"General Review of Ideology and Morality in the Second Volume of Eighth Grade" PPT Courseware 2

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"General Review of Ideology and Morality in the Second Volume of Eighth Grade" PPT Courseware 2

Lesson 1: The Broad Rights of the Master of the Country

1. Nature of the country: Our country is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

2. Who are the people in our country at this stage? At the current stage of our country, all people including workers, farmers, intellectuals and other socialist workers, patriots who support socialism, and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland.

3. The meaning of civil rights:

a. The so-called civil rights refer to certain rights and interests confirmed and granted to citizens by the constitution and law. Such rights and interests are protected by the state and have material guarantees.

b. Since the civil rights stipulated in the Constitution are the most important and fundamental rights of citizens, they are called basic rights of citizens.

4. my country’s citizen rights protection mechanism:

The rights protection mechanism with the Constitution as the core and legislative protection and judicial protection as the main content protects the rights of citizens.

5. The difference between people and citizens: People are a political concept that is different from enemies. It has different contents in different countries and in different periods of the same country. Citizen is a legal concept, which refers to a person who has the nationality of a country and enjoys rights and assumes obligations in accordance with the country's constitution and laws.

6. Legislative and judicial guarantees:

Legislative protection means confirming the rights of citizens in the form of law and using state coercive power to safeguard them.

Judicial protection refers to the legal sanction of various infringements and the protection of citizens' rights.

Lesson 2 Our obligations

1. Why citizens must perform obligations while enjoying rights: In a country where we live in society, we not only enjoy the basic rights stipulated in the constitution, but also perform corresponding obligations to others and society. These obligations come from various aspects such as family affection, morality, discipline, and law. Among them, legal obligations are those that citizens must fulfill according to the constitution and laws. We can't just get without paying, and we can't just enjoy rights without fulfilling obligations. There are legal obligations that we must fulfill. In our country, the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent. Each of us is both a subject enjoying rights and a subject performing obligations. Therefore, people should not only enhance their awareness of rights, exercise and safeguard rights in accordance with the law, but also enhance their awareness of obligations and perform their obligations in accordance with the law.

2. Our country’s Constitution stipulates the basic obligations of citizens: safeguarding the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country, keeping state secrets; caring for public property, observing labor discipline, observing public order, and observing social ethics; safeguarding the security, honor, and interests of the motherland; in accordance with the law Performing military service and joining militia organizations; paying taxes in accordance with the law; husband and wife practicing family planning; parents raising and educating minor children; adult children supporting their parents, etc. These provisions are the specific patriotic requirements put forward by our country's laws to citizens.

Lesson 3: The right to life and health is with me

1. Personal rights are the most basic and important rights of citizens. Citizens’ personal rights include personality rights and identity rights. (p24)

2. Why can’t citizens’ personal freedom be violated?

①Personal freedom is an important personal right. Within the scope permitted by law, citizens' persons and will are entirely at their own disposal.

②Personal freedom is the basic guarantee for us to participate in various activities and fully enjoy various other rights. Without personal freedom, it is difficult to enjoy other freedoms.

③ Acts that restrict or deprive citizens of their personal freedom, such as illegal searches, illegal confinement, and illegal detention, are prohibited by law.

3. The right to life and health is the primary and most fundamental personal right and the basis for citizens to participate in all social activities and enjoy all other rights. The law provides special protection to adults’ right to life and health. Our country's Constitution, Criminal Law, General Principles of Civil Law, Public Security Administration Punishment Law and other laws and regulations all protect citizens' right to life and health.

Lesson 4: Maintaining our human dignity

1. The status, meaning and content of the right to personal dignity. Each of us has personhood and dignity. Everyone, regardless of whether he is old or young, smart or stupid, rich or poor, whether he is a high official or a civilian, a free person or a prisoner, enjoys the minimum social status as a "person" and is respected by others. The right that society at least respects is the right to personal dignity. This right is expressed in two aspects: self-respect and respect for others. The right to personal dignity is concentrated in the right to reputation, privacy, portrait right, and name right. Other personality rights, such as the right to life and health, and the right to freedom, protect and guarantee human dignity from different aspects.

2. What is the right of reputation and the manifestation of the right of reputation. The so-called right of reputation refers to the right that people enjoy in accordance with the law to exclude the infringement of others on their objective social evaluation.

Reputation rights mainly include the right to control reputational interests and the right to maintain reputation. Our country's laws stipulate that citizens' right to reputation shall not be infringed, and no organization or individual may insult or slander others.

Lesson 5 Privacy is Protected

1. The meaning and content of privacy: Purely personal private matters that have nothing to do with public interests or group interests are all privacy.

Specifically, it includes: private information, such as home address, physical defects, marriage status, family relationships, property status, etc.; personal affairs, such as daily life, social interactions, etc.; private areas, such as residence, personal luggage, schoolbags, etc.

2. The right to privacy refers to the right of citizens to enjoy a peaceful private life and keep private information confidential in accordance with the law.

Lesson 6 The right to lifelong benefits

1. The meaning of education: Education is a social activity that aims at promoting human development and social progress, and uses imparting knowledge and experience as a means to cultivate people. Education is an inheritance and catalytic activity of human culture and an intermediary connecting the past and the future.

2. The role of education on individuals: Education plays a vital role in a person’s growth. On the one hand, education is everyone’s preparation for life. By conveying culture to individuals, it helps people transcend their own opinions to grasp the experience of their predecessors, share the wealth of knowledge accumulated by mankind for generations, and obtain the necessary prerequisites for independent life. On the other hand, education is the preparation for everyone’s life. , it also arouses people's potential and cannot improve and innovate themselves, thereby opening up the path for human development and laying the foundation for the future.

3. The significance of education to individuals and the country: Education can lay the foundation for people’s future lives. To make your short life shine and to live it with dignity and meaning, you must receive education. Contemporary science and technology are developing rapidly, human knowledge is increasing rapidly, society is changing with each passing day, and social competition is unprecedentedly fierce.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "General Review of Ideological and Moral Characters in the Second Volume of the Eighth Grade", please click the "General Review of Ideological and Moral Characters in the Second Volume of the Eighth Grade" PPT courseware.

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"General Review of Ideology and Morality in the Second Volume of Eighth Grade" PPT courseware:

"General Review of Ideology and Morality in Volume 2 of Eighth Grade" PPT courseware Lesson 1 1. The nature of our country (p4) Our country is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. 2. What are civil rights? What is citizen's basic...

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Update Time: 2024-10-16

This template belongs to Moral People's Education Press Edition Eighth Grade Ideology and Morality Volume 2 industry PPT template

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