"Five Poems and Music" PPT free download

"Five Poems and Music" PPT free download

On the 15th, he joined the army

Solution:

The title of the poem "Fifteenth Military Expedition" was added by later generations. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" points out the early date of joining the army and hints at the suffering caused by the feudal military service system to the working people, which plays a role in clarifying the theme.

Yuefu Poetry Collection

"Collection of Yuefu Poems" is a book with more than 40 pieces of Han Yuefu folk songs extant, most of which were written during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Most of the Han Yuefu folk songs are narrative poems. These poems truly express the people's joys, anger, sorrows and joys. Some reflect the poor life of working people; some reveal the pain that war brings to the people; some express the desire to oppose feudal marriage and pursue beautiful love; some reveal the decadent life of aristocrats and the darkness of society.

"The Peacock Flying Southeast" and "Mulan Poetry" are collectively known as the "Two Jewels of Yuefu".

Background introduction

In the Han Dynasty, men officially served in the military from the age of 23 until the age of 56. In case of war, you must be ready to join the army at any time, and the military service may last longer. This veteran lived in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was an ambitious and meritorious man who launched wars against the Xiongnu every year. Therefore, the protagonist in the article "joined the army at the age of fifteen and returned only at the age of eighty."

He joined the army at the age of fifteen and returned home at the age of eighty.

He was drafted into the army at the age of fifteen and did not return home until he was eighty.

When meeting a fellow villager, he asked, "Who is there at home?"

I met a country man on the road and (I asked him): "Who else is at home?"

Poetry understanding:

The contrast between "eighty" and "fifteen" highlights his long "military expedition"; "beginning to return" echoes "military expedition", indicating that he was unable to return home midway. "Eighty" is a fictitious word, indicating the long time of military service and the heavy military service.

“Looking from a distance, it’s the Jun’s house, with numerous pine and cypress graves.”

From a distance, (over there) is your home, (now it is) covered with pines and cypresses, and there are many tombs inside.

The rabbit enters from the dog's sinus, and the pheasant flies from the beam.

(When I walked to the door of my house, I saw) hares coming in and out of dog holes, and pheasants flying around on the rafters.

Poetry understanding:

"There are many graves of pines and cypresses" implies that the veteran's family members have all passed away, and what awaits the veteran is the scene of family ruin and death. The sad scene is used to describe the sadness, which echoes the following text.

Central Purpose

"Fifteenth Military Expedition" depicts the various scenes of a veteran who has been away for many years on his way back home and after arriving home, expressing the author's resentment and sympathy for the suffering caused by the feudal military service system to the working people.

Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing

Solution: "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital" "Bai Xuege" and "Wu Judge Returns to the Capital" divide the content into two parts, namely "Yong Xue" (the first ten sentences) and "Farewell" (the last eight sentences) . "Snow" is the starting point of the poet's lyrical description of the scene.

About the author: Cen Shen (about 715-770), a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiangling, Jingzhou (now Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). He served in the frontier fortress twice, and later served as governor of Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan). It is known as "Cen Jiazhou" in the world. Cen Shen's poems are good at seven-character songs, and his frontier fortress poems are particularly excellent.

Background introduction: Cen Shen came to Beiting at the turn of summer and autumn in the thirteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao reign (754), and returned eastward at the turn of spring and summer in the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign (757). This poem is regarded as this period. At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier area. Cen Shen, with the ambition to make contributions outside the Great Wall, went out to the Great Wall twice and served as a military official for a long time. He lived in the frontier army for six years. Therefore, he had a long-term relationship with the life of pommel and horse fighting and the ice and snow scenery outside the Great Wall. Observe and experience. In the Thirteenth Year of Tianbao, this was the second time that Cen Shen went out to the fortress and served as the judge of Feng Changqing, the Jiedushi envoy of Anbeiting (Tang Dynasty), and Judge Wu was his predecessor. The poet sent him back to the capital in Luntai (Tang Dynasty) Chang'an, the capital of China, wrote this poem.

