"Five Poems" PPT Courseware 7

"Five Poems" PPT Courseware 7

Return to the garden and live in the countryside

Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming: A Qian with a bright character.

The most outstanding poet and writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

"Pastoral Poet"

reclusive poet

Mr. Jingjie

Mr. Wu Liu

Don’t give in to five buckets of rice

In 405 AD, when Tao Yuanming was the magistrate of Pengze County, the county governor came to the county for inspection. The county officials told him that he should dress neatly to greet the county governor. Tao Yuanming sighed and said, "How can I bow down to a village boy for five measures of rice?" He was awarded the seal and resigned on the same day. After leaving officialdom and returning home, he engaged in farming and reading. This poem describes farm life.

Beans are planted at the bottom of Nanshan Mountain, and bean seedlings are sparse in grass.

The poet planted beans at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Because he did not work well, the bean fields were covered with grass.

In the morning, I wake up/manage the wasteland and filth, and return with the moon/loaded hoe.

I went to hoe weeds early in the morning, and returned home late at night with the hoe on my back when the moon started to rise.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.

On the way back, the road was narrow and overgrown with vegetation, so much so that the dew soaked my clothes.

I don't care about my clothes, but I wish to do it without any violation.

What does it matter if your clothes get wet? As long as it doesn't go against your will.

The line "Returning home from the hoe with the moon lotus" is often praised by later generations of poetry critics. Please tell me the beauty of this line.

This sentence combines the feelings of working life and the quiet night scene of the mountain village into a line drawing-like picture, expressing the poet's satisfaction with pastoral life.

What does the "wish" in the last line of the poem "but my wish will be true" specifically refer to?

The "wishes" here specifically refer to living according to one's own wishes and not wanting to lose oneself in the dirty real world. Even being a farmer is better than "bowing down for five buckets of rice" in the officialdom.

What thoughts and feelings does this poem reveal about the poet?

poetry theme

This poem expresses the joy of pastoral work, and reveals the poet's love for pastoral life and his pride in returning to the countryside.

Looking at Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang

Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran (689--740), a native of Xiangyang. Meng Haoran mainly lived in seclusion throughout his life and wrote many landscape and pastoral poems. He was the first to write landscape and pastoral poetry in the Tang Dynasty. He was called "Wang Meng" together with Wang Wei. This poem was a poem that Meng Haoran gave to Zhang Jiuling when he visited Chang'an, hoping to be promoted and hired by the prime minister.

Collaborative exploration:

1. What scene of Dongting Lake did the poet describe? Which words work well and why?

The water and sky meet, the vast and majestic momentum

2. What kind of wishes do the neck couplets and tail couplets of the poem express?

I hope to become an official, but no one recommends me.

(metaphor, allusion)

Appreciation of the whole poem:

The first couplet: The August Lake is horizontal, but the culvert is too clear.

Translation: Dongting Lake in August, the autumn water is almost flush with the shore. (Skylight reflects on the lake) The lake seems to blend into the entire sky, and the water and sky are connected, blending into a unified sky.

The first two sentences describe Dongting Lake as extremely majestic and vast. Its majestic momentum that moistens all things and accommodates hundreds of rivers is amazing and makes people's vision extremely broad.

Jaw couplet: Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes, waves shaking Yueyang City.

Translation: The water vapor is transpiration, filling the whole clouds and Daze. The waves were so rough that they almost shook the mountain city.

These two sentences are actual descriptions of Dongting Lake and are known as famous sentences describing Dongting Lake. "Yunmengze" is a large lake in ancient times. "Qi steam" describes the vastness of the lake and its rich accumulation. "Wave" sets off the surging turmoil of the lake, which is powerful. These two sentences describe the vastness and vitality of Dongting Lake.

