"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties P

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"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT courseware download

Part One: Curriculum Standard Requirements:

1. By understanding the historical context of the regime changes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, understand the new achievements of national integration during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods.

2. By understanding the high prosperity of feudal society during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, we can understand the achievements of regional economic development during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

From the prosperous days of Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT, the second part of the content: 1. The unification of Sui and Tang Dynasties

In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen Dynasty, ending the nearly 400 years of division between the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Construction during the period of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty

1. Warehouses were widely set up: Warehouses were widely set up in Chang'an and Luoyang and other places. They included warehouses that supplied grain and materials to the court, as well as warehouses prepared for flood and drought relief and placed all over the countryside with rich reserves.

2. Build Luoyang City

3. Opening of the Grand Canal: connecting the north and the south, it played an important role in consolidating reunification, promoting economic exchanges between the north and the south, and the development of cities along the canal.

Reasons for the decline of Sui Dynasty:

1. Extensive construction work internally and militarism externally. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty relied on his own strength, carried out large-scale construction projects, and was extremely extravagant. He also launched three large-scale conquests against Goryeo.

2. The heavy and endless military service and corvee have caused serious social consequences. Production was severely damaged and people were in dire straits, eventually triggering a large-scale uprising. Li Yuan took the opportunity to raise troops in Taiyuan.

In 3.618, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by his generals in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty fell. In the same year, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in Chang'an and established the Tang Dynasty as Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty.

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT, the third part: 2. The heyday of the early Tang Dynasty

The Zhenguan Period was a political situation characterized by Qingming politics, economic recovery, and cultural prosperity that occurred during the reign of Emperor Taizong in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty inherited the national policy of respecting ancestors and advocating Taoism formulated by Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, and further carried it forward, using Taoist ideas to govern the country and bring peace to the world. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty appointed people with integrity, knew them well and put them to good use; he opened up his mind, respected life, exercised self-restraint, and accepted advice with an open mind; he also adopted policies such as focusing on agriculture, practicing strict economy, recuperating, reviving culture and education, and improving the imperial examination system, which brought stability to society. situation; and vigorously suppressed foreign invasions, respected the customs of border tribes, stabilized border areas, and finally achieved the ideal situation of great governance in the world. Because the reign name was "Zhenguan" (627-649), it was called the "Government of Zhenguan" in history.

The rule of Zhenguan laid an important foundation for the later prosperous Kaiyuan era and pushed China's traditional agricultural society to its heyday.

Wuzhou regime

During Wu Zetian's reign, the country achieved greater development than during the Zhenguan period, which is known in history as the legacy of Zhenguan. The continued implementation of the equal land system promoted agricultural production, and the number of households increased from 3.8 million in 652 to 6.15 million when Wu Zetian abdicated in 705. During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, the imperial examination system further developed. Wu Zetian initiated palace examinations and military examinations. Politically, in the early stage, he used cruel officials to attack the opposition. In the later stage, he knew people well and appointed them well. Lou Shide and Di Renjie, who were known as the "gentlemen in the dynasty", were the "Xianxiang Prime Ministers of the Kaiyuan Dynasty". "Yao Chong and Song Jing are among them. Militaryly, the four towns of Anxi were recovered and the Beiting Protectorate was established. Historian Guo Moruo gave Wu Zhou a high evaluation, saying: "The government opened the Yuan Dynasty and governed the macro Zhenguan."

Kaiyuan prosperous age

After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, the way of governing the country was based on the Taoist thought of tranquility and inaction and promoted culture and education. Appointed talented people such as Yao Chong and Song Xi, reformed official positions, rectified official administration, and worked hard to govern.

Politically, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reformed the official administration, improved the efficiency of the bureaucracy, re-employed virtuous officials, and revised laws.

Economically, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty formulated economic reform measures: cracking down on wealthy noble families and liberating the labor force; reforming and implementing the feudal system to increase government revenue and reduce the people's burden; cracking down on Buddhist forces and vigorously developing agriculture.

In terms of military affairs, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reformed the military system, vigorously developed farming in border areas, and expanded the territory. The Tang Dynasty established the Dudu's Mansion, Heishui Dudu's Mansion, and Bohai Dudu's Mansion in the Northeast. For the first time in Chinese history, the entire three northeastern provinces were included China's territory.

