a certain urban area in our city

Material 2: Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro said: "Due to the unfair international economic order, economic globalization has not benefited the vast number of developing countries. Instead, it has caused rich countries to become richer and poor countries to become poorer." .

Material 3: Adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, better combine "bringing in" and "going out", expand open areas,...form new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition under the conditions of economic globalization. —Hu Jintao’s report to the 17th National Congress

Please answer:

(1) Which picture in Material 1 reflects that “economic globalization is all around us”?

(2) Based on material 2, point out what impact economic globalization has had on the world economy?

(3) What attitude does Material 3 reflect towards the trend of economic globalization in China? At the beginning of this century, what were the major measures (events) that best reflected China’s attitude?

Reference answer: (1) The third picture.

(2) Economic globalization has widened the wealth gap between developed and developing countries, or failed to benefit the majority of developing countries, or caused rich countries to become richer and poor countries to become poorer.

(3) Actively participate. Join the World Trade Organization (WTO).

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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