"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware

"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware

How much do you know about China’s foreign exchanges with the government as the main body since ancient times?

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions

Xuanzang traveled westward and sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty → forming the "Chinese Cultural Circle"

Zheng He's voyages to the West

Close the country

A century of humiliation in modern times (weak countries have no diplomacy)

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the Chinese government launched active diplomatic activities → In the 1970s, China created a new situation in diplomacy

Students, from the Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, the Tang Dynasty Xuanzang's westward journey, the Tang Dynasty's envoys, and the Ming Dynasty Zheng He's voyages to the West, we can find that what do these dynasties have in common?

The Chinese government is relatively strong and actively participates in foreign exchanges;

From the seclusion of the country in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the century-old history of humiliation in modern times, we can find out what the Chinese governments in these periods have in common?

The Chinese government’s national strength is relatively weak and it refuses to engage in foreign exchanges or is passive in engaging in foreign exchanges;

1. Changes in the international situation in the new era

1. How did the world situation change in the 1990s?

(1) A development trend: the two-level structure of the United States and the Soviet Union is disintegrating, and international relations are becoming multi-polar.

(2) The mainstream of an era: people around the world want peace, cooperation and development.

(3) Three dynamic characteristics: overall peace, local war; overall relaxation, local tension; overall stability, local turmoil.

2. If you were the leader of China, how would you respond to this change?

Characteristics of China’s Diplomacy in the New Era

(1) Actively participate in international cooperation;

(2) Stabilize good-neighborly relations with surrounding areas;

(3) Promote world peace and development.

China actively participates in international cooperation and attaches great importance to developing good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries.

Read "Joining APEC" answers (1991)

(1) Actively participate in international cooperation - join APEC

Abbreviation? APEC

purpose?

The purpose is to promote economic development and economic exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region, develop and strengthen the open multilateral trading system, and reduce trade barriers among members.

member?

In 1989, the original founding members were 12 countries, and 9 more countries and regions were gradually added, and now there are 21 economic members.

China’s activities in the organization?

In 2001, my country successfully hosted the APEC Annual Meeting

Read the answer to "The Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO":

(2) Stabilizing good-neighborly and friendly relations with surrounding areas - the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

1. Establishment background?

We face common problems: border smuggling, separatist activities of ethnic separatists, border trade, and development of border resources...

2. Areas of cooperation?

Comprehensive and mutually beneficial cooperation in politics, security, diplomacy, economy, trade, culture and other aspects

3. What are the main activities of the joint operation?

What do you think the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization means?

It not only promotes good-neighborly mutual trust and friendly cooperation among member states and plays an important role in maintaining regional security and stability, but also provides the international community with the opportunity to abandon the Cold War mentality and explore new state-to-state relations, new security concepts, and new regional cooperation models. gained valuable experience and inspiration

think

There is a saying in the international community called "China Threat Theory". Students, when a country becomes strong, will it definitely threaten other countries?

(Characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, Tang Dynasty as an example, national foreign policy—independent and peaceful foreign policy)

International Relations in Today's Society

Read the section "Maintaining World and Regional Peace" and answer the following questions

1. The theme of the times: peace and development

2. Characteristics of today’s world situation:

Overall peace, local war;

Overall relaxation, local tension;

Overall stability, local turmoil.

What role does China play in maintaining world and regional peace?

(1) Conducive to world peace and stability;

(2) Improve China’s international status;

(3) Create good conditions for my country’s economic construction.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements Toward Foreign Relations in the New Century", please click the "National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements ppt Towards Foreign Relations in the New Century" ppt tag.

"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2:

"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2 Learning Objectives: Take my country's participation in APEC activities and other historical facts as examples to explain my country's role in international affairs. Diplomatic Events 5 minutes to read P101 Join APEC..