Central Purpose

The whole poem uses "snow" as a clue, covering both snow praise and farewell. The poem depicts typical scenery with northern characteristics, forming a magnificent and beautiful picture of wind and snow on the frontier. It is not only the background of farewell and farewell, but also the author's lyrical sustenance. The snow scene is used to set off the farewell, and the snow scene is also written in the farewell. The author's sincere and complicated emotions - admiration for the strange scenery of the frontier fortress, longing for the brilliant spring, melancholy for friends, and longing for his hometown, are all pinned on this magnificent scenery. In the snow scene.

Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant

Solution: "Nanxiangzi" is the name of the Ci brand, and "Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai" is the title. Being pregnant means missing something. The title points out the reason for writing the lyrics.

About the author: Xin Qiji, also known as You'an and Jiaxuan, was a patriotic poet, strategist and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty.

He actively advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty throughout his life, but eventually died of worry and anger with no way to serve the country. He specializes in ci and develops the ideological and artistic conception of ci. He is a representative of the Bold and Unconstrained Ci poets. His style is enthusiastic, generous and tragic, and his writing power is strong. He is known as the "Dragon of Ci" and is also known as "Su Xin" together with Su Shi. He is the author of "Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences", and today he has compiled "Xin Jiaxuan's Poems and Prose Notes".

About the Southern Song Dynasty:

The Southern Song Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history. Its capital was Lin'an (now Hangzhou), and its territory was mainly in the southeast. It was a political power that coexisted with the Xixia, Jin Dynasty and Dali. Although the economy of the Southern Song Dynasty was developed, its military strength was weak. Facing the intrusions of the Jin Kingdom and Xixia, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty stayed in peace and pursued a surrender route with no intention of recovering the Central Plains.

Background introduction:

Shortly after the author was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing Prefecture and the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang in June of 1203 AD (the third year of Jiatai of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty), in March of Yangchun of the following year, he was transferred to Zhenjiang to be the magistrate. Zhenjiang, in history, was a place where heroes used force and made great achievements. At this time, it became the second line of defense against the Jin people. Whenever he visited Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou (i.e. Zhenjiang), he was moved by the scene and sighed with emotion. This poem was written against this background.

Wenbai translation

Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless.

[Translation]Where can we see the Central Plains? Upstairs in Beigu Tower, you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. However, it fell into the hands of the golden man. From ancient times to the present, there have been many major events in the rise and fall of countries. I don’t know, just like the Yangtze River’s rolling eastward flow, it will never be exhausted.

The young man Wan Dou ① was killed and the war in the southeast continued. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao, Liu ③. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

[Translation]When Sun Quan was the commander-in-chief of the three armies in his youth, he was able to dominate the southeast, persisted in the war of resistance, and never bowed or surrendered to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Just Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou."

Central Purpose

This poem refers to the past and present, and satirizes the incompetence, cowardice and contentment of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. It hints at the poet's dissatisfaction with the imperial court, and at the same time expresses his patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people.

Crossing the Lingding Ocean

Solution: "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" "Guo" means passing by or passing by. Lingdingyang is "Lingdingyang", located outside the Pearl River Estuary in present-day Guangdong. The poet was captured by the Yuan army, passed by this place, and wrote this poem.

About the Author:

Wen Tianxiang, whose original name was Yun Sun, also had the courtesy name Song Rui, also had the courtesy name Lu Shan, and his nickname was Wen Shan. A native of Luling, Jizhou. An outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang created a large number of poems, lyrics and prose works. There is "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". Among them are "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "Song of Righteousness" and other eternal masterpieces.

Background introduction:

In the first year of Song Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured. In January of the following year, the Yuan army attacked Yashan, the last stronghold of the Southern Song Dynasty (in the South China Sea in today's Xinhui, Guangdong). Wen Tianxiang was escorted along with him. When he crossed the Lingding Ocean, he wrote this poem, determined to die for his country. After arriving at Yashan, Zhang Hongfan, the leader of the Yuan army, forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were stationed at Yashan to surrender. Wen Tianxiang refused and showed this poem to clarify his ambition.

After all the hardships, only a few stars were scattered around.

