"General Review of Ideology and Morality, Volume 2, Grade 9" PPT courseware 3

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"General Review of Ideology and Morality, Volume 2, Grade 9" PPT courseware 3

fair

1. The origin and meaning of fairness

Fairness arises from comparing one's own contributions and gains with those of others.

Fair practice means that everyone participating in social cooperation must not only bear their share of responsibilities, but also receive their due benefits. Equity requires that everyone participating in social cooperation must achieve equality and unity of rights and obligations.

2. The relationship between fairness and cooperation (Textbook P4)

Fairness is an indispensable and important condition for cooperation, and good cooperation requires fairness.

3. Main manifestations of social justice

Society provides equal rights and opportunities for everyone's all-round development, and enables everyone to get the benefits they deserve according to their labor and contribution.

4. The meaning of fairness

⑴ It can promote the success of social cooperation and is conducive to the continuous continuation of social cooperation.

⑵ It can promote the formation of good interpersonal relationships and is conducive to the harmonious development of society.

⑶ Be able to coordinate the interests of all aspects of society, correctly handle social conflicts, reduce or avoid social conflicts, and be conducive to the long-term peace and stability of society.

5. The power to maintain social fairness

The government, the power of various social organizations, and every member of society

justice

1. The meaning of justice and injustice

Any behavior that is conducive to promoting the progress and development of human society and conducive to safeguarding public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others is a just behavior, and vice versa is an unjust behavior.

2. The justice of the justice system

The reason is that its rules and procedures are not formulated for a few people, but for the benefit of all members of society. Everyone is required to abide by the systems, rules and procedures in social life.

3. The requirement to be a person with a sense of justice

⑴ Have a strong sense of rules. Rules are not only a restriction on oneself, but also a kind of protection.

⑵ Uphold the standards of justice. Treating people and things according to the standards of justice is a concentrated expression of a person with a sense of justice.

⑶ Do not infringe on the interests of others. Not harming others and not infringing on other people's basic rights are the minimum requirements of justice.

⑷ People with a sense of justice should despise the behavior of obtaining more benefits through unfair means and the behavior of evading the constraints of rules. We must actively persuade and stop those who commit unjust acts, and when necessary, use our courage and wit to fight against illegal and criminal acts.

responsibility

1. With commitment comes responsibility.

2. When people are in certain social relationships, they will inevitably have certain responsibilities. Responsibility is a requirement for a person to do or not do something.

3. Different identities come with different responsibilities.

Aerospace science and technology is the most representative and comprehensive high-tech group in the world today, and has become an important symbol of measuring a country's science and technology and national defense strength. Relying on independence and hard work, our country has become the third country in the world to send people into space, and is moving towards the world's third largest space country. The successful launch of the Shenzhou VI manned spacecraft on October 12, 2005 marked the my country's manned spaceflight industry has taken another important step. Astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were responsible for this manned space mission.

Please answer:

⑴ What do you think is the main responsibility of the astronauts on this manned space mission?

⑵ What other roles do they play in social life? What responsibilities do they bear? What is the cost of taking responsibility?

⑶ Please talk about why people should take responsibility in social life?

Great changes in the country

1. Great changes in the Republic

⑴ Changes in the material culture and spiritual culture of people’s lives.

⑵ Comprehensive national strength continues to increase.

(The decisive factors of comprehensive national strength are: scientific and technological strength and economic strength)

2. The party is our leader

⑴ The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

⑵ The Communist Party of China is the core force leading socialism with Chinese characteristics: (due to its advanced nature)

① The important thought of "Three Represents" is a concentrated expression of the advanced nature of the Communist Party of China: the Communist Party of China always represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces; represents the direction of China's advanced culture; and represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people.

② The nature, purpose, goals, etc. of the Communist Party of China.

economic systems

1. my country’s current basic economic system:

With public ownership as the main body, various ownership economies develop together.

2. Public ownership economy:

⑴ Scope: State-owned elements and collective elements in the state-owned economy, collective economy and mixed-ownership economy.

⑵ Status: It occupies a dominant position in my country's national economy.

⑶ Role: It is the foundation of the socialist economic system, the basic force for the country to guide and promote economic development, and the fundamental guarantee for realizing the fundamental interests and common prosperity of the people.

3. Non-public economy:

⑴ Scope: individual economy, private economy, foreign-invested economy

⑵ Status: It is an important part of my country’s socialist market economy

⑶ Role: It is an important force in promoting the development of social productivity in our country

4. The reasons why our country implements the current basic economic system:

Our country is in the primary stage of socialism, with low productivity levels and unbalanced development. (What are the main contradictions, fundamental tasks and fundamental purposes of socialism?)

distribution system

1. my country’s current distribution system:

At the current stage of our country, we have established the principle that labor, capital, technology and other production factors participate in distribution according to their contribution, and implement a distribution system in which distribution according to work is the main body and multiple distribution methods coexist.

2. Meaning:

It has changed the past egalitarian situation, allowing those who have made greater contributions to society to receive greater income rewards, which is conducive to exerting the incentive effect of income distribution, greatly mobilizing people's enthusiasm and creativity, and is conducive to attracting talents, Retain talents and give full play to the role of talents to promote the development of the country and society.

Understanding common prosperity: At this stage, my country's basic economic system and distribution system allow and encourage some people and some regions to get rich first through honest labor and legal operations, and then drive and help those who become rich later, gradually achieving common prosperity.

1. The following formulations and practices are helpful in implementing the requirements of sustainable development strategy ( )

①Leave a small amount of land for future generations to farm ②Turn lakes into granaries ③Oppose the use of disposable chopsticks ④Garbage classification and disposal ⑤Develop large quantities of non-renewable resources

A①③④⑤ B①②③④

C①③④ D①②④

2. As the saying goes: "We need not only mountains of gold and silver, but also green waters and green mountains." The wrong understanding of this sentence is ( )

① Modernization should be carried out with environmental protection as the center

② If environmental protection is done well, the economy can develop rapidly

③It is necessary to develop economic construction and protect the environment at the same time

④Only by implementing a sustainable development strategy can rapid and healthy economic development be ensured

A①② B②③ C③④ D①④

3. The image of the couplet "As the economy improves, the population decreases" reflects the relationship between population and economy ( )

A. As the economy develops, the population will decrease.

B To develop the economy, we must first reduce the population

C Economic development must be coordinated with population development to achieve sustainable social development

D The smaller the population, the more beneficial it is to economic development, so we must do everything possible to reduce the population.

the party's basic line

1. Content:

Lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups, focus on economic construction, adhere to the four basic principles, adhere to reform and opening up, be self-reliant, and work hard to build our country into a prosperous, civilized, and democratic modern socialist country.

(Core: "One center, two basic points")

2. Basis for formulation: Our country is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time to come.

3. One center: economic construction as the center

① All other tasks must be subject to and serve economic construction

②Put priority on concentrating efforts on developing social productivity

4. Reform - the direct driving force for social development

① Necessity: Our country’s socialist system is not yet mature and perfect, and there are various institutional shortcomings that inhibit the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, cause economic organizations to lose their due vitality, and hinder the development of productivity. and the improvement of people's living standards.

②Meaning: Reform → Mobilize enthusiasm, initiative and creativity → Liberate productivity → Rapid economic development of the country

Consolidation exercises

1. To carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, we must inherit and carry forward all cultural achievements created by mankind. ( )

2. To carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, the most important thing is to fully explore the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and maintain its own national characteristics. ( )

3. If we want to build a harmonious socialist culture, we must be guided by Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", lead cultural construction, and vigorously promote and cultivate the national spirit. ( )

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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