"Versailles-Washington System" PPT courseware on the world under the Versailles-Washington System

"Versailles-Washington System" PPT courseware on the world under the Versailles-Washington System

1. The Paris Peace Conference manipulated by major powers

1. The convening of the Paris Peace Conference

Time: 1919.1-6

Location: Palace of Versailles, Paris

Controlling countries: Britain, France, and the United States

Purpose: Re-divide the world

Essence: Imperialist spoils-dividing conference

From the picture, can you tell what the purpose of the great powers’ participation in the peace conference was? What was the essence of the Paris Peace Conference?

America: Seizing world leadership after the war.

Ying: Continue to safeguard world hegemony and oppose excessive reduction of morality.

Law: Reduce virtue to the maximum extent and reestablish European hegemony.

2. "Treaty of Versailles"

Discussion on China's Shandong Issue at the Paris Peace Conference

China was the victor in World War I. Four representatives sent by China's Beiyang government proposed to take back Shandong Province and its privileges that had been occupied by Germany. How is the result?

However, the great powers transferred all German rights in Shandong to Japan in return for Japan's participation in the war.

Weak countries have no diplomacy, and diplomacy is a contest of comprehensive national strength.

Vigorously develop the economy, carry out reform and opening up, and strengthen international exchanges to enhance my country's comprehensive national strength.

3. The composition and function of the Versailles system

Versailles System

Treaty of Versailles against Germany

Peace Treaty between Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Turkey

Role: The Versailles System established a new order for the postwar capitalist world in Europe, West Asia and Africa

2. League of Nations

1. Founded: 1920

2. Essence: a tool used by imperialist powers to maintain the post-war capitalist world order.

3. Result: British and French manipulation, the United States did not participate

3. The Washington Conference to ease conflicts

1. The convening of the Washington Conference

Purpose: To coordinate conflicts between the United States and Japan in the Far East and Pacific regions

Time: 1921-1922

Location: Washington

Participating countries: United States, Japan, China and nine other countries

Central issue: China issue

2. "Nine-Power Pact" 1922

Article 1 The Contracting Parties, except China, agree:

(3) Use various powers to effectively establish and maintain the principle of equal business and industrial opportunities for all countries throughout China;

(4) It shall not take advantage of the situation in China to seek special rights and reduce the rights of the people of friendly countries, and shall not encourage actions that are harmful to the security of friendly countries.

Essence: The Washington Conference brought China “back to a situation of joint domination by several imperialist countries” (Mao Zedong)

3. The role of the Washington system

Establish the post-war imperialist order of rule in the Far East and Pacific regions.

practise

1. The main purpose of the Paris Peace Conference held by the Allied Powers is ( )

A. conclude peace treaty

B． Redivide the world according to the intentions of major powers

C. Publicly punish the country that started the war

D. Establish a lasting world peace environment

2. The people who actually controlled the Paris Peace Conference were:

①UK ②France ③Italy ④USA ⑤Japan

A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤

C. ①④⑤ D. ①②④

3. The content of the Treaty of Versailles best reflects the nature of the Paris Peace Conference.

A. Ban compulsory military service in Germany

B． Germany regains Alsace and Lorraine

C. German colonies were divided up in the form of "mandates"

D. Ban the union of Germany and Austria

4. Which of the following is not part of the Treaty of Versailles ()

A. France regains Alsace and Lorraine

B. Germany’s colonies were divided among Britain, France, Japan and other countries

C. Prohibit the implementation of compulsory military service in Germany

D. The United States gained equal control of the sea with Britain.

Operation:

1. When was the Paris Peace Conference and who were the main controlling countries? What documents were signed at the meeting? What role does it play?

2. When was the League of Nations founded? Where is the headquarters located?

3. What major treaties were signed at the Washington Conference? Which one of them deals with the China issue, and what provisions does it make?

4. What role did the Washington Conference play?

5. How do you evaluate the "Versailles-Washington System"?

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