Culturally, culture and education were promoted, Taoism was emphasized and Buddhism was emphasized, and talents emerged in large numbers. Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also improved ethnic relations and played a great role in promoting social and economic development.

Jurisdiction over Western Turks

①The Western Turks controlled the countries in the Western Region south of the Tianshan Mountains. They were powerful and affected the smooth flow of the Silk Road.

②Tang Taizong sent troops to conquer Gaochang, which was dependent on the Western Turks, and established the Anxi Protectorate.

③When Gaozong was in power, the Western Turks were destroyed. When Wu Zetian was in power, the Beiting Protectorate was set up, and the Anxi Protectorate was divided into the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains.

Tang and Tubo

(1)Princess Wencheng enters Tibet

① In the early 7th century, Songtsen Gampo, the Tubo leader, unified the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty many times to propose marriage, and Emperor Taizong married his clan daughter Princess Wencheng to him.

②When Princess Wencheng entered Tibet, she brought a large number of handicrafts and various technical and medical books.

③The reconciliation between Tang and Tibet promoted friendly relations and economic and cultural exchanges between Sino-Tibetan people.

(2) Tang and Tibet alliance

In the mid-9th century, Tubo and Tang formed an alliance, and the disputes between Tang and Tibet basically stopped.

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT, the fourth part contains: 3. "Anshi Rebellion", Huang Chao Uprising and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Causes of the "An-Shi Rebellion"

① In the later period of Tang Xuanzong's reign, he was obsessed with pleasure and neglected political affairs. The border situation became increasingly tense with the expansion of territory.

② During the Kaiyuan period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty established additional military towns in important border areas and set up military envoys to strengthen border defense.

③The military strength of Jieduzhi expanded accordingly. In the later period of Tang Xuanzong's reign, the country appeared to be emphasizing external forces and neglecting internal affairs.

process

①In 755, An Lushan raised troops in Fan Yang and launched a rebellion, which lasted for 8 years and was known as the "Anshi Rebellion" in history.

②The "Anshi Rebellion" was put down by the Tang Dynasty in 763.

The impact of the Anshi Rebellion

(1) Destroyed the economy of the North.

(2) The centralization of power was greatly weakened, forming a separatist situation of vassal towns, and the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

(3) Border defense is empty. The border areas of the Tang Dynasty were frequently in crisis.

(4) The southward migration of northerners. During the "An-Shi Rebellion", part of the northern population moved south, mainly to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. They played a certain role in the further development of Jiangnan economy.

Separation of vassal towns

(1) During and after the "An-Shi Rebellion", the Tang Dynasty successively established additional military envoys. Jiedushi was nominally a vassal town of the Tang Dynasty, but some vassal towns were highly independent and were actually separatist forces.

(2) The vassal town has political autonomy and can appoint and remove officials on its own. After the death of the Jiedu envoy, his position is passed to his son or general.

(3) Economically, it has financial power; militarily, it has strong armed forces and dominates one side. This separatist situation of vassal towns lasted for more than 100 years in the late Tang Dynasty.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware of the first volume of the unified version of the Chinese and Foreign History Outline, from the prosperous times of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT download, the ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The blending of ethnic groups in the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the Sui and Tang Dynasties from the prosperous times of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", please click on the ppt courseware "The blending of ethnic groups in the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the Sui and Tang Dynasties" From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ppt labels.

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT free courseware:

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT free courseware The first part of the content: 1. The Sui Dynasty was prosperous for a while and died short-lived 1. Emperor Wen established the Sui Dynasty In 581, Yang Jian proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Sui Dynasty, and made Chang'an the capital. In 589, the Sui Dynasty defeated the Chen Dynasty and completed the unification. 2. Infrastructure construction in the Sui Dynasty..

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT teaching courseware:

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT teaching courseware Part 1 content: Course standard requirements 1. Know the basic historical facts from the establishment of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the change of political power in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ; 2. Through learning..

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT download:

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT Download Part One Content: 1. The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty 1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty In 581, Yang Jian, a relative of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, took the title of the Zhou Dynasty Emperor, changed the name of the country to Sui Dynasty and established the capital...

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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