"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2

learning target:

Take historical facts such as our country's participation in the activities of the "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation" as examples to illustrate our country's role in international affairs.

Diplomatic Events

5 minutes to read P101 "Joining the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation" answer (1991)

Abbreviation?

purpose?

member?

China’s activities in the organization?

In 2001, my country successfully hosted the APEC Annual Meeting

Under what background was the 2001 APEC Annual Meeting held?

What is the protocol for holding such a meeting?

Diplomatic Events

Read P102 "The Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO" Answer:

1. Establishment background?

We face common problems: border smuggling, separatist activities of ethnic separatists, border trade, and development of border resources...

2. Areas of cooperation?

Comprehensive and mutually beneficial cooperation in politics, security, diplomacy, economy, trade, culture and other aspects

3. What are the main activities of the joint operation?

The predecessor of the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" was the "Shanghai Five" meeting mechanism. On April 26, 1996, the five heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan held their first summit meeting in Shanghai. Since then, the five heads of state have taken turns meeting in each country every year.

Initially, the "Shanghai Five" was a heads-of-state meeting mechanism to discuss and resolve issues of strengthening military trust and disarmament in border areas.

The content of the meetings gradually expanded from border issues to various fields such as politics, security, diplomacy, economy and trade. In addition to the heads of state meetings, a meeting mechanism has also been established for leaders of law enforcement and security, national defense, foreign affairs and other departments.

How much do you know about China’s foreign exchanges with the government as the main body since ancient times?

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions

Xuanzang traveled westward and sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty → forming the "Chinese Cultural Circle"

Zheng He's voyages to the West

Close the country

A century of humiliation in modern times (weak countries have no diplomacy)

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the Chinese government launched active diplomatic activities → In the 1970s, China created a new situation in diplomacy

Think about it:

Read P101 and 103 and think:

1. How did the world situation change in the 1990s?

A development trend:

The mainstream of an era:

Three dynamic characteristics:

2. If you were the leader of China, how would you respond to this change?

In 2000, the trade volume between China and APEC members reached US$344.55 billion, accounting for 72.6% of China's total foreign trade that year. Among China's top ten trading partners, except the European Union, all others are members of APEC, including Japan, the United States, Hong Kong, ASEAN, South Korea, Chinese Taipei, Australia, Russia and Canada.

What does the above material indicate?

China and APEC members have significant economic and trade interests with each other. APEC is very important to China.

summary

In terms of foreign relations, China has unswervingly pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and won the respect of all countries in the world. Entering the new century, China has actively participated in international cooperation and is committed to safeguarding world and regional peace, demonstrating the image of a responsible major country. As comprehensive national strength continues to increase, China's international presence is improving day by day.

Discuss:

1. Textbook P102 introduces the background of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: "After the end of the Cold War, China, Russia and Central Asian countries faced a series of common problems." Can you give an example?

2. What do you think is the significance of the establishment of this organization?

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"Foreign Relations in the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware:

"Foreign Relations Toward the New Century" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware Regarding China's foreign exchanges with the government as the main body since ancient times, how much do you know about Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, Xuanzang's westward journey, and his mission to the Tang Dynasty to form the Chinese cultural circle. Zheng He's voyages to the West closed the country in modern times. .

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Update Time: 2024-09-01

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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