"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT courseware 12

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"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT courseware 12

Introduction to the writer's works

This article is excerpted from the third chapter of "The Scholars", written by Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), named Minxuan, also known as Limin, and in his later years also known as Wenmu Laoren. He was a native of Quanjiao County, Anhui Province, and a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Collection of Poems and Essays by Wenmu Shanfang". Born into a bureaucratic landlord family. His father, Wu Linqi, was an intellectual with Confucian orthodox thoughts and had a certain influence on Wu Jingzi's thoughts.

About the background information "The Scholars"

"The Scholars" is a long satirical novel in the form of chapters. It is the pinnacle of satirical art in Chinese classical literature and has a direct influence on the condemnation novels of later generations. It takes the entire feudal society as the object of criticism and focuses on different types of feudal intellectuals. Through the description and analysis of their lives and souls, it outlines the ugly image of a group of "Confucian scholars".

Imperial examination system:

Tongsheng: To qualify for the formal examination, one must first take the Tongsheng examination. Those who take the Tongsheng examination are called Confucian scholars or Tongsheng.

Students: Children admitted to school are called students.

Scholar: A student who has completed his career is called a scholar.

Juren: Scholars who have passed the provincial academic and political examinations with excellent results take part in the provincial examination held every three years in the provincial capital. The first person who succeeds in the examination is called Jiè (jiè) Yuan, and the others are called Yayuan. .

Gongshi: Juren take part in the examination held by the Ministry of Rites in the spring of the second year after the provincial examination. Those who pass the examination are called Gongshi, and the first one is called Huiyuan.

Jinshi: Gongshi participates in the palace examination, and after passing the examination, they are called Jinshi. Jinshi is divided into three categories - Jinshi rank, Jinshi origin, and Jinshi origin. Three people are admitted to the first class---the top pick, the second pick, and the top pick.

Imperial examination content

Mainly eight-legged essays. The main content of the test is the meaning of the classics. Certain topics are selected for writing from the Five Classics: "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn". The eight-legged essay stipulates four paragraphs, and each paragraph must have parallel sentences. This kind of article was very important at the time. It was related to whether a person could be promoted. Therefore, it is said in the novel: "Nowadays, the emphasis is on articles, so there is no need to talk about the Han and Tang Dynasties." So people at that time focused on the eight-part essay, and only the eight-part essay could knock on the door of the imperial examination.

1. Read the following words correctly

Stars, Lord Zhai, Drunk, Toad, King of Hell

clench tightly, hold tight, spit, gnaw, taboo

Wu Wan Xuanchang Wen Sangzi

2. Explain the following words

Unconscious: Unaware of human affairs. Province: wake up. clear.

Bullshit nozzle: A metaphor for scolding someone into a mess.

System: refers to the system, pattern, rules, etc.

A toad wants to eat swan meat: proverb. It is a metaphor for people who have no self-awareness and want to get things that are impossible to obtain.

Heat: The original meaning is the size and duration of fire. This article refers to the effort of writing an article.

The full text is divided into two parts.

The first part (paragraphs 1~2): Write about Fan Jin’s situation before he went to school and returned home until he passed the national examination.

The first level (paragraph 1): It is written that Fan Jin returned home from school, and his father-in-law Hu Butcher came to congratulate him.

Second level (paragraph 2): Fan Jin borrowed money from Butcher Hu to pass the provincial examination, but was rejected and insulted.

Part Two (3~End): Write about the scene after Fan Jin passed the exam.

The first level (paragraphs 3 to 5): Write about Fan Jin who was so happy that he went crazy after passing the exam.

The second level (paragraphs 6 to 10): Write about Hu Butcher’s cure for madness.

The third level (11~end): Squire Zhang visits He Hu the butcher and receives gifts.

Analyze the first part of the text and discuss the questions:

Fan Jin won the prize of his husband, and the butcher Hu came to congratulate him. What gifts did he bring? State the purpose of the gift?

Be clear: write down the gift, and the butcher’s profession and stingy character will be revealed.

What Butcher Hu "taught" Fan Jin mainly has two meanings. Please use the words in the article to answer.

(1) "Because of what virtue I have accumulated, I led you to win the prize of your husband."

This is shameless selling of credit.

(2) "Since you have won the title of Xianggong, you must establish your personal integrity in everything."

The "system" he refers to is the feudal concept of hierarchy. He bullies the poor and loves the rich, flatters the superiors and suppresses the inferiors. Those who work hard govern others, and those who work hard govern others.

(3) What kind of image is created by "the butcher cut off his clothes and went away with an empty stomach"?

Analyze the second part of the text and discuss the following issues

What are the benefits of selling chickens in the last episode of Design Fan Jin?

Clarification: It corresponds to the above "borrowing money" and "the family has been hungry for two or three days";

In sharp contrast to the "Announcement of Good News" below, it exposes the ugliness of the feudal imperial examination system. Once successful, the status will immediately change;

It paved the way for Fan Jin's "madness" below, formed a contrast, and exposed the poison of the imperial examination system to scholars and the corruption of scholars;

The contrast with Zhang Jingzhai's "visit" below not only illustrates Fan Jin's rapid rise in status after passing the imperial examination, but also reflects the official corruption in feudal society and the bleak world.

Why are the new rich so happy that they go crazy?

"Win the election" means that the life of poverty and humiliation that has been lived for decades is about to end, the fame and wealth that you dreamed of have appeared in front of you, and your political and economic status are about to change. I thought there was no hope of winning, but now I actually won. So it was natural that Fan Jin went crazy with surprise after reading the application for winning.

Summarize and deepen

Through the comparison of Fan Jin's completely different life before and after he passed the imperial examination, the text depicts a typical image of Fan Jin who was obsessed with fame and wealth, and sharply criticized the poison of the feudal imperial examination system to intellectuals and the bleakness of the feudal society.

writing techniques

①Personalized language expresses character.

②Exaggerate and contrast to satirize.

summary

Through the study of this article, we have seen the ugly faces of the world and the distorted souls of the world under the feudal imperial examination system. At the same time, through the comparison of several novels, we understand that learning novels is not only about appreciating the plot, but also gaining insights into society, nature, and life through the author's pen and our own thinking.

1. Why did Mr. Zhang, who had never had any contact with Fan Jin, come to congratulate Fan Jin and send him money and a house?

2. What are the characteristics of the society in which Fan Jin lives? Why did he fail in the exams many times but still refused to give up until he was in his old age?

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "Fan Jin's Successful Examination", please click the "Fan Jin's Successful Examination" ppt tab.

"Fan Jin Zhongju" PPT free teaching download:

"Fan Jin passed the examination" PPT free teaching download Part 1: Text introduction In the feudal imperial examination era, there was a saying: No one asked after ten years of hard work, and you become famous all over the world in one fell swoop. This is exactly what Wu Jingzi's Fan Jin is. He studied hard in poverty, and did not win the imperial examination until he was old.

Download the PPT teaching courseware of "Fan Jin Zhongju":

Download the PPT teaching courseware of "Fan Jin Zhongju" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the writer's works and analyze the characters from different angles. 2. Learn how to highlight characters through contrast and irony. 3. Deeply understand the impact of the feudal imperial examination system on scholars...

"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT free download:

"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT free download Part 1: Author, introduction to the work Wu Jingzi, Qing Dynasty, named Minxuan, nicknamed Limin, and in his later years, also known as Wenmu Old Man, was born in Quanshu, Anhui. The representative work "The Scholars" "The Scholars": is an outstanding modern work in the history of Chinese literature...

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for ninth graders of Lujiao edition industry PPT template

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