"Five Poems, Lyrics and Music" PPT courseware download

"Five Poems, Lyrics and Music" PPT courseware download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the ideological content of the five poems and understand the poet’s thoughts and feelings.

2. Read and recite the poems repeatedly to understand the artistic characteristics and language style of the five poems.

3. Understand the different characteristics of ancient music, songs, verses, lyrics and music.

language elements

【Knowledge Reserve】

1. Characteristics of ancient Yuefu: "Yuefu" refers to poetry that can be set to music and is a type of ancient poetry. The most basic artistic feature is its narrative.

2. Characteristics of the song style: It retains the characteristics of ancient Yuefu narratives and integrates recording people, recording conversations, making comments and expressing emotions, and the content is rich and vivid. The length can be long or short, and is usually named with "song", "xing" or "song xing".

3. Characteristics of rhythmic poetry: Rhythm poetry is a Chinese poetry genre that became popular in the Tang Dynasty. It is a type of modern poetry and is named after its very strict metrical requirements. Common types include five-law and seven-law.

4. Characteristics of words: Each word has a musical tone; the words are generally divided into two sections (called upper and lower parts or upper and lower sections); generally the number of words in the tone and the length of the sentence are fixed and have certain Format: The sentence patterns of words are uneven, basically long and short sentences; "long and short sentences" are also another names for words.

5. Characteristics of Yuan music:

(1) Qu flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and Yuan opera was divided into Zaju and Sanqu. "Shanshan Sheep·Tong Guan Gu" is a Sanqu.

(2) Sanqu is divided into Xiaoling and Suite. Each Sanqu has a song name and belongs to a certain palace tune. Each Qupai has its own regulations in terms of number of words, number of sentences, level and rhyme, etc. Therefore, each Yuan song is preceded by the name of the category, the name of the palace tune, the name of the song brand and the title of the song.

Five poems, lyrics and music PPT, the second part: tutoring by famous teachers

1. Background interpretation

"Fifteenth Military Expedition"

Writing background: The complicated military service at that time made that era full of sadness and helplessness of little people. There is no horse leather to wrap the corpse, but it also fades away. "Fifteenth Military Expedition" is a Han Dynasty Yuefu folk song that exposes the unreasonable military service system in feudal society. It reflects the injustice and pain of the working people under the dark military service system at that time. The work is true, profound, infuriating and tear-jerking.

"Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital"

About the author: Cen Shen (715-770) was a native of Jiangling, Jingzhou. A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he was as famous as Gao Shi and was known as "Gao Cen" in the world. His poems are vigorous and unrestrained, with unique imagination and magnificent colors, and are especially longer than seven-character ancient poems.

Writing background: This poem was written in 754 AD. At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier area. Cen Shen, with the ambition to make contributions outside the Great Wall, went out to the Great Wall twice and lived in the frontier army for 6 years. Therefore, he was familiar with the war life of pommel horse and the ice and snow. I have long-term observation and experience of the scenery outside the Great Wall. This poem was written by the poet after sending Judge Wu back to Beijing (Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty) in Luntai.

"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting Pavilion has feelings"

About the author: Xin Qiji (1140-1207), whose original name was Tanfu, was later changed to You'an and Jiaxuan. A poet and general of the Bold and Unconstrained School in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is known as the "Dragon of Ci". Together with Su Shi, he is called "Su Xin", and together with Li Qingzhao, he is called "Jinan Er'an".

Writing background: Shortly after the author was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing Prefecture and the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang in June 1203 AD, that is, in March of Yangchun of the following year, he was reassigned to Zhenjiang as the magistrate. Zhenjiang, in history, was a place where heroes used force and made great achievements. At this time, it became the second line of defense against the Jin people. Whenever he visited Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou (i.e. Zhenjiang), he was so moved by the scene that he wrote this poem with emotion.

"Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

About the author: Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), whose first name was Yunsun, also had the courtesy name Lushan and Songrui. The Taoist name is Fuxiu Taoist and Wenshan. A native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi Province), he was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, and famous anti-Yuan official in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty" together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.

Writing background: In 1278 AD (the first year of Xiangxing in the Song Dynasty), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured at Wupoling in the north of Haifeng, Guangdong. He was taken to a ship and wrote this when he crossed Lingding Ocean (that is, "Lingding Ocean", now outside the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong) the following year. poetry. Later, he was escorted to Yashan. Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were sticking to Yashan to surrender. Wen Tianxiang refused and showed this poem to clarify his ambition.

"Shanshan Sheep·Tong Caring About Ancient Times"

About the author: Zhang Yanghao (1270-1329), whose courtesy name was Ximeng and whose name was Yunzhuang, was from Jinan (now Shandong). He once served as a supervisory censor, but was dismissed from office because his criticism of current affairs was frowned upon by the powerful. After his reinstatement, he became the Minister of Rites. Later, he offended the emperor by admonishing him to put up lanterns in the inner court on Yuanxi, so he resigned and went into seclusion, but failed to attend repeated calls.

