"Exchange and Cultural Communication" Clash and Integration of Civilizations PPT Courseware 3

"Exchange and Cultural Communication" Clash and Integration of Civilizations PPT Courseware 3

Yi Yi Yi

In ancient times, wars promoted the exchanges between nations and the spread of civilization, such as: _____ war (a famous example in which Athens defeated the Persian army with a small number and a large number is the _____ battle);

__________ Eastern Expedition established a great empire spanning three continents;

__________conquered the Mediterranean.

Although wars and conflicts may occur among various ethnic groups in various regions of the world, peaceful coexistence and friendly exchanges are the mainstream of mutual relations. Can you give an example?

1. Marco Polo’s Return to the East

Think about it:

1. The person on the left is __________. He is from _____ and came to China during the _____ dynasty of China.

2. His travel diary is called __________ and is known as "__________".

3. What impact does his coming from the East have?

2. Biography of the Four Great Inventions

1. When was papermaking invented in my country?

2. The figure on the right made a significant contribution to the improvement of papermaking. who is he? In what period?

Reading and Thinking

1. The spread of papermaking:

East Asia - South Asia - Central and West Asia - Europe - Americas

Significance: Made a very important contribution to the progress of human science and culture.

2. The spread of gunpowder began in the ______ generation.

3. The compass was used for maritime navigation and began in the ______ period; around the late ______ century, it was spread to Europe through the hands of ____________.

4. Engraving and movable type printing were spread to Asia from the end of ______, and then to Europe via the Middle East.

5. What is the significance of the rumors about the four great inventions?

Let’s talk about it:

1. In modern times, apart from its military role, what other uses does gunpowder have? Do you know Nobel?

2. The spread of China’s four great inventions has made an extremely important contribution to the development of human economy and culture. As a descendant of Yan and Huang, how do you feel?

3. Arabic numerals

Let’s talk about it:

1. Were Arabic numerals invented by the Arabs?

2. How were Arabic numerals improved and spread?

3. What is the significance of the spread and application of Arabic numerals?

(1) Facilitate commercial and trade activities;

(2) Directly promote the progress of mathematics and natural sciences

Classroom exercises (single choice)

1. Known as the "Book of Wonders of the World" is ( )

A. "Divine Comedy" B. "The Travels of Marco Polo"

C. "One Thousand and One Nights" D. "Euclid"

2. Arabic numerals are widely used. Its inventors and disseminators are ( )

A. Ancient Indians, Babylonians

B． ancient arabs, romans

C. ancient indians, arabs

D. ancient arabs, egyptians

3. The nation that introduced China’s four great inventions to the West is ( )

A. Persian B. Arab

C. Indian D. Mongol

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"Exchange and Cultural Communication" Clash and Integration of Civilizations PPT Courseware 2:

"Exchange and Cultural Spread" PPT Courseware 2 on the Collision and Integration of Civilizations [Learning Objectives] 1. Know the historical facts such as Marco Polo's arrival in China, the four great inventions, the invention and spread of Arabic numerals, etc., and cultivate and explore the history of peaceful exchanges between various ethnic groups and regions in the world. The capacity for meaning..

"Exchange and Cultural Communication" PPT courseware on the collision and integration of civilizations:

"Exchange and Cultural Spread" PPT Courseware on the Collision and Integration of Civilizations 1. Do you know about Marco Polo's coming east? Why did many European merchants, envoys, and travelers (including Marco) come east one after another during the Yuan Dynasty? The consequences of the Mongolian expedition in the Yuan Dynasty The open policy of the Yuan Dynasty...