"Exchanges across the Strait" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2

"Exchanges across the Strait" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2

Curriculum Standards

Explain that the scientific concept of "one country, two systems" is the basic policy for promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

Understand the historical facts of the increasingly close economic and cultural exchanges between the motherland and Taiwan, and understand that the reunification of the motherland is an inevitable trend of historical development.

knowledge and abilities

Can list the historical facts of the increasingly close economic and cultural exchanges between the motherland and Taiwan.

Compare the similarities and differences between the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and the mainland to enhance comparative abilities.

By comparing the origins of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan issues, the background and process of the return of Hong Kong and Macao, and the development situation after the return, the ability to analyze and summarize is cultivated.

Emotional attitudes and values

Through economic and cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Strait, we understand that the reunification of the motherland is an inevitable necessity of historical development.

Understand that Deng Xiaoping’s one country, two systems idea is a creative idea that provides a reference method for other countries to solve similar problems.

1. Promote the great cause of reunification of the motherland

The origin of the Taiwan issue

In 1895, the Treaty of Shimonoseki was ceded to Japan.

1945 The victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation of Taiwan

In 1949, Chiang Kai-shek was defeated and fled to Taiwan, and U.S. imperialism interfered in China's internal affairs.

Basic content of one country, two systems

Under the premise of the reunification of the motherland, the main body of the country will maintain the socialist system, while the original capitalist system and lifestyle in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will remain unchanged for a long time.

Does "two systems" refer to the economic system or the social system?

Comments on one country, two systems

It not only embodies the principle of realizing the reunification of the motherland and safeguarding national sovereignty, but also takes into account the history and reality of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, embodies a high degree of flexibility, and is the basic policy for promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

Nine principles for peaceful reunification of the motherland

(1) It is recommended to hold reciprocal negotiations between the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Kuomintang to implement the third cooperation and jointly complete the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.

(2) It is recommended that both parties jointly provide convenience for mail, trade, navigation, family visits, tourism, and academic, cultural, and sports exchanges, and reach relevant agreements.

(3) After the country is reunified, Taiwan can serve as a special administrative region, enjoy a high degree of autonomy, and retain its military. The central government does not interfere in local affairs in Taiwan.

(4) Taiwan’s current social and economic systems will remain unchanged, its lifestyle will remain unchanged, and its economic and cultural relations with foreign countries will remain unchanged.

(5) The Taiwan authorities and representatives from all walks of life can assume leadership positions in national political institutions and participate in national management.

(6) When Taiwan’s local governments encounter financial difficulties, the central government may provide subsidies at its discretion.

(7) Taiwanese people of all ethnic groups and people from all walks of life who are willing to return to the motherland to settle on the mainland are guaranteed to have proper arrangements, no discrimination, and freedom of movement.

(8) Taiwanese business people are welcome to return to the motherland and invest in the mainland, and their legitimate rights and interests and profits are guaranteed.

(9) We sincerely welcome people of all ethnic groups, people from all walks of life, and mass organizations in Taiwan to provide suggestions and discuss national affairs together.

2. Increasingly closer exchanges

1. The basic policy we adhere to: "Peaceful reunification, one country, two systems"

2. Guiding ideology in the new era: eight propositions

3. Performance of the development of cross-Strait relations

4. Unfavorable factors hindering cross-Strait relations

5. Unification is an inevitable trend in history

eight propositions

1. Adhere to the one-China principle. China's sovereignty and territory will never allow division. Any words or deeds that create "Taiwan independence" or any proposition that violates the one-China principle should be resolutely opposed.

2. We have no objection to Taiwan’s development of non-governmental economic and cultural relations with foreign countries. However, we oppose Taiwan's so-called "expanding international living space" activities for the purpose of creating "two Chinas" and "one China, one Taiwan." Only after peaceful reunification can Taiwan compatriots, together with people of all ethnic groups across the country, truly and fully share the international dignity and honor of our great motherland.

3. Conduct cross-Strait negotiations for peaceful reunification. During the negotiation process, representative people from various parties and groups on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can be invited to participate. Under the premise of one China, any issue can be discussed, including various issues that the Taiwan authorities are concerned about. As a first step, the two sides can first negotiate and reach an agreement on "formally ending the hostilities across the Taiwan Strait under the one-China principle." On this basis, we should jointly assume obligations to safeguard China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and plan for the future development of cross-Strait relations.

4. Strive to achieve peaceful reunification, and the Chinese will not fight the Chinese. Our non-commitment to renounce the use of force is by no means aimed at Taiwan compatriots, but against the attempts of foreign forces to interfere with China's reunification and pursue "Taiwan independence."

training camp

1. The most important factor that enables my country to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao is ( )

A. New China’s international prestige is increasing day by day

B． Since the reform and opening up, our country has made world-renowned achievements and its comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced.

C. The motherland is reunified and everyone expects it to return

D． The genius concept of "one country, two systems" was proposed

2. After entering a new historical period, the basic policy for completing the great cause of reunification of the motherland is ( )

A. "One country, two systems" B. resolve by force

C. Seek common ground while reserving differences D. put aside controversy

3. On December 20, 1999, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Prior to this, Portugal had occupied Macau ( )

A. More than 150 years B. nearly 400 years

C. More than 400 years D. More than 500 years

4. "Reunification is the hope of all Chinese people. If it can be reunified, the people of the country will enjoy happiness; if it cannot be reunified, the people will suffer." This is the voice of which leader longs for the reunification of the motherland ( )

A. Sun Yat-sen b. Mao Zedong

C. Deng Xiaoping d. Jiang Zemin

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