"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 3

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"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 3

Westernization Movement

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang and others launched a Westernization Movement to learn from the West, advocating the adoption of Western production technology, setting up modern industry, and sending overseas students to learn Western science and technology. They opened a series of modern military industrial and civilian enterprises and established a navy, hoping to enrich the country and strengthen the military through these measures.

Reform Movement of 1898

During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Beiyang Fleet carefully built by the Westernizationists was completely destroyed, which declared the failure of the Westernization Movement. In 1895, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, and Tan Siping wrote to the emperor again, proposing reforms in an attempt to change China's backwardness at that time. The new law came into effect in 1898, which was the Year of Wuxu, so history calls this reform the "Wuxu Reform." But under the powerful conservative forces, their good wishes came to nothing.

The main contents of "Twenty-One"

The "Twenty-one Measures" are divided into five major items:

① Recognize that Japan will inherit all German rights and interests in Shandong, and Shandong Province shall not transfer or lease it to other countries.

② Recognize the privileges of Japanese people to live, travel, operate industry and commerce, and mine in southern Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia. The lease terms of Lushun and Dalian, as well as the management terms of the Nanman-Manchuria and Anfeng-Fengcheng Railways, have been extended to 99 years.

③The Hanyeping Company was changed to a Sino-Japanese joint venture, and nearby mines were not allowed to be mined by anyone other than the company.

④ All China’s coastal harbors and islands will not be leased or transferred to other countries.

⑤The Chinese government hires Japanese as political, military, financial and other consultants. China and Japan jointly run the police and arsenal. The construction rights of the railways between Wuchang and Nanchang, Nanchang and Hangzhou, and Nanchang and Chaozhou were transferred to Japan. Japan has priority in mining, building seaports and shipyards, building roads, etc. in Fujian Province.

Three major disciplines and eight points of attention

Three major disciplines: follow orders in all actions, do not take advantage of the masses, and return all seizures to the public.

Eight points of attention: speak kindly, trade fairly, pay back things borrowed, compensate for damaged things, do not beat or curse others, do not damage crops, do not molest women, and do not abuse captives.

The Long March of Twenty-five Thousand Miles

After the Chinese Communist Party established its base area in Jinggangshan, it established more than a dozen base areas across the country. The Kuomintang troops continued to conduct "encirclement and suppression" campaigns against these base areas. After the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Red Army was forced to abandon its base areas and carry out the Long March.

historical monument

In the past three years, the people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal! Over the past thirty years, the people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal! This dates back to 1840. Since then, in order to oppose internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the heroes of the people who have sacrificed their lives in various struggles will be immortal!

Flag, national emblem, national anthem, capital

In September 1949, the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Peking. The meeting decided to change Peking to Beijing as the capital of the People's Republic of China, use "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem, use the five-star red flag as the national flag, and formulate a plan for the national emblem.

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"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 5:

"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 5 Exploration in the Dark Faced with an increasingly declining motherland, many patriots take it as their duty to save the motherland and work hard to explore and find a way to save the country. How to save our motherland Suppose you live in that...

"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 4:

"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 4 The Westernization Movement, also known as the Self-Strengthening Movement, refers to the divisions set off across the country by the Westernization faction within the Qing government from 1861 (beginning at the end of the Xianfeng decade) to 1894. The skills of the barbarians are transformed through self-improvement...

"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 2:

"For the Rise of the Chinese Nation" The Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 2 Introduction to the Current Situation: The Sino-Japanese War of 1895 ended with the defeat of the Qing government. A patriot drew a "Current Situation Map" of China's territory. Published in Shanghai in the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903)..

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to Morality and Society People's Education Edition Sixth Grade Society Volume 1 industry PPT template

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