"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT courseware 13

Description

"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT courseware 13

learning target

1. Understand the content of the article, understand the vulgar and corrupt human world in feudal society, and understand the poison of the feudal imperial examination system to intellectuals.

2. Learn how to express character through dialogue description and action description.

3. Learn sharp contrast techniques and superb satirical art, and cultivate students' ability to appreciate literary works.

about the author

Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), courtesy name Minxuan, was a Qing Dynasty novelist, a native of Quanjiao, Anhui, and came from a declining bureaucratic landlord family. He lived a luxurious life in his youth, but later his family business declined and he moved to Jiangning. The governor of Anhui wanted to recommend him to take the Erxuehongci Examination, but he refused because of illness. He became increasingly poor in his later years and died in Yangzhou. He is good at poetry and is especially famous for his novels. "The Scholars" is a long satirical novel in the form of chapters.

"The Scholars" is a long satirical novel in the form of chapters, with a total of fifty-five chapters. The whole book deeply exposes and strongly criticizes the corruption of moral customs and the darkness of politics in feudal society by describing the evils of the feudal imperial examination system and the decadence of intellectuals' spiritual life. It is a detailed and realistic picture of feudalism. Picture of the 100 Ugly Scholars in Society.

word accumulation

1. Read

Discuss ( ) Constellations ( )

With clamp ( ) and nozzle ( )

Dear ( ) dear, do ( ) things

腆（ ）zu 兀（ ）自

Wan ( ) by Xuan Chang ( )

2. Make a note

Bad luck: bad luck.

Accumulation of virtue: folk refers to good deeds done for the sake of happiness, generally refers to doing good deeds.

See and teach: polite words, advice.

Surround: (Many people) surround tightly.

Dog-blood spraying head: It describes scolding someone very fiercely, as if they sprayed dog-blood on the other person's head.

Pointed mouth and monkey cheeks: describes a person's face that is thin and ugly.

overall perception

1. This article reflects the poison that ____________ has on people’s souls. Using ____________ as a clue, through the _________ before and after Fan Jin was elected, he deeply criticized _________.

Answer: Fan Jin passed the imperial examination Comparison with the feudal imperial examination system

2. Read the text quickly, divide the text into paragraphs and summarize the meaning of the paragraphs, and summarize the plot development ideas.

The full text is divided into two parts:

The first part (paragraphs 1 and 2): Write about Fan Jin's situation before he went to school and returned home until he passed the national examination.

The second part (paragraphs 3 to 12): Write about the scene after Fan Jin passed the exam.

3. How does the text describe the process of Fan Jin going crazy?

The process of Fan Jin going crazy can be divided into four levels.

Write fainting on the first level. The second level is about running like crazy.

The third layer is written about falling. The fourth level is written on the crazy walking set.

Cooperation to resolve doubts

1. Character image

(1) This article uses a variety of description methods to depict the character's characteristics. Try to analyze the descriptive methods and their functions used in the following sentences.

① When I came to the market, I saw Fan Jin standing at the entrance of a temple, with his hair disheveled, his face covered with mud, and one of his shoes missing. He clapped his hands and shouted: "I hit it! I hit it!" "

Answer: Use of language, appearance, and action description. Fan Jin's madness, ugliness, and pathology are vividly described here, which is not only a great satire on the examiner, but also a sharp attack on the imperial examination system.

② He clapped his hands together, laughed, and said: "Oh! Okay! I'm hit!" As he said that, he fell back, clenched his teeth, and fell unconscious... He got up and clapped again. He started laughing and said, "Oh! Okay! I got it!"

Answer: The above two sentences repeatedly describe Fan Jin clapping his hands and laughing. The writing style is profound and euphemistic, which outlines his infatuated, crazy and ugly state. The author uses line drawing techniques and personalized language and actions to depict a corrupt scholar who is obsessed with the imperial examination. It shows the author's bitter ridicule of the feudal imperial examination system.

③Fan Jin refused again and again...Fan Jin just accepted the money and thanked him. After talking for a while, he bowed and said goodbye... Fan Jin was about to hand the money to his wife to open.

