"Fifth Symphony" PPT courseware 2

"Fifth Symphony" PPT courseware 2

music giant beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was born in Bonn. German composer, one of the representatives of the Vienna classical music school. Beethoven's father was a singer at the court of the Elector of Cologne in Bonn. In order to make his child a Mozart-style musical prodigy, he forced Beethoven to learn violin and piano from the age of 4. Messy study and poor family environment devastated Beethoven's childhood life and also tempered his independent spirit. At the age of 12, Beethoven became the first violinist of the palace theater and the assistant organist of the church.

Early experiences

Beethoven's first real teacher in his childhood was court musician Christian Gottlob Neefe. This musician who was proficient in composition techniques and rich in musical knowledge laid the foundation for Beethoven's artistic achievements. With the help and advice of his teacher, Beethoven went to Vienna to learn composition from Mozart in 1787, but due to his mother's illness, he returned to his hometown. In 1792, with the help of Haydn, he came to Vienna for the second time and settled there. During this period, he learned from many famous music masters and made rapid artistic progress. In 1795, he made his debut as a pianist in Vienna.

Outstanding achievements

The number of Beethoven's works is smaller than that of Haydn and Mozart. His creative process is difficult. It often takes a long time to conceive a work and capture an ideal musical idea. However, Beethoven's music is more personal than the former two. originality. His works include: 9 symphonies, one opera, two masses, 11 overtures, one violin concerto and 5 piano concertos, 16 string quartets, 30 piano sonatas, 10 violin sonatas, etc.

Early days

Beethoven's creation is generally divided into three periods. His early masterpieces are: "Symphony No. 1 in C major", "Piano Concerto No. 2 in B major", "Symphony No. 2 in D major", "Symphony No. 2 in C major", "Symphony No. Piano Concerto No. 1", "Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor", piano sonatas include: "Sonata in C minor" (Pathetique), "# Sonata in C minor" (Moonlight), "Sonata in D minor" (Tempest), etc.

medium term

Beethoven's mid-term creations clearly established his personal style. Beethoven's style as understood by later generations generally refers to the music of this period. His major works include: "Symphony No. 3 in B E major" (Eroica), "Symphony No. 4 in B B major", "Symphony No. 5 in C minor" (Destiny), "Symphony No. 6 in F major" (Pastoral). ), "Symphony No. 7 in A major", "Symphony No. 8 in F major", "Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major", "Piano Concerto No. 5 in E major", opera "Fidelio", overture : "Egmont", "Coriolan", piano sonata: "C major" (Waldstein), "F minor" (Passion), violin and piano sonata: "F major" (Spring), "A major" (Kletzer), string quartet: three "Russian" quartets dedicated to Ratzymovsky, "b E major quartet" ("harp" quartet), "F minor quartet" ( Solemn Quartet) etc.

Late stage

In Beethoven's later creations, the musical language was concentrated and abstract, and the sublimity of spirit was combined with the peculiarity of form. His works include: "Symphony No. 9 in D minor" (Chorus), "Missa Solemnis in D major", "Quartet in #c minor", "Quartet in B major" (Grand Fugue), etc.

introduction

Beethoven's "Fifth Symphony", also known as "Symphony of Destiny", began to be composed in 1805, but was suddenly interrupted and he wrote the "Fourth Symphony" in one go, and then in 1808 it was completed with the "Sixth Symphony" ( "Pastoral") were completed one after another.

"The Fifth Symphony" is a very philosophical piece of music. Like Beethoven's "Third Symphony" ("Hero") and "Ninth Symphony" ("Chorus"), it is full of the spirit of heroism and embodies the belief of "victory through struggle". The difference between it and the "Heroic Symphony" is that heroes are closely related to the heroic struggle of the people. It is not a portrayal of the hero's personal image, but an expression of the ideals and aspirations of the people, and a praising of people's victory over victory. The great victory of the dark feudal forces.

The alternating appearance of the contemplative image of the first theme and the heroic image of the second theme seems to show the activities of the hero's inner world during the moment of contemplation. Beethoven used variation techniques to express this complex and delicate emotion.

The first variation of the first theme, continuous sixteenth notes decorate the theme into ups and downs and excitement

melody.

The second variation uses continuous thirty-second notes, the melody is weakened, and some harmonic patterns in the tune are

The repeated appearance enhances the motivation and shows the hero's firm belief in defeating the darkness.

In the third variation, the first violin plays the melody of the second variation, and the texture changes from long tones to jumping sound patterns.

In the fourth variation, the double bass plays a more fluid and undulating main melody composed of continuous thirty-second notes, while the whole band plays strong chords with continuous sixteenth notes, and even the timpani rumbles. The hero is full of confidence and strength, and his mood is so exciting.

third movement

Allegro, 3/8 time, Scherzo. The key of this movement returns to C minor, which is turbulent, as if the hard struggle is still going on. It is the transition and transformation leading to the fourth movement. The first theme consists of two contrasting clauses: one is the cello and the double bass, which quickly play a melody that jumps five consecutive times on the main chord and then suddenly jumps back to seventh degrees. It has the power of progress, but it is There is some hesitation; another clause is based on this, the violin plays a response, and the bassoon and clarinet echo gently, seeming a little uneasy. The theme itself has a dual character, but the forward momentum is basic.

After the first theme is repeated, the horn blows a horn-like sound pattern, which is strengthened by the strings on the downbeat; when the theme is repeated and developed, it switches to the third be minor above, and almost the whole band plays in unison. The music is clear, vigorous, and has a heroic spirit of going forward. The heroic melody finally lingers on the unstable lead; two themes with different colors and temperaments appear in turn, showing the unrest and the arduous nature of the continued struggle. When the first theme appears for the third time and continues to develop, a horn-like sound pattern appears, and the mood of the music gradually rises, leading to a more active tune in the key of be minor.

Expansion Department

The expansion part is based on the second theme. The ever-evolving and rising music is like an endless crowd of people, forming a sea of ​​joy. At this time, the carnival suddenly stopped, and the "Destiny" sound pattern appeared again. However, it has become lighter in character and gradually stretched and expressive, echoing the first movement.

Recapitulation

The recapitulation basically repeats the music of the exposition. At the end, the glorious triumphal march sounded again, with overwhelming momentum, showing the incomparable joy of the people's final victory after struggle.

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"Fifth Symphony" PPT courseware:

"Fifth Symphony" PPT courseware Music giant Beethoven BEETHOVENIAN Ludwig von Beethoven was born in a musical family in Bonn on the Rhine. He was a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Vienna classical music school. Biography of Beethoven 1..