"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware 6

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"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware 6

1 The nationwide Anti-Japanese War began with the July 7th Incident.

2 During the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government’s companionship was Chongqing.

3. What lessons did the Nanjing Massacre leave us?

If we fall behind, we will be beaten; we must be prepared for danger in times of peace, never forget the national humiliation, work hard to strengthen our country's comprehensive national strength, learn skills well, and defend the motherland.

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, China began a nationwide and nation-wide anti-Japanese war.

The Kuomintang’s War of Resistance (frontal battlefield)

All strata of Chinese society resisted the war

The Communist War of Resistance (Behind Enemy Lines)

1. Frontal battlefield:

1. Pingxingguan victory

(1) Time: September 1937

(2) Both sides: 1st and 15th Division (Chinese Communist Party) VS Japanese Army

(3) Significance: The first major victory since the Anti-Japanese War.

2. Battle of Taierzhuang

(1) Time: Spring 1938

(2)Commander: Li Zongren

(3) Significance: A major victory since the Anti-Japanese War

2. The battlefield behind enemy lines: ------The Battle of One Hundred Regiments

1. Background

(1) The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army opened up battlefields behind enemy lines

(2) Japan’s “cage” policy

Purpose: To crush the enemy's "cage" policy.

3. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

1. Time: April 1945

Main topics

How to win the war of resistance

What path will China take after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War?

political line

Freely mobilize the masses, strengthen the people's power, and defeat the Japanese invaders under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

Establish a new democratic China

significance

Prepared conditions for victory in the Anti-Japanese War

Prepare conditions for realizing China’s bright future

Thinking: The reasons why the Chinese people won the Anti-Japanese War:

1. The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front; leading the entire nation in the war of resistance. (root cause)

2. The role of the CCP as the mainstay in the Anti-Japanese War;

3. Support and assistance from people around the world.

3. The significance of victory in the Anti-Japanese War:

1) Won the complete victory of the Chinese people’s first anti-imperialist struggle in the past century.

2) Become a turning point for the Chinese nation from decline to prosperity.

3) It was part of the world anti-fascist war and made important contributions to the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

Quiz in class

1. The eight-year Anti-Japanese War began with___________ and ended with___________.

2. The Chinese Revolutionary Army achieved overall victory in the Anti-Japanese War through the ___________ victory, the ___________ battle, and the ___________ war.

3. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held at ___________ and at ___________. The conference formulated ___________, and Mao Zedong made a work report of "___________" at the meeting.

4. In August 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan's ___________ and ___________, and Japan announced its unconditional surrender.

Question 16 on page P46

(1) The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. April 1945; Yan'an.

(2) How to win the Anti-Japanese War and what path China will take after victory.

(3) To strive for victory in the Anti-Japanese War and realize China’s bright future.

Question 17 (1) Battle of Taierzhuang; Battle of One Hundred Regiments

(2) Li Zongren; Peng Dehuai

(3) The establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front; leading the entire nation in the war of resistance.

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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