"Globalization Trend of the World Economy" Changes in the World Pattern after the Cold War PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Globalization Trend of the World Economy" Changes in the World Pattern after the Cold War PPT Courseware 2

learning target

1. Summarize the causes, performance and impact of the US economic development in the 1990s.

2. Overview the process and impact of European integration.

3. Summarize the specific manifestations and impacts of the globalization trend of the world economy.

4. Focus: The specific manifestations and impacts of economic globalization trends.

Self-study guide 1

Read the two parts of the textbook "Economic Development and Influence of the United States in the 1990s" and "Further European Union and Economic Integration". Read the large print part carefully, browse the small print part, and pay attention to the pictures and annotations in the text. Think independently first, and then work in groups. Complete the following questions. (4 minutes)

1.The economic development of the United States in the 1990s, its performance and impact?

2. What is the background, time and impact of Europe’s further union on the process of economic integration?

Pre-study tutorial

1.The economic development of the United States in the 1990s and its impact

(1) Reasons for development: The U.S. government pays great attention to the development of the domestic economy and regards revitalizing the U.S. economy as its top priority, further optimizing the industrial structure, and giving priority to the development of ______ represented by the information industry.

(2)Performance

The U.S. economy has maintained continuous growth for ten years, fiscal and budget deficits have been reduced year by year, and fiscal surpluses have emerged. ______ and ______ have remained at a low level.

(3) Impact: It has driven the economies of the European Union, Japan and other countries to achieve rapid growth.

2. Further European union and economic integration

(1) On January 1, 1993, the European unified market was fully implemented (______, ______, and ______ can circulate freely among member states).

(2) On January 1, 1994, the EU Economic and Monetary Union plan was officially launched.

(3) In 1998, the European Central Bank was established.

(4) On January 1, 1999, ______ was born; in January of ______, the euro was officially circulated. Greatly promoted the European economic integration process.

China's WTO accession process:

In July 1986, China formally proposed to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade to resume tariffs.

When the World Trade Organization replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade on January 1, 1995, China failed to automatically join the World Trade Organization as a party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

In November 1995, China shifted from negotiations on resumption of customs relations to negotiations on WTO accession.

On November 15, 1999, the Chinese and American governments signed a bilateral agreement on China's accession to the World Trade Organization in Beijing.

On September 17, 2001, the World Trade Organization passed all legal documents regarding China's accession to the WTO, paving the way for China's accession to the WTO.

On November 10, 2001, the WTO reviewed and adopted China's decision to join the WTO at the Doha Conference.

On December 11, 2001, China officially became a member of the WTO.

China joined the World Trade Organization in December 2001

reason

(1) China needs the world

By joining the WTO, China will not only have the power to share the fruits of economic globalization, but also participate in formulating relevant rules and take the initiative in establishing a new international economic order. It can accelerate the pace of my country's reform and opening up and enhance national strength.

(2) The world needs China

After China's accession to the WTO, it has provided the world with a large and attractive market. At present, the trade volume with WTO members accounts for 90% of my country's total foreign trade. The WTO urgently needs China to bring new vitality and balance.

The impact of economic globalization

Pros: (1) Complementary advantages. (2) Economic development. (3) Participate in competition. (4) Increase employment.

Disadvantages: (1) Widening the gap between rich and poor (2) Transfer of pollution (3) Increased risks

Summarize

1. Economic globalization trend

1. The meaning of economic globalization

2. Performance of economic globalization

3. Main carrier: multinational companies

2. The impact of economic globalization

1. “Double-edged sword” – opportunities and challenges coexist

2. Correctly respond to economic globalization

Real question replay

(Shantou City, Guangdong Province, 2012)

30. For many years, economic globalization has been a hotly discussed topic, and its analysis and research have certain practical significance.

Read the following materials:

Material 1: In the context of globalization, the increasingly fierce competition in comprehensive national strength is mainly reflected in the competition for resources. This is actually a war without gunpowder. The outcome of this war will further strengthen the monopoly of Western developed countries in the field of high-tech, further aggravate environmental pollution and ecological damage in developing countries, and affect the sustainable development of developing countries. ——Li Dalun "The Duality of Economic Globalization"

Material 2: China will unswervingly participate in regional and international economic cooperation, promote the process of global trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and make greater contributions to the realization of lasting peace and common prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the world. ——Hu Jintao’s speech at the 19th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in 2011

Material 3: Premier Wen Jiabao visited the headquarters of Volvo Car Company in Gothenburg on April 24, 2012. Wen Jiabao said that the marriage of Volvo and Geely has become a good story in China and Switzerland... This kind of cooperation is based on mutual benefit and win-win. It is not only the cooperation of capital, but also the cooperation of technology, management and market, and also the cooperation between people. exchanges of sincere communication. China's Geely Automobile Group acquired 100% of Volvo Cars for US$1.8 billion in 2010. In the 2011 German market satisfaction survey, Volvo Cars ranked first, beating local luxury brands. ——Xinhuanet reporter in Gothenburg, Sweden

Please answer

(1) According to Material 1: What are the main manifestations of competition in comprehensive national strength? (1 point) What impacts has economic globalization brought? (3 points)

(2) Answer based on Material 2: Facing the global economy, what is China’s proposition? (1 point) What international economic organizations has China participated in? (1 point)

(3) Based on Material 3 and the knowledge you have learned, answer: How do Geely and Volvo achieve mutual benefit and win-win results in their "marriage"? (4 points)

(4) Based on the above materials and the current international economic situation, talk about your understanding of economic globalization. (2 minutes)

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Update Time: 2024-10-21

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