"Germany Attacks the Soviet Union and Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor" China's Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist War PPT

"Germany Attacks the Soviet Union and Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor" China's Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist War PPT

Part One: Germany Attacks the Soviet Union

What agreement did Germany and the Soviet Union sign in March 1939? Why was this agreement signed with the Soviet Union at that time?

Signing of the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact

Germany's expedient to avoid war on the east and west fronts

Historical facts

"Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact"

main content:

(1) The Contracting Parties undertake not to use force, aggression or attacks against each other, either alone or in conjunction with other states.

(2) If a Contracting Party is at war with a third country, the other Contracting Party shall not provide any support to the third country.

(3) The Contracting Parties will never join any group of countries that directly or indirectly opposes the other Contracting State.

(4) Both parties shall resolve all disputes between contracting parties by peaceful means.

(5) The treaty is valid for 10 years.

The Soviet-German war broke out

On June 22, 1941, fascist Germany tore up the Soviet-German non-aggression pact and dispatched 190 divisions, 3,500 tanks, and more than 5,000 aircraft to launch a surprise attack on the Soviet Union in three directions on a 2,500-kilometer front from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. The attack made the Soviet Union the main battlefield in Europe in the world's anti-fascist war.

Plan Barbarossa:

The German fascist military plan for a blitzkrieg against the Soviet Union was codenamed "Plan Barbarossa." Hitler released it in December 1940.

The German army's strategic intention was to concentrate a large number of troops and carry out rapid assaults from several directions in the form of "blitzkrieg" to eliminate the main force of the former Soviet army in the west, and then drive straight into the hinterland of the former Soviet Union to capture Moscow, Leningrad, Donbas, etc. land, quickly defeated the former Soviet Union, and ended the war before the winter of 1941.

Germany's attack on the Soviet Union and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor PPT, part 2: Defense of Moscow

Start date: September 1941

Result of the war: German defeat

Significance of the war: The first major defeat the German Army suffered in World War II declared the bankruptcy of Hitler’s Blitzkrieg

Soviet Union:

(1) The Soviet military and civilians are united and have high morale;

(2) Correct command and proper defense;

(3) The Soviet army resisted tenaciously...

Germany:

(1) Command error;

(2) It is an aggressive war;

(3) The winter of 1941-1942 was cold, the German front was too long, supplies were insufficient, consumption was excessive, and combat effectiveness was sharply reduced...

Germany's attack on the Soviet Union and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor PPT, Part 4: The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

1. Background: For a long time, the goal of Japan's foreign aggression has been to occupy China, conquer East Asia, regard Southeast Asia as one of its main strategic goals, and establish a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?" This seriously threatens the interests of the United States, Britain and other countries. In order to exclude the United States from Due to the possibility of military intervention against Japan in the Pacific region, Japan decided to get rid of the US Pacific Fleet.

2. Overview:

(1) Time: December 7, 1941

(2) Location: Pearl Harbor

(3) Purpose: To rule out the possibility of US military intervention against Japan in the Pacific region

(4) Combat method: sneak attack

(5) Result: Severe damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet

(6) Important impact: Marked the outbreak of the Pacific War

Germany's attack on the Soviet Union and Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor PPT, Part 5: Discussion:

Some people believe that Japan's sneak attack on Pearl Harbor was a tactical victory and a strategic mistake. Do you agree with this view? Please tell us your reasons.

To the United States: Abandon the isolation policy and declare war on Japan, accelerating the demise of fascism.

Against Japan: From a military perspective, Japan is victorious. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, they began to attack various countries in the South Pacific. By May 1942, it had acquired more than 8 million square kilometers of other countries' territories in Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific. But in the long run, it laid the foundation for Japan's ultimate failure.

Regarding World War II: It directly led to the United States' participation in the war, greatly enhanced the world's anti-fascist forces, accelerated the formation of the anti-fascist alliance, and promoted the victory of the anti-fascist war.

Germany's attack on the Soviet Union and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor PPT, part six: review the past and learn the new, test you

1. The symbol of the full-scale outbreak of World War II is ( )

A. The Munich Conference was held

B. German troops raided Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany

C. Germany attacks the Soviet Union

D. Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor

2. After the start of World War II, the first major defeat suffered by the German army was ( )

A.Battle of Britain

B. German army sneak attack on Poland

C. Defense of Moscow

D. Battle of Stalingrad

3. Japan’s sneak attack on Pearl Harbor. When did this incident occur ( )

A.September 1939

B. April and May 1940

C.June 1941

D.December 1941

4.In the first half of the 20th century, there was only ( ) between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II

A.12 years

B.15 years

C.21 years

D.25 years

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Part One: Thinking

Why did fascist countries repeatedly succeed in their aggression in the early days of the war?

① Britain, France and other countries pursue appeasement policies (the main reason is...