"Globalization of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 4

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"Globalization of the World Economy" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 4

review:

1. The multi-polar trend of the world political landscape

1. The evolution of the world political landscape:

(1) After World War I: _____ (2) After World War II: _____ (3) After the end of the Cold War: _____

2. Characteristics of the current world political landscape (i.e., the post-Cold War landscape)

(1) A _____ situation is temporarily formed. (2) The world political pattern is developing in the ____ direction, (3) But the new _____ world pattern _____.

3. The decisive factors for occupying a favorable position in the new world structure: _____

4. In the face of multi-polarization trends, various countries’ countermeasures (or China’s countermeasures): Countermeasures of various countries: _____.

2. Current international conflicts

1. Reasons (Characteristics): ① After the end of the Cold War, factors that threaten world security: ____; ② ______ uses and intervenes in them, transforming them into ___, directly threatening world peace. (___ is the main factor threatening world peace.)

2. Typical example: __ war.

①Overview: ______________; ②Influence: ___;____.

learning target:

1. Understand the establishment of the World Trade Organization and the trend of world economic globalization

2. Understand the Asian financial crisis and the fact that countries around the world are interdependent and competitive.

Key points and difficulties in learning:

1. Key points: specific manifestations and impacts of economic globalization

2. Difficulty: The impact of the trend of economic globalization

1. The trend of economic globalization

1. Meaning: In the process of economic development, the economic ties of various countries are becoming increasingly close, and no country's economy can develop in isolation. Therefore, this phenomenon of _____ is called the "economic globalization trend".

2. Reasons for the trend of economic globalization:

(1)_____ (main reason)

(2) In the 1980s and 1990s, _____ became the main trend of world development.

(3) Countries are getting closer and closer, and no country's economy can develop in isolation. Therefore, countries actively seek ____ to promote economic development.

(4) The development of ______ has greatly shortened the _____ and _____ distance between countries in the world and provided _____ for global economic activities.

3. Performance of the trend of economic globalization

(1) _____ and _________ are growing rapidly.

(2) The influence of _____ increases and the _______ of production activities accelerates.

(3) In 1995, _____ was established.

2. Causes and conditions of world economic globalization

1. The third scientific and technological revolution has promoted unprecedented increases in productivity and the rapid development of socialization of production. (main reason)

2. In the 1980s and 1990s, peace and development became the main trend of world development.

3. The economic ties between various countries are getting closer and closer, and no country's economy can develop in isolation. The world economy is increasingly becoming one. Therefore, countries actively seek international cooperation to promote economic development.

4. The development of science and technology has greatly shortened the time and space distance between countries around the world, providing convenient conditions for global economic activities.

4. The impact of globalization of the world economy

1. Positive:

Barriers to economic exchanges between countries (referring to all countries) are gradually reduced, promoting the development of the world economy.

2. Negative:

(1) The unfair behavior of some multinational companies affects the development of developing countries. (like:_________)

(2) The impact of international economic risks on the economic development of developing countries has further increased. (eg: 1997___________)

Independent training:

1. Multiple choice questions:

1. The main reason for the globalization of the world economy is ( )

A. The third scientific and technological revolution has promoted unprecedented increases in productivity and the rapid development of socialization of production.

B. In the 1980s and 1990s, peace and development became the main trend of world development.

C. The economic ties between various countries are becoming increasingly close, and no country's economy can develop in isolation.

D. The world economy is increasingly becoming a whole.

2. An important manifestation of the development of world economic globalization is ( )

A. The establishment of the League of Nations B. The establishment of the European Union C. The establishment of the European Community D. The establishment of the World Trade Organization

3. The following is a schematic diagram of the production and distribution of some parts of Opel automobiles in Germany. It reflects ( )

A. The globalization trend of the world economy B. The multipolar trend of world politics

C. Italy's GDP exceeds Germany's D. There are large differences in economic development levels between countries

4. The organization that best reflects the globalization of the world economy is ( )

A. Group of 77 b. European Union c. APEC D. world trade organization

5. In the process of economic globalization, developing countries are often at a disadvantage in international competition. Its main reason is ( )

A. Developing countries have weak scientific and technological levels and economic strength

B． The political and economic systems of developing countries are not in line with those of Western developed countries.

C. Developed countries restrict investment in developing countries

D. Developed countries control the World Trade Organization

2. Developing countries face opportunities and challenges

(1)Opportunities facing developing countries

Developing countries have resource and labor advantages, which are conducive to attracting capital and technology from developed countries. In the wave of economic globalization, developing countries, as important members of the global economic system, should actively play the role of organizers to promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable new international economic order and promote their own economic development.

(2) Challenges and risks faced by developing countries

Because developing countries are relatively weak, they are relatively passive parties in world trade. Economic globalization not only brings development opportunities, but also comes with huge risks. On the one hand, the gap between the North and the South is likely to further widen; on the other hand, the gap between developing countries will also widen, making the uneven development of the world economy more prominent.

globalization of world economy

1. Science and technology are the primary factors promoting economic globalization.

(1) Promote the use of a unified production system and technology system in the world to enable mass production and sales of products

Please give an example of the importance of standardized production.

(2) Improved tools for cargo transportation and information exchange, greatly shortening the distance in the world

Such as: large oil tankers, container technology, futures trading, online trading, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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