"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic blending of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT

Description

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic blending of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT

Part One: The Rise and Fall of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. Establish

In 581 AD, Yang Jian established the Sui Dynasty and made Chang'an its capital.

2. Unification

In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen Dynasty, ending the long-term division between north and south.

3. Construction

Warehouses were set up in Chang'an and Luoyang and other places; Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty built the city of Luoyang and opened the Grand Canal.

4.Destruction

The tyranny of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty made the people miserable and eventually led to a large-scale uprising. In 618, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by his generals in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty fell.

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT, the second part: the prosperity and national integration of the Tang Dynasty

1. Establishment and unification

In 618, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in Chang'an and established the Tang Dynasty as Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. Subsequently, the Tang army gradually eliminated all rebel armies and separatist forces and unified the country.

2. Political rule

(1) Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: Li Shimin learned from the lessons of the Sui Dynasty, despised corvee and paid little in taxes, encouraged farming and mulberry farming, refrained from extravagance and kept simplicity, knew people well and accepted advice with an open mind. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the country experienced a rare enlightened political situation, which was known as the "Government of Zhenguan" in history.

Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (598-649), was born in Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Gansu Province). The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), an outstanding statesman, strategist, military strategist, poet, and the second son of Tang Emperor Li Yuan. He made great achievements in the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty. Launched the "Xuanwu Gate Rebellion", killed Prince Li Jiancheng, King Qi Li Yuanji and all their sons, and established them as crown princes. After Tang Gaozu Li Yuan abdicated, he officially ascended the throne and took the reign name Zhenguan. Created the "Government of Zhenguan". The expansion of territory to the outside world allowed all ethnic groups to live in harmony. All ethnic groups in the north jointly respected him as "Khan of Heaven", which laid an important foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty for more than a hundred years.

(2) Wu Zetian: While in power, social and economic development continued.

(3) Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: Li Longji selected talents, reformed official administration, developed production, vigorously promoted civil administration, and reformed the military system, pushing the Tang Dynasty to its heyday, which is known in history as the "Kaiyuan Heyday".

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT, the third part: the Anshi Rebellion, Huangchao Uprising and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

1. Anshi Rebellion

(1) Reasons: The border situation became increasingly tense; the military commander Jieduzhi enlarged his military strength; in the late reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the country appeared to be emphasizing external affairs and neglecting internal affairs. In the later period of Tang Xuanzong's reign, he indulged in pleasure, neglected political affairs, relied on nepotism, and the government tended to be corrupt.

Material 1 Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, ethnic groups have lived together in Youzhou, Hebei. The customs of the Khitan, Xi, Turk and other ethnic groups are different from those of the Han. Local officials have abused ethnic minorities and implemented high-pressure policies.

Material 2: After the Kaiyuan Dynasty, the Jiedushi system was generally established in border defenses, and their power became more and more powerful. As for "they have their own land, their people, their soldiers, and their wealth."

Material 3: The emperor was proud of his pleasures and used them without restraint... He favored Concubine Yang, ignored the government affairs, and re-employed the eunuch Gao Lishi... The government affairs were handed over to Li Linfu, who had a "sweet mouth and a sword", and promoted the treacherous Yang Guozhong as prime minister.

(2) Process: In 755, Jiedu envoy An Lushan and his general Shi Siming raised troops in Fanyang and launched a rebellion. It lasted for eight years and was later pacified by the Tang Dynasty. It was known as the "Anshi Rebellion" in history.

(3) Impact: Many generals of the Tang army were self-respecting, and centralization of power was weakened; border defenses were empty, and Tubo took the opportunity to occupy the Longyou area of ​​Hexi. From then on, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. A situation of separatist rule of feudal towns was formed.

2. Huangchao Uprising

(1) Background: In the late Tang Dynasty, eunuch monopoly and crony warfare intensified.

The eunuch's dictatorship lasted almost throughout the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Groups of eunuchs forced the palace to kill the emperor, and they were arbitrary and committed all kinds of evil. From the beginning of Li Fuguo, who was known as the "old slave who oppressed the emperor", there followed Ju Wenzhen and Wang Shoucheng who forced the emperor to kill the emperor, Qiu Shiliang who experienced six generations of emperors, Tian Lingzi who was known as the "father" of the emperor, and Yang Fugong, Liu Jishu and others who were powerful eunuchs during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty. . Each of these people was a great eunuch who was extremely prominent during his lifetime and infamous after his death.

(2) Overview: In 875, a peasant uprising led by Huang Chao broke out. The rebel army swept through most of China and once captured Chang'an, dealing a heavy blow to the rule of the Tang Dynasty. Zhu Wen, the general of Huangchao's uprising army, surrendered to Tang Dynasty and was named Jiedushi. He joined forces with other vassal towns to suppress the Huangchao uprising and gradually took control of the political power. In 907, Zhu Wen abolished the Tang Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor. The country was named Liang, and it was known as Houliang in history. The Tang Dynasty fell.

3. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

(1) Five Dynasties: Over the next 50 years, the Yellow River Basin experienced three short-lived dynasties: the Later Liang, the Later Tang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, and the Later Wu, which were called the "Five Dynasties". In the Five Dynasties, except for Luoyang, which was the capital of the Later Tang Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital of the rest of the Five Dynasties.

(2) Ten Kingdoms: At the same time as the Five Dynasties, nine separatist regimes such as Wuyue and Southern Tang appeared in various parts of the south. Together with the Northern Han Dynasty established in Shanxi at the end of the Five Dynasties, they were called the "Ten Kingdoms".

In the late period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Chai Rong, Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty, complied with the situation at that time and worked hard to eliminate the bad governance of the Five Dynasties. His strength gradually increased, which laid the foundation for the end of the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware of the first volume of the unified version of the Chinese and Foreign History Outline, from the prosperous times of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PPT download, the ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The blending of ethnic groups in the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the Sui and Tang Dynasties from the prosperous times of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms", please click on the ppt courseware "The blending of ethnic groups in the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the Sui and Tang Dynasties" From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ppt labels.

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT free courseware:

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT free courseware The first part of the content: 1. The Sui Dynasty was prosperous for a while and died short-lived 1. Emperor Wen established the Sui Dynasty In 581, Yang Jian proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Sui Dynasty, and made Chang'an the capital. In 589, the Sui Dynasty defeated the Chen Dynasty and completed the unification. 2. Infrastructure construction in the Sui Dynasty..

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT courseware download:

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT courseware download Part 1 content: Course standard requirements: 1. By understanding the historical context of the regime changes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, understand the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms...

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" PPT teaching courseware:

"From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" The ethnic integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT teaching courseware Part 1 content: Course standard requirements 1. Know the basic historical facts from the establishment of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the change of political power in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ; 2. Through learning..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium industry PPT template

Preview