"Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" PPT courseware

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"Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" PPT courseware

Qinhuai

Du Mu

The smoke cage is cold, the moon is caged in the sand, and I stay in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river.

About the Author

Du Mu (803-852) was named Muzhi and Fanchuan layman. A litterateur of the Tang Dynasty, he was born in Jingzhao and was known as "Little Li Du" together with Li Shangyin. His representative works include "Bo Qinhuai" and "A Fang Palace Fu".

Poetic meaning: covering the river, the moon covering the sand. At night, I docked the boat on the Qinhuai River near the restaurant. The poor merchant girl didn't know that the country was about to fall, but she was still singing the obscene song "Back Garden Flowers" on the other side of the river.

Summary of main themes

This poem is a sentimental work written by the poet when he was mooring in Qinhuai at night. It uses the history of Empress Chen (Chen Shubao) who eventually perished because of his debauchery and enjoyment, and satirizes the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty who did not learn lessons from it and lived in dreams and death. It expresses the poet's love for the country. A feeling of overwhelming concern and deep anxiety about fate.

Key Appreciation

This poem contains a feeling of concern for the present world in its lament about the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties.

The first sentence describes the scene. "Smoke", "water", "moon" and "sand" are connected by the two characters "cage", blending into a hazy and deserted water-colored night scene.

The second period question uses "near a restaurant" to trigger a nostalgia for the past.

The last two sentences are inspired by the song "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu", and "I don't know" expresses the poet's indignation towards "business women", and also indirectly satirizes the nobles who do not take state affairs seriously and are obsessed with life, that is, the rulers who are intoxicated with life and dreams. The word "Yu Sing" cleverly connects history and reality. The word "Yu" reveals the author's critical meaning and worry.

Jia Sheng

Li Shangyin

The Propaganda Office seeks talents and visits ministers;

Jia Sheng's talent is even more unparalleled.

It's a pity that the front table is empty in the middle of the night,

Don't ask about the common people, ask about ghosts and gods.

About the Author

Li Shangyin (813-858), also known as Yishan, also known as Yuxisheng and Fan Nansheng, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Qinyang, Hanoi. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, he is known as "Xiao Li Du", and with Wen Tingyun, he is known as "Wen Li". Because his poetry is similar to that of Duan Chengshi and Wen Tingyun of the same period, and the three of them are both He is the sixteenth in the family, so he is also called the "Thirty-Sixth Body". The works are included in "Li Yishan's Collected Poems".

Poetic meaning: Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty consulted the demoted virtuous ministers in the Xuanshi. Jia Yi's talent and style were unparalleled. Talking until late at night, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty moved his knees to get closer to him. Unfortunately, he didn't care about the people and only asked about irrelevant ghosts and gods.

Summary of main themes

The focus of this short poem that eulogizes the story of Jia Sheng is not personal gains and losses, but points out that feudal rulers cannot truly value talents and make them play a political role.

Key Appreciation

This is a poem that references ancient times and satirizes the times. It is intended to use Jia Yi's experience to express the poet's emotion about not being able to appreciate his talent. The poem selects the scene in which Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty summoned Jia Yi and had a late night conversation. It writes that Emperor Wen was unable to recognize and appoint virtuous people. He "didn't ask the common people or ghosts and gods" but it revealed that the late Tang emperor took medicine to seek immortality, was ignorant of political affairs, could not appoint virtuous people, and did not care about people's livelihood. The characteristics of stupidity. It contains emotion and satire, and the satirical effect is quite good.

Visit Songyuan Chenchui Paint Store (Part 5)

Yang Wanli

Don't say that it will be easy to get down to the ridge.

Earn the favor of pedestrians.

Entering the circle of Wanshan,

A mountain releases a mountain block.

About the Author

Yang Wanli (1127-1206), courtesy name Tingxiu and nickname Chengzhai, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now part of Jiangxi), and was a poet in the Song Dynasty. His poetic style is natural, lively, humorous, and is known as "Chengzhai style". Representative works include "Passing through Songyuan Morning Cooking Paint Shop" and "Sent Off to Lin Zifang at Dawn at Jingci Temple".

Poetry: Don't say that there is no difficulty in coming down from the mountain. This sentence will deceive people who come to climb the mountain to be happy in vain. When you enter the depths of mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will immediately block you.

Summary of main themes

With the help of scene descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explains a profound truth of universal significance by writing about the feelings of traveling in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they must fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward, and do not be temporarily distracted. Intoxicated by the success of something.

Key Appreciation

This is a philosophical poem.

The first half of the poem is discussion, and the second half is description. The two form an internal connection of first effect and later cause, both of which are permeated with the poet's strong thoughts and feelings. With the help of scene descriptions and vivid metaphors, he expresses the feelings of traveling in mountainous areas. Is there no difficulty in life? Life is a constant struggle against "difficulties". Life without "difficulties" does not exist in the real society.

This poem is simple and simple, vivid and expressive. The word "empty" highlights the loss of the "pedestrian" after being "earned". The use of words such as "release" and "block" gives "Wanshan" human thoughts and character, making Wanshan come alive (personification).

Make an appointment

Zhao Shixiu

It rains every house during the Huangmei season,

The grassy pond is full of frogs.

I have an appointment but I can’t come till midnight.

Knock the chess pieces and let the lights fall.

About the Author

Zhao Shixiu (1170-1219), a native of Yongjia, Zhejiang, had the courtesy name Zizhi, nickname Lingxiu, Ganoderma lucidum, and Tianle. Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Shixiu, together with Xu Zhao, Xu Ji and Weng Juan, are known as the "Four Spirits of Yongjia" and are known as "ghost talents". They created the "Jianghu School" poetic style of the generation. He has compiled poetry collections such as "Zhao Shixiu Collection" and "Tianletang Collection".

Poetry: It rains everywhere during the Huangmei season, and frogs chirp from the edge of the grassy pond. It was already past midnight, but the guests I had made an appointment with had not arrived yet. (I) knocked the chess pieces in boredom, and the ashes from the lamp fell on the chessboard.

Summary of main themes

This poem is about the poet visiting alone on a windy and rainy summer night. It uses the writing method of describing the scene to express the poet's inner complex thoughts and feelings. It is an exquisite little poem that blends scenes, is fresh, meaningful, and thought-provoking.

Key Appreciation

This is a seven-character quatrain composed by Zhao Shixiu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem describes the poet's visit alone on a stormy summer night.

The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. "Huangmei", "Rain", "Pond" and "Frogs Everywhere" describe the scene of a summer night during the plum rain season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain continues and the sound of frogs abounds. This seems to be a "lively" environment, but in fact the poet wants to reflect its "silence".

The last two sentences highlight the characters and things. The host waited patiently and somewhat anxiously. He had nothing to do, so he "knocked" the chess pieces and looked at the flashing lights quietly.

The poem adopts the writing method of describing the scenery and expressing feelings, expressing the hidden loneliness in the poet's heart. The scenes are blended together, fresh, timeless and thought-provoking.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Bo Qinhuai makes an appointment with Jia Sheng to visit Songyuan Chen Chui Paint Store", please click the "Bo Qinhuai ppt makes an appointment with Jia Sheng to visit Songyuan Chen Chui Paint Store" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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