"Enriching word accumulation" word accumulation and word explanation PPT

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"Enriching word accumulation" word accumulation and word explanation PPT

Part One: Understand the word "family" to make accumulation more effective

【related information】

The relationship between morphemes, characters and words

A morpheme is the smallest linguistic unit that has a certain meaning and is used to form words. For example, the word "language" is composed of two morphemes: "yu" and "yan". The word "command" is composed of one morpheme, because "command" is meaningless when broken into "command" and "command". The word "person" consists of one morpheme. Morphemes such as "language", "command" and "people" all have certain meanings, and they are the smallest language units that cannot be divided.

Morphemes and words are both linguistic units. Words are made up of morphemes. From this relationship, words are larger language units than morphemes. For words composed of several morphemes, words and morphemes are easy to distinguish. For a word composed of one morpheme, the word and the morpheme are a homomorphic unit, and they are unified into one form. From the perspective of functions in language structure, a certain language unit is a morpheme in terms of word formation; it is a word in terms of sentence construction. For example, "Horse-drawn carriage. Horse-drawn carriage." In the first sentence, "horse" and "cart" are both words. In the second sentence, the subject "horse" is a word; the object "carriage" is a word. In this word, "horse" and "cart" are both morphemes. It can be seen that whether the smallest language unit with a certain meaning is a word or a morpheme must be judged according to the conditions on which it depends and the perspective of analysis.

Character is a written form unit in Chinese written form. A writing unit is a word. Since Chinese characters are ideographic systems and represent syllables, generally speaking, a Chinese character represents a syllable with an ideographic effect, and the physical structure of the character can show certain characteristics of the meaning of the word or morpheme represented by the syllable it represents.

The words in Chinese are not chaotic, but are organized into "families" and systems. Some words contain unique morphemes. For example, words containing the morpheme "reason" include dozens of words such as "understand", "reason", "organize", "manage", "sort", and "level". Some words are brought together through various semantic relationships, such as synonymous relationships, antonymous relationships, kinship relationships, sequential relationships, etc. Starting from the "family" or "system" of words and drawing analogies, you can greatly increase your vocabulary.

Enrich the vocabulary accumulation PPT, the second part: Enrich the accumulation of idioms and make the language colorful

【related information】

Idioms refer to commonly used fixed phrases. Such as being in a mess, not caring about anything, treating a dead horse like a living horse, etc. There are some stereotyped word groups and phrases in modern Chinese, which are often used as a complete unit, and their components cannot be changed at will. Idioms mainly include idioms, idiomatic expressions and idioms.

1. Idioms

Most idioms have four characters, but there are also idioms with three, five or even seven or more characters. Idioms are a major feature of traditional Chinese culture. They have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, expressing a certain meaning. They are used as a whole in a sentence, taking on the subject, object, attributive and other components. A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times. The wording is often different from modern Chinese. It represents a story or allusion. Some idioms are just miniature sentences.

2. Idioms

An idiom is a commonly used fixed phrase. It has a fixed format of mainly three syllables, a relatively flexible structure and a strong rhetorical color. It obtains rhetorical tropes through metaphors and other methods. When we use idiomatic expressions, we should pay attention to distinguishing its meaning and clarifying its emotional color. "Moyang Gong" and "Mushroom Picking" have very similar meanings. One refers to delaying time at work, laziness and procrastination; the other refers to delaying time by deliberately entangled.

3. A side note

Xiehouyu is a special language form created by the Chinese working people in their daily life practice since ancient times. It is a short, funny and vivid sentence. It consists of two parts: the former part plays the role of "introduction", like the face of a riddle, and the latter part plays the role of "backing", like the answer to a riddle, which is very natural and appropriate. In a certain language environment, usually by saying the first half and "resting" the second half, you can understand and guess its original meaning, so it is called "Xiehouyu". Chinese civilization has a long history. The accumulation and refinement of five thousand years of history have condensed into a wonderful language art. Among them, the idioms, with their unique expressive power, give people deep thought and enlightenment. They have been passed down through the ages, reflecting the unique customs, traditions and national culture of the Chinese nation, allowing them to taste life, understand philosophy and enhance wisdom. The idioms generally have profound meanings, and a short sentence condenses a lot of wisdom.

Enrich word accumulation PPT, the third part: pay attention to new words to make the language vivid

【related information】

New words generally have a broad sense and a narrow sense: the narrow sense refers to newly created words; the broad sense of new words also includes new meanings derived from existing words, which linguists often call "new meanings" and are juxtaposed with new words. New words generally refer to words that are newly created or borrowed from other languages. They also refer to inherent words that have new meanings and new usages.

With changes in all aspects of social life, new words are constantly appearing, adding fresh vitality to the Chinese language. To accumulate words, you must pay attention to new words. New words come from a variety of sources, mainly including newly coined words in the Chinese language itself and loanwords, such as "supply side", "high-speed rail", "swipe screen", "blog", "show", etc.

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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