"Extreme Strengthening of Monarchy" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

"Extreme Strengthening of Monarchy" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

1. Establishment of the Military Aircraft Department

Yongzheng established the Military Aircraft Department for military needs

Qianlong further increased the power of the Military Aircraft Department

1. Background: In the early Qing Dynasty, the official system of the Ming Dynasty was followed, and the cabinet and six ministries were established in the central government, but the council of kings and ministers composed of Manchu nobles to discuss government affairs was retained. The meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs put certain constraints on the imperial power.

What kind of power does the council of kings and ministers enjoy, and how does it threaten the imperial power?

All military and state affairs must go through a meeting of kings and ministers, and once decided, not even the emperor can change it. The existence of the meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs not only made the cabinet useless, but most importantly, it restricted the power of the emperor.

2. Responsibilities: The Minister of Military and Aircraft "is only for narration and writing, and cannot be praised or painted in it." - Qing Dynasty historian Zhao Yi

Discuss: What does this sentence mean? What effect does the establishment of the Military Aircraft Service have on strengthening the centralization of monarchy?

3. Evaluation:

Regarding the establishment of the Military Aircraft Department, there are the following two views. Please combine the above materials and the knowledge you have learned to discuss: Which view is correct? Why?

Viewpoint 1: The establishment of the Military Aircraft Division has improved work efficiency, which is beneficial.

Viewpoint 2: With the establishment of the Military Aircraft Department, officials have to listen to the emperor in everything. Their sense of political responsibility and creative spirit are gone, and there is no benefit at all.

2. Cultural autocracy

Influence

(1) As a result, many valuable historical documents have become extinct or distorted.

(2) Qianlong destroyed and tampered with books for nearly 20 years. This was another catastrophe that ancient Chinese culture suffered after Qin Shihuang burned books and harassed Confucian scholars.

Reason: In order to confine people's thoughts, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty strengthened the autocratic monarchy.

Lesson: Rulers must have a broad mind and a broad mind, and be gentle and benevolent. For example, in the same compilation of the "Yongle Dadian", the ruler did not delete or change a word.

Class summary

Establishment of the Military Aircraft Division

1. Established——Yongzheng period

2. Strengthening - Qianlong period

3. Function——Unprecedented strengthening of imperial power

cultural despotism

1. Purpose - to consolidate autocratic rule

2. Performance - Daxing Literary Inquisition, Repairing and Destroying Books

Practice in class

1. If "Jinyiwei, Dongchang and Xichang", "Military Aircraft Department" and "Literary Prison" are determined as a learning topic, then the theme of this topic should be ( )

A. The strengthening of spy rule

B． Strengthening of thought control

C. Strengthening of cultural autocracy

D. The strengthening of autocratic centralization

2. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the person who held the real power was ( )

A.Cabinet B.Six Ministries

C. Meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs D. Eunuchs

3. Which emperors were the most cruel in the Literary Prison of the Qing Dynasty ( )

①Shunzhi ②Kangxi ③Yongzheng ④Qianlong

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①②④ D.①③④

4. Which of the following statements about the Literary Prison is incorrect ( )

A. The purpose is to strengthen ideological control

B. Starting from the Ming Dynasty

C. Reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty

D.Hinder social progress and cultural development

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"Extreme Strengthening of Monarchy" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"Extreme Strengthening of the Autocratic Monarchy" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties 3 Measures to strengthen the monarchical centralization system: 1. Emperor Shunzhi: established a cabinet to assist the emperor in handling government affairs 2. Emperor Kangxi: established a south study room 3. Emperor Yongzheng: established a military aircraft department 4. Emperor Qianlong: Cancel the meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs..

"Extreme Strengthening of Monarchy" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"Extreme Strengthening of the Autocratic Monarchy" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department Background: In the early Qing Dynasty, the official system of the Ming Dynasty was followed, and the cabinet and six ministries were established in the central government, but the council of kings and ministers composed of Manchu nobles to discuss government affairs was retained. The meeting of kings and ministers on political affairs seriously hindered the central government's...