"Expansion of Imperial Power" Expansion of imperial power and the crisis on the eve of modern times PPT

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"Expansion of Imperial Power" Expansion of imperial power and the crisis on the eve of modern times PPT

Part One: Measures taken by the Ming Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of monarchical power

(1) At the local level: abolish the Zhongshu Province and establish three departments directly under the central government to take charge of civil affairs, prisons and military affairs;

Strengthen central control over local governments

(2) In the central government, the prime minister was abolished, the Zhongshu Province was abolished, and the six departments of official, household, ritual, military, punishment, and work were in charge of the government affairs and were directly responsible to the emperor. Military and political power was entirely in the hands of the emperor.

Why did Zhu Yuanzhang dismiss him as prime minister?

①This is the reason why Qin Su died

②Having too many prime ministers in each dynasty is the root cause of dictatorship and chaos.

③The prime minister has too much power, threatening the imperial power, in order to strengthen the imperial power (fundamental)

Abolish the Prime Minister System

1. Background:

2. Measures: Abolish Zhongshu Sheng and the Prime Minister, and manage national government affairs with six departments

3. Impact: The prime minister system, which had lasted for more than a thousand years in Chinese history, was abolished and the autocratic monarchy was further strengthened.

4. Evaluation: Positive aspects: It is helpful to strengthen the imperial power and consolidate rule.

Negative aspects: There is no mechanism to restrict imperial power. The rise and fall of society is entirely dependent on the emperor, which is conducive to the monarch's dictatorship. At the same time, the emperor's government affairs were numerous and he was physically and mentally exhausted.

(3) Establish a palace of bachelors and gradually form a cabinet system.

Creation of the Cabinet

1. Background: After the abolition of the prime minister, there were many government affairs and the emperor was unable to handle them alone.

2. Creation and status:

Founded: Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty entered Wenyuan Pavilion as a low-ranking official

Status: The emperor's assistant agency in handling state affairs; unable to formally command the six ministries and hundreds of departments, and his status is unclear; restrained by the ceremonial supervisors and eunuchs

3. Evaluation: The cabinet system of the Ming Dynasty was never a statutory central-level administrative agency or decision-making agency. The cabinet was the product of the strengthening of the monarchy and could not restrict imperial power.

Expansion of imperial power PPT, part 2: Zhu Yuanzhang’s measures to strengthen imperial power?

Adjust the central and local official systems:

1. In the central government: abolish the prime minister and divide power into six ministries; add a cabinet system

2. Locally: Abolish the Ministry of Education and implement the decentralization of powers among the three departments to check each other.

3. Establish the Diange Grand Bachelor and the Jinyiwei spy agency

4. Adopt the imperial staff system

The pinnacle of absolute monarchy?

The Military Aircraft Department is not an independent political office.

Rather, it was the offices around the emperor.

The expansion of imperial power PPT, the third part: the impact of the strengthening of the autocratic monarchy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties on Chinese society:

1. Direct impact

① It is conducive to the unification and consolidation of multi-ethnic countries, social stability, feudal economic and cultural development and prosperity, and provides political guarantee for the emergence of the prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong.

② Being arbitrary and arbitrary, mistakes are inevitable

③The bureaucracy is expanding, and bureaucracy and corruption are prevalent.

2. Far-reaching impact

④The development of Chinese society has begun to lag far behind that of Western countries.

Imperial Power Expansion PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

1. Which of the following phenomena occurred in the Ming Dynasty? ( )

A. The importance of adhering to the country and the country, and the responsibilities of all officials

B. The envoys were appointed to take charge of the country's affairs and receive tribute from all directions. The court did not intervene, and one returned to the three divisions.

C. The cabinet is involved in civil affairs. The drafting of votes has been stopped for now, and the decision is left to the cabinet minister.

D. The order is sent not to the cabinet but to the military headquarters, which is the official government office.

2. What the Ming Dynasty Cabinet and the Qing Dynasty Military Aircraft Department have in common are:

A. Lead six ministries and handle various government affairs

B． Participate in decision-making and be responsible for daily affairs of the court

C. Participate in confidential government affairs, but have no decision-making power

D. Responsible for military and political affairs in various places

3. In ancient my country, the Qin Dynasty established the prime minister, and the Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister. Which of the following analysis of this contradictory phenomenon is correct?

A. All are needed by feudal autocratic rule

B. All because the power of the prime minister threatens the imperial power

C. All are conducive to national unification

D. embodies the principle of mutual checks and balances of power

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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