Zhongnan bieye

Literary knowledge

Wang Wei (701-761), also known as Mojie, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty and his ancestral home was Qi County, Shanxi Province. He was nicknamed "Poetry Buddha". Wang Wei is famous for his poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is very versatile. Music is also very proficient. He is greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism.

writing background

In his later years, Wang Wei rose to the rank of Shangshu Youcheng, and his position was not small. In fact, due to the repeated changes in the political situation, he had already seen the hardships and dangers of his official career, and wanted to escape from this troubled world. He ate fasting, worshiped Buddha, and lived leisurely. After about forty years old, he began to live a life of both officialdom and seclusion. What this poem describes is the leisurely mood of enjoying yourself.

Poetry Appreciation

He was quite good at Taoism in his middle age, and in his later years he came home to the southern border of the mountains.

After middle age, he became tired of the hustle and bustle of the secular world and believed in Buddhism; in his later years, he settled down on the border of Nanshan.

Every time I go alone when I am happy, I know my victory in vain.

When the interest comes, I go alone to enjoy the beautiful scenery. This kind of pleasant thing can only be enjoyed by myself.

Yujiaao

Li Qingzhao

The sky is connected with the clouds and waves, and the dawn fog is connected, and the stars are about to turn and a thousand sails are dancing;

It’s as if the soul of a dream has returned to the emperor’s home. Hearing the words of heaven, he asked me diligently where I was going.

I report that the sun is setting when the road is long, and I learn poems with amazing lines;

Ninety thousand miles away, the wind is rising, the wind is still, and the boat is blowing away to the three mountains.

explain:

Galaxy: Milky Way. Emperor's Place: The place where the Emperor of Heaven lives. Heavenly Language: The words of the Emperor of Heaven. I report that the road is long and the sun is setting: The road is long, which implies the meaning of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "The road is long and the road is far away, I will go up and down to search." At dusk, it implies the meaning of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "If you want to keep this spirit as trivial as possible, the sun will suddenly fade away." Sigh, sigh.詩: disciple, empty. Peng: A big bird in ancient myths and legends. Pengzhou: A boat like basil blown by the wind. The ancients used the metaphor of flying roots blown away by the wind. Blowing: blowing. Sanshan: The legendary three fairy mountains on the sea.

Thought theme

This word shows a vast and magnificent picture of the sea and the sky through a dream; by answering the question of the Emperor of Heaven, he expresses his feelings and laments that he has no outstanding talent. Although he searched hard, he finally encountered misfortune and failed to find the light. It expresses the poet's depressed mood and fully expresses his desire for freedom and pursuit of light.

Sauvignon Blanc

Nalan Xingde

Nalan Xingde (1655-1685): a poet of the Qing Dynasty. The eldest son of university scholar Nalan Mingzhu grew up in Beijing. In the 24th year of Kangxi's reign, he died of a sudden illness at the age of thirty-one.

Achievements in poetry: Standing side by side with Chen Weisong, the representative of the Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the leader of the Western Zhejiang School, they are also known as the "Three Great Masters of Qing Poetry". Kuang Zhouyi praised him as "the first lyricist in the early days of the Republic of China" in "Hui Feng Ci Hua".

Read the text aloud and add notes

Yuguan: Another name for Shanhaiguan.

Napan: over there. Refers to outside the customs.

Tent: refers to the tent that guards the emperor's army.

Update: The ancient unit of time at night. A night is divided into five shifts.

钒钹钧: Crushed. Noisy, noisy.

The first part of the poem uses the overlapping use of "mountain is one step away, water is one step away" to illustrate the distance between oneself and one's hometown. The next film uses the climate change of "the first watch of the wind and the second watch of the snow" to exaggerate the author's lonely feelings at this time. The wind and snow interrupted his dream of homesickness. In addition to being depressed, he missed the tranquility and serenity of his hometown even more. The author's description of the beauty and sadness of the border village was mixed with the majestic style of the border village. The combination of the two sublimated the nostalgia of the journey. rural theme.

Keywords: Teaching courseware of five poems, Chinese version of the second volume of eighth grade Chinese courseware, download of eighth grade Chinese slide courseware, download of PPT courseware of five poems, .ppt format

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