"Globalization of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 6

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"Globalization of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 6

1. The trend of economic globalization

1. What is the trend of economic globalization?

Refers to the increasing number of world economic exchanges, especially after the Second World War, driven by high and new technology, the world economy has developed rapidly, and the connections between countries and regions have become closer and closer. Overall, No country's economy can develop in isolation. The world economy is gradually forming a whole. This phenomenon is called the "economic globalization trend."

2. Reasons for the formation of the trend of economic globalization

(1) In the 1980s and 1990s, peace and development became the main trend of world development.

(2) The economic development of each country needs to give full play to its advantages and make up for its shortcomings, so it actively seeks international cooperation.

(3) The development of science and technology (such as information technology and transportation) has greatly shortened the time and space distance between countries in the world.

(4) The third scientific and technological revolution has promoted the unprecedented improvement of productivity and the rapid development of socialization of production.

Material 1: From 1989 to 2001, international trade grew at an average annual rate of 6.1%, 2.5 percentage points higher than the world economic growth rate; world trade in goods doubled, and global cross-border direct investment increased 2.8 times.

Performance 1: Rapid growth of international investment and international trade

Material 2: In 1994, there were about 40,000 multinational companies in the world, and they had about 250,000 overseas branches. By 1999, the total number of global multinational companies had reached 63,000, with a total of 700,000 overseas branches. Currently, They control 90% of international direct investment, 40% of world production, 2/3 of total exports and 1/3 of technology transfer.

Manifestation 2: The influence of multinational companies is increasing, and the globalization trend of production is accelerating.

3. Performance of the trend of economic globalization

(1) International investment and international trade are growing rapidly.

(2) The influence of multinational corporations has increased, and the globalization of production has accelerated.

(3) The international division of labor continues to strengthen.

(4) The establishment of the World Trade Organization is an important manifestation of the development of world economic globalization.

2. The impact of economic globalization

1. Beneficial impact

(1) Promote the development of the world economy.

(2) Conducive to developing countries’ participation in world economic competition

2. Adverse effects

(1) Widening the gap between rich and poor in developing and developed countries. (Developing countries are lagging behind in technology and other aspects)

(2) Some multinational companies engage in unfair behavior

(3) The impact of international economic risks on developing countries has further increased (Asian Financial Crisis)

Class exercises

1. The most important trend in today’s world economic development is: ( )

A. Economic globalization B. Regional conglomeration

C. The three pillars of Europe, America and Japan D. Self-sufficiency

2. The fundamental reason for economic globalization is: ( )

A. The development of international finance B. The development of productivity

C. Growth of international investment D. Influence of multinational corporations

3. China cannot be separated from the world, and the world cannot be separated from China. The following events show that China actively adapts to the trend of world economic globalization: ( )

A. China and the United States establish diplomatic relations

B. Normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan

C. China’s accession to the WTO

D. China joins the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and the Globalization of the World Economy", please click the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt and the Globalization of the World Economy ppt tag.

"The Globalization Trend of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 3:

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"The Globalization Trend of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 2:

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"Globalization Trend of the World Economy" PPT courseware on the evolution of the post-war world structure:

"Globalization Trend of the World Economy" PPT courseware on the evolution of the post-war world structure. Content standards: Overview the trend of accelerating development of world economic globalization and understand the complexity of interdependence and competition among countries in the world. Textbook analysis 1. Regional conglomeration of the world economy 2. World...

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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