"Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" PPT courseware download

"Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" PPT courseware download

Part One: Decline

Ancient and modern translation

In decline, will Hu not return?

It’s getting dark, why don’t you go home?

Because of Wei Jun, why is Hu exposed in the middle?

If you are not a monarch, why are you still in the dew?

In decline, will Hu not return?

It’s getting dark, why don’t you go home?

Why is the bow of Weijun in the mud?

If not for the monarch, why are we still in the mud!

Summary of main themes

This is a tragic song for laborers. It expresses one's heart directly in the form of chants and questioning tone. It can be called a classic work of "the hungry sing about their food, and the fragrant sing about their work".

Key Appreciation

The words are changed in repeated chapters, and the rhymes are harmonious. It embodies the characteristics of three sighs and endless aftertaste. It embodies the exquisite and concise language of "The Book of Songs", with both long and short sentence patterns and a strong sense of rhythm. The poem "The Decline" is just 32 words long, including three, four and five words. It is neat and flexible, and can express the ups and downs of the protagonist's thoughts and feelings. The choice of sentence patterns changes flexibly with the content and thoughts and feelings of the poem, which enhances the rhythm of the poem. In short, the art of using language in "The Decline" is not only harmonious and beautiful in rhythm, but also exquisite in word choice.

The second part of the content: Zijin

Ancient and modern translation

Green Zijin, Youyouwoxin.

The green one is your collar, the long one is my state of mind.

Even if I don't go, will Zi Ning have no heir?

Even if I never go to see you, will you just stop hearing from me?

Qingqingzi wears it, and I think about it for a long time.

The green ones are what you wear, and the long ones are my feelings.

Summary of main themes

This poem is about a woman waiting for her lover on the tower, which expresses the anxious, deep and sincere feelings of the woman in love.

Key Appreciation

The whole poem is less than fifty words long, but the anxious scene of the heroine waiting for her lover can be seen before her eyes. The achievement of this artistic effect lies in the poet's use of a large amount of psychological description in his creation. In the poem, only the words "pick" and "da" are used to express the woman's actions, and the main words are used to describe psychological activities. For example, in the first two chapters, she complains about her lover who has no news and is missing, and in the last chapter, "a When the sun disappears, it feels like March." The two paragraphs of complaints are contrasted with "Longme" and "Zi Ning". The eagerness and anticipation are not without a reserved attitude, which makes people have unlimited imagination. It can be said that there are few words but many meanings. The inner monologue at the end uses exaggerated rhetorical techniques to create a contrast between subjective time and objective time, thereby vividly expressing its strong emotional psychology. It can be said that it is amazing because of the exaggeration and embellishment.

The third part: sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou

Author business card

Wang Bo (649-676), courtesy name Zian, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Wanrong, Shanxi), and was one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty. He was good at writing when he was very young and was known as a "child prodigy". His representative works include "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" and "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion".

The city gate assisted the Three Qin Dynasties,

Sanqin assisted in guarding Chang'an,

The wind and smoke look at Wujin.

The Shu land you are going to is in a state of chaos and confusion.

I mean to say goodbye to you,

When parting, I couldn't help but feel infinite emotions.

Both are eunuchs.

You and I are both wanderers who are far away from our homeland and pursuing official careers.

Summary of main themes

This poem expresses the poet's lofty aspirations and open-mindedness by describing the scene of parting with his friends and encouraging them not to be sad when parting.

Key Appreciation

This poem is a masterpiece of farewell. The poem comforts friends not to be sad when parting. The first sentence is a strict antithesis, and the third and fourth sentences are continued in a loose tone. The truth turns to emptiness, and the literary mood is ups and downs. The third couplet "There are close friends in the sea, and we are neighbors as far as the end of the world", with strange peaks rising up, which highly summarizes the scene of "deep friendship, strong mountains and rivers are unstoppable". The great poem was written by itself, passed down through the ages, and is well-known. The last couplet points out the theme of "send".

The whole poem opens and closes with pauses, flowing energy, and broad-minded artistic conception. It washes away the sadness and melancholy in ancient farewell poems. The tone is hearty, fresh and far-reaching, and there is a single tree monument.

Part 4: Looking at Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang

Author business card

Meng Haoran (689-740), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Xiangyang (now part of Hubei), he was a poet of the Tang Dynasty and was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. He is as famous as Wang Wei and is also called "Wang Meng". His representative works include "Crossing My Old Friend's Village" and "Spring Dawn".

Ancient and modern translation

August lake level,

The autumn water surges, almost level with the shore,

Hanxu is too clear.

The water and the sky are blurred and confused, and the water and the sky are integrated.

Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes,

The water vapor in Yunmeng Daze is steaming white,

Waves shook Yueyang City.

The rough waves seemed to shake Yueyang City.

Summary of main themes

This poem is a work of donation. The poet expresses his hope that Zhang Jiuling can quote him in a tortuous way through his sigh of wanting to cross the vast Dongting without a boat and his admiration for the fish facing the abyss. It shows the poet's aggressive attitude. life attitude.

Key Appreciation

As a gift, the poet did not say it directly. The first four sentences of the poem describe the magnificent scene and majestic momentum of Dongting Lake, and the last four sentences are used to express his political enthusiasm and hope. First of all, it is time to point out the season. It is "August" and the lake is overflowing, which shows that the autumn floods were raging that year. The word "flat" shows that the lake water has overflowed and overflowed the embankment, causing the lake water to be level with the lake shore. The word "steam" and the word "shake" are so powerful that the natural lake suddenly became conscious, and the static scenery gained a flying momentum, which shows its extraordinary artistic expression and shocking power. Soul-stirring artistic effect. The last four sentences of the poem turn into lyricism. "If you want to help, there is no boat", it makes you feel happy when you touch the scenery, and you can use it as a metaphor nearby. Facing the vast lake, the poet couldn't help but feel sad when he thought that he was full of ambitions, but no one knew how to appreciate them. "Living in shameful sage" means that in this great and bright peaceful age, I am living idle and bored. These two sentences are a formal expression of ambition to Prime Minister Zhang, indicating that he is eager to seek an official position, but cannot find a way. In the last two sentences, the poet borrowed proverbs to metaphorize his desire to start a career, but he was afraid that no one would recommend him, so he said "in vain" here. "Fisher" alludes to people in power, but actually refers specifically to Prime Minister Zhang.

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