Writing background: In the second year of Tianli (1329), there was a severe drought in Guanzhong. Zhang Yanghao was called to serve as the Prime Minister of Taichung, Shaanxi Province. He was busy with disaster relief matters and became ill from overwork. He took office for only 4 months and died in his post. This song was written on the way to Guanzhong in response to the call, and expresses the author's sympathy for the working people.

Five poems, lyrics and music PPT, the third part: coaching by famous teachers

1. Direct dictation

1. Completely write "Fifteenth Military Expedition" silently.

He joined the army at the age of fifteen and returned home at the age of eighty. When meeting a fellow villager, he asked, "Who is there at home?"

"____________, _____________." The rabbit entered from the dog's sinus, and the pheasant flew from the beam.

The valley is born in the atrium, and the sunflower is born in the well. ___________,___________.

____________, ___________. When I went out and looked eastward, my clothes were stained with tears.

2. Complete the dictation of Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital".

The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August. _______________, ____________________.

__________________, ______________. The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and uncomfortable.

___________________, ______________. The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for the returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes.

Dusk snow falls on the camp gate one after another, and the red flag flutters in the wind but remains frozen. I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the road to Tianshan Mountain was covered with snow.

____________________, ____________________.

3. Complete the dictation of Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi: Dengjingkou Beiguting Pavilion with Huai".

Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.

______________, _______________. ______________? ________. ___________________.

4. Complete the dictation of "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" by Wen Tianxiang.

____________________, ____________________. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain hits the rafters.

____________________, ____________________. Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.

Five poems and music PPT, the fourth part: extracurricular extension

The first book with Wang Jiefu ①

I recently asked Yanbi and Huang Jiu to send me letters. After Gong arrived in Jinling, he crossed the river from Xuanhua to Chushang, where he met Mr. Ouyang and stayed there for twenty days. Now we go out from Sishang and go to the west of the boat attendants. When Ou Gong saw what he had written, he loved to sigh and recite it, and he was very diligent in it. He is shown in the king's reply and written in writing. This person's writing is astonishing and unprecedented in the world. The ancient scholars may not have the strength to move people, so that such words will not shine in the world, which is a shame for me. It's so important. He also tried to compile "Wenlin". He was aware of the good writers of the time, so he compiled many of these articles and the following chapters. At this point, the discussion of human affairs is very important, and I hate not being able to discuss and comment on it with my subordinates. My hatred is immeasurable, even if Ou Gong is the same. Ou Gong is very eager to meet him, can he make a plan? There are so many things in your mind, and they cannot be explained in person.

Gong's trip will last until spring, so he should be able to go to the capital. At that time, I was living in Shuwei District ②, and the disease was still the same as when Huang Jiu saw it, and I didn't know what it was like. In my heart, I think that although I haven't met each other, I think there is a similar person in my heart. Ou Gong also wants to be less open ④ in his writing, and do not use coined words or imitate predecessors. Please comment ⑤. Ouyun: Although Meng Hanwen is high, it doesn’t have to be similar to it, just use his natural ear. Yu Qi went to Beijing to write a book, but did not announce it. (Selected from "Collection of Zeng Gong·Volume 16", with some deletions)

[Notes] ① Wang Jiefu: That is Wang Anshi. Wang Hui below is his good friend. ② Trivial: self-proclaimed modesty. ③Hidden: hidden. ④Open: open, expand. ⑤Xiang (xiàng) means and means: choose appropriateness and express your thoughts.

1. The punctuated words in the following sentences have different meanings: ()

A. And the peaks to the west of the Boat Attendant/its southwest

B. I hate not being able to comment on it with my subordinates/I sigh and hate Huan and Lingye

C. Mr. Ou wants to take less steps and outline his writings/and wants to be like Chang Ma, but he can't get it.

D. I will go to Beijing to write a book/I will be happy with it

2. Please use three "/" to break the underlined sentences in the text.

The king's reply was sometimes used to express this, and he was also told in writing that this person's writing was astonishing and unprecedented in the world.

3. The letter mentions Ou Gong (Ouyang Xiu)’s composition method. Please briefly summarize it in your own words.

Do not use invented words, do not blindly imitate the writing methods of predecessors, choose moderately, and express your thoughts in a natural way.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "Crossing Ling Ding Yang Nan Xiang Zi Deng Bei Gu Pavilion at the entrance of Jing, Bai Xue Ge sent off Judge Wu to return to Beijing on the 15th day of his military expedition and Yangtong's caring ancient poems on the hillside" PPT courseware, please click Guo Ling Ding Yang ppt Nan Xiangzi Deng Jingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant ppt Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to the capital ppt Fifteenth Army Conquest ppt Hillside Yangtong cares about ancient ppt poems, lyrics and music Five ppt tags.

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