Looking back on my hard work in my early years, I was selected by the imperial court and became an official through the imperial examination. Now it has been four years since the war against the Yuan Dynasty came to an end.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The state of the Song Dynasty was in danger like catkins floating in the wind. My own life experience was bumpy, like a duckweed in the rain, drifting without roots, rising and sinking from time to time.

Central Purpose

By recalling his arduous experience in resisting the Yuan Dynasty, the poet expressed his concern for the country and his willingness to die to clarify his ambition and sacrifice for the country.

Hillside Sheep·Tong Guan Guan

Introduction to Yuan Opera

Yuan Opera is a literary and artistic form popular in the Yuan Dynasty, including Zaju and Sanqu.

Zaju, such as "The Injustice of Dou E" by Guan Hanqing. Popular in Dadu (now Beijing). There were also dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but each copy was not limited to 40% off.

There are two types of Sanqu: Xiaoling and Santao. Santao is composed of several pieces of music, while Xiaoling is an independent unit of one piece of music. The small order is limited to one. "Tian Jing Sha" and "Mountain Sheep" are all small orders with titles.

Solution: "Shanshan Sheep" is the name of Qupai, and Tongguan is the name of an ancient pass. It is northeast of Tongguan in today's Shaanxi Province and has been an important military location since ancient times. "Nostalgia" indicates that this Sanqu is a work of nostalgia.

About the Author:

Zhang Yanghao (1270--1329) was a composer of Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty. His courtesy name was Ximeng and his nickname was Yunzhuang. He was from Jinan (now Shandong). He once served as a supervisory censor. His criticism of current affairs was tabooed by the powerful and he was dismissed from office. Later, he was reinstated to the position of Minister of the Ministry of Rites, where he participated in the discussion to save trouble. He resigned and went into seclusion, but failed to attend repeated calls. There was a severe drought in Guanzhong in the second year of Tianli. He was appointed as the Prime Minister of Taichung in Shaanxi Province to handle disaster relief. He died of overwork and illness. Most of his sanqu describe the pastoral and secluded life after abandoning officialdom, showing dissatisfaction with the darkness of officialdom. He is also good at poetry, including "Yunzhuang Leisure and Self-Adapted Small Yuefu" and "Yunzhuang Lei Manuscript". His works have a wide range of themes and their styles are clear and bold.

Background introduction:

At that time, there was a severe drought in Guanzhong and the hungry people were eating each other. The disaster was very serious. Zhang Yanghao, who had experienced ups and downs in the officialdom, was tired of the official life and abandoned his official position to return home. However, when he learned that the people in Guanzhong were in danger outside, he resolutely accepted the order and served as the Zhongcheng of Shaanxi Province to help the victims. Therefore, he passed through Tongguan, thinking about the past and the present, and wrote This lyrical masterpiece.

Later, he became ill due to overwork and died in his post.

Zhang Yanghao was full of deep sympathy for the people and had a strong sense of urgency.

Divide levels

The first level, the first three sentences, describes the majestic momentum of Tongguan.

The second level, the middle four sentences, reflects what the writer saw and felt when passing through Tongguan.

The third level, the last two sentences, always contain the author's emotions.

Central Purpose

By referring to the historical sites of Tongguan, looking back on the present and recalling the past, and associating the rise and fall of dynasties in the past, it pointedly pointed out the opposition between feudal rule and the people, and showed the author's thinking about history and sympathy for the people.

Keywords: free download of the PPT courseware for the second volume of ninth-grade Chinese published by the Ministry of Education, download of the five poems and songs PPT, download of the PPT of Crossing Ling Ding Yang, download of the Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Pregnancy PPT, Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back Home Beijing PPT download, Fifteenth Military Expedition PPT download, Shanshan Yangtong Caring for Ancient PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Five Poems, Lyrics and Music from the Fifteenth Military Expedition: Yangtong cares about Gu Baixue on the hillside. Send Judge Wu back to Beijing for a lonely trip, Ding Yangnan villagers are pregnant at Beigu Pavilion at Dengjingkou" PPT courseware, please click on the Five Poems, Lyrics and Music for the Fifteenth Military Expedition ppt The first ppt Shanshan Yangtong cares about the ancient ppt Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital ppt Crossing Ling Ding Yang ppt Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has a pregnant ppt label.

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