"Following the Footprints of the Primitive Ancestors" Exploring the Origin of Civilization PPT

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"Following the Footprints of the Primitive Ancestors" Exploring the Origin of Civilization PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

The God of the West created man

China's Nuwa created humans

British biologist Darwin’s theory of evolution:

Advanced organisms evolve from lower organisms over a long period of time.

Engels put forward the scientific conclusion that "labor creates man himself".

Zhoukoudian Site Museum

An important way to study history and understand the origin of mankind: the excavation of ancient human sites

Ancient human ruins not only provide evidence for the theory of human evolution, but also show the living areas and living conditions of ancient humans.

Tracing the Footprints of the Primitive Ancestors PPT, Part 2: Knowledge Exhibition Hall

Exhibition Hall 1 - Discovery of Beijingers

“Beijing Man” Archaeological Archives 1:

Time: About 700,000 to 200,000 years ago

Location: Zhoukoudian Longgushan Cave

The appearance of a Beijinger

Low and flat forehead

Eyebrow spine thick

Malar prominence

mouth forward

No obvious lower jaw

Can you talk about the differences between the facial features of Beijingers and modern people?

(Tip: Compare from the forehead, brow spine, cheekbones, mouth, and jaw)

Exhibition Hall 2 - Tools of Beijingers

Production method: made

Features: Rough

Usage: Making wooden sticks; cutting animal meat; cracking nuts; digging plant roots, etc.

1. How do these tools compare with modern tools?

2. What might these tools be used for?

3. How are these tools made?

The third exhibition hall - the production and life of Beijingers

In the caves where Beijingers lived, archaeologists found many burned animal bones, tree seeds, etc.

Can you speculate?

1. What are the possible foods of Beijingers?

Animal meat, fruits, plant roots, etc.

2. What methods do Beijingers mainly rely on to obtain food?

get food

Methods of obtaining food (production methods): gathering, hunting

Lifestyle: work together, share together, and live a communal life.

live a communal life

Living environment: dense forests, relatively warm and humid climate, and ferocious wild beasts threatening the safety of Beijingers. (dangerous environment)

You cannot survive on your own strength.

use natural fire

do you know?

1. How did Beijingers get fire? How are they preserved?

2. What benefits has the use of fire brought to Beijingers and human development?

The role or meaning of the use of fire

The use of fire not only expanded the scope of human activities, but also promoted the development of human physique and brain evolution, greatly improved human beings' ability to adapt to the natural environment, and was a major progress in the process of human evolution.

Tracing the footsteps of the primitive ancestors PPT, the third part: Message Hall - I am a Beijinger for a day

If you were living in the era and living the life of Beijingers, could you imagine how you would spend your day?

Kind tips:

1. The content of the imagination should use as much as possible the knowledge we have learned about Beijing people today.

2. Detailed descriptions are given in chronological order from morning to evening.

The cavemen on the top of the mountain performed better than the people in Beijing:

1. People in Beijing made stone tools, while people in Shanding Cave made stone tools by grinding or drilling them.

2. People in Beijing use natural fire, while people in Shanding Cave make artificial fire.

3. People in Beijing live in groups, while people in Shandong Cave live in clan communes.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Exploring the Origin of Civilization and Pursuing the Footprints of the Primitive Ancestors", please click the "Exploring the Origin of Civilization ppt and Pursuing the Footprints of the Primitive Ancestors" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-12

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