Answer: Squire Zhang sent money, but Fan Jin "repeatedly refused" and "only accepted the money." But just after Zhang Squire left, "Fan Jin is about to hand over the money to his wife to open it for inspection." This shows that the refusal was false. Through a series of action descriptions, a hypocritical and treacherous character emerges vividly on the page.

2. Explore the theme

What is the topic of the text?

The work unfolds the storyline around Fan Jin before and after he passed the imperial examination, brings various characters to the stage of life, uses various means of satirical art, and displays wonderful scenes in front of the audience, especially through the two characters Fan Jin and Hu Buthu. The creation of a typical image ruthlessly criticized the spiritual destruction of intellectuals and the corrosion of people's thoughts by the feudal imperial examination system, brought to life the despicable souls of certain characters, and condemned the dirty thoughts of pursuing fame and wealth and the ugly behavior of feudal society. Morals.

3. Analyze language

The language in this article is accurate and vivid, fully expressing the characteristics of the characters. Please follow the reference example to analyze the following language.

Reference example: Fan Jin went to discuss with his father-in-law because he did not pay the money, but the butcher Hu spat in the face and cursed him like crazy.

Give it a try:

1. The butcher saw that the back of his son-in-law's clothes was wrinkled a lot, so he lowered his head and pulled it for him dozens of times.

Answer: The use of the word "pull" accurately expresses the characteristic of Butcher Hu being extremely flattering to his son-in-law after he was elected.

2. The butcher held the silver tightly in his hand and stretched out his fist... The butcher quickly retracted his fist and put it in his waist... After talking for a while, he thanked everyone, lowered his head, and smiled. Went.

Answer: The use of words such as "clench", "shu", "shrink" and "hui" accurately and meticulously expresses the psychological state of Hu Butcher who is happy to see wealth but pretends to give in.

3. Fan Jinwei asked his wife to boil the intestines, boil the wine, and sit under the thatched hut.

"Wei Wei Lian Sheng" is used to describe Fan Jin's docile appearance when facing Hu Butcher, which shows Fan Jin's spirit of obscenity, submissiveness and numbness.

4． The butcher put on his clothes and went away.

Use typical movements such as "clothes on the side" and "smiling belly" to describe the characters. The arrogant manner in which Butcher Hu felt superior to others in front of Fan Jin was vividly portrayed.

Expand and extend

Being successful in the examination brings a world of difference to scholars. Someone wrote a couplet that well summarized Fan Jin’s situation before and after he passed the imperial examination:

“Recalling last year’s famine, in May, June and July, all the firewood and rice were withered, I was impoverished, I couldn’t get credit, I couldn’t owe anything, and even though I had close relatives and distant relatives, who would be willing to _______?

Fortunately, in the current imperial examination, all the articles in the first, second and third exams were suitable, and I won the top five classics. "

Can you supplement the couplet above with two idioms? Read this couplet and discuss your understanding of the society in which Fan Jin lives based on the original text.

Keywords: Fan Jin passed the exam teaching courseware, Lujiao version ninth grade Chinese PPT courseware download, second volume, ninth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Fan Jin passed the exam PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Fan Jin's Successful Examination", please click the "Fan Jin's Successful Examination" ppt tab.

"Fan Jin Zhongju" PPT free teaching download:

"Fan Jin passed the examination" PPT free teaching download Part 1: Text introduction In the feudal imperial examination era, there was a saying: No one asked after ten years of hard work, and you become famous all over the world in one fell swoop. This is exactly what Wu Jingzi's Fan Jin is. He studied hard in poverty, and did not win the imperial examination until he was old.

Download the PPT teaching courseware of "Fan Jin Zhongju":

Download the PPT teaching courseware of "Fan Jin Zhongju" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the writer's works and analyze the characters from different angles. 2. Learn how to highlight characters through contrast and irony. 3. Deeply understand the impact of the feudal imperial examination system on scholars...

"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT free download:

"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT free download Part 1: Author, introduction to the work Wu Jingzi, Qing Dynasty, named Minxuan, nicknamed Limin, and in his later years, also known as Wenmu Old Man, was born in Quanshu, Anhui. The representative work "The Scholars" "The Scholars": is an outstanding modern work in the history of Chinese literature...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for ninth graders of Lujiao edition industry PPT template

Preview