"Empty City Strategy" PPT

"Empty City Strategy" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

【Topic analysis】

"The Empty City Strategy" is excerpted from Chapter 95 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The text describes Zhuge Liang's ability to remain calm in the face of a powerful enemy and devise a plan that finally led Sima Yi to retreat, highlighting Zhuge Liang's resourcefulness.

[Character introduction]

Zhuge Liang (181 AD - October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming, nicknamed Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, was born in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period and an outstanding political figure. Writer, military strategist, essayist, calligrapher, inventor. He was named Wuxiang Marquis when he was alive, and Zhongwu Marquis after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him Wuxing King because of his military talents. His representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments" and so on. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in the twelfth year of Jianxing (234).

Liu Chan posthumously named him Zhongwuhou, so later generations often addressed him as Wuhou and Zhugewuhou. Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to death and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Empty City Plan PPT, Part 2: First Reading Perception

The text can be divided into four parts: beginning, development, climax, and ending. Can you divide this article accurately? Read the text aloud and use four words to summarize the meaning of each part.

(1) The Beginning: Sima Yi’s troops approach Xicheng

(2) Development Zhuge Liang’s plan in times of crisis

(3) Climax: Sima Yi fell into the trap

(4) Ending: Zhuge Liang explains his plan

Zhuge Liang's "laughter" is written three times in the article: a pleasant smile - stroking his hands and laughing - clapping his hands and laughing. Although they are all laughing three times, the psychology of the characters is different. Please make a simple analysis.

Zhuge Liang's three "laughs": smiling broadly - smiling with palms clasped - clapping hands and laughing. The psychological expressions are: pretending to be relaxed, pretending to be posture → luck, relief → pride and ridicule.

Empty City Strategy PPT, the third part: character analysis

(1) Beginning - Sima Yi's troops approach the West City: This part describes the background of Zhuge Liang's use of the empty city strategy.

Where in the text can we see the military emergency? What role does this play in expressing Zhuge Liang's wisdom? From what angle is it expressed?

(2) Development - Zhuge Liang's plan in times of crisis:

Faced with such an urgent military situation, how did Zhuge Liang plan? What qualities does this show about Zhuge Liang? From what angle is it expressed?

(3) Climax: Sima Yi fell into the trap:

Zhuge Liang carefully arranged an empty city strategy to confuse the enemy. Is Sima Yi, a veteran Wei general, so easily fooled? Please find the words in the article that indicate Sima Yi's change in attitude and the corresponding actions he took.

(4) Ending: Zhuge Liang explains his plan:

Sima Yi finally led his troops to retreat, and we breathed a sigh of relief for Zhuge Liang. However, we can't help but have questions: Why did Zhuge Liang conclude that Sima Yi would be fooled? The ancients said: "Thirty-six strategies are the best strategy." Why did Zhuge Liang take risks and not retreat quickly? What quality does this show about the character? From what angle is it expressed? This paragraph also describes the officials. What role does this play in expressing Zhuge Liang?

Empty City Plan PPT, Part 4: Careful Reading and Insights

The text contains Zhuge Liang's language and actions. Please find the relevant sentences and see what you can understand from his words and deeds.

Zhuge Liang was resourceful and resourceful when he calmly made arrangements when the troops came to the city; he was fearless and calm when he "sit on the railing in front of the building in the city, burning incense and playing the piano"; when he explained his plan to the officials, "This man expected me to be cautious in my life, so he would not "I'm in danger; seeing this, I suspected there was an ambush, so I retreated." The master's clever calculations and strategic planning are all before his eyes.

From "laughing but not believing" to "great doubt" and then to retreating from the army, can you tell what kind of person Sima Yi is?

The text mentions that Sima Yi said that Kong Ming was "cautious in his life and never took risks. If he opens the city gate now, there will be an ambush." ​​This shows that Sima Yi was scheming, but at the same time he was also suspicious and ill ("Liang was cautious in his life and never took risks. Now he opens the city gate"). There must be an ambush at the city gate"), a proud and self-willed person (he did not listen to Sima Zhao's advice and even scolded his son "You don't know").

Empty City Plan PPT, the fifth part: theme deepening

Further analysis around the text: Why can the Empty City Strategy be successful?

The so-called "Know yourself and the enemy, and you can fight a hundred battles without danger" is precisely because Kong Ming knew Sima Yi deeply and knew that Sima Yi had limited understanding of him. He only knew that Kong Ming had never taken risks in his life. He thought he knew Kong Ming deeply, but in the end, his cleverness was misled by his cleverness. He didn't know The principle of putting oneself to death and living later. In addition, Kong Ming knew that Sima Yi was stubborn and would not listen to other people's opinions, so at the critical moment, Kong Ming dared to "take risks" and succeeded in one fell swoop.

Empty City Plan PPT, Part 6: Assignment of homework

1. Each study group cooperates to adapt this article into a textbook play and perform it.

2. It is recommended to read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in your spare time.

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"Empty City Strategy" PPT download:

"Empty City Strategy" PPT Download Part One Content: Information Treasure Bag "Empty City Strategy" Story Brief (1) It is said that Sima Yi of Wei State led an army of 150,000 to press into Kongming's West City. All the officials of Shu State were shocked, but Kongming was the only one who did not move. Sound and color. (2) He asked the sergeant to hold the military flag...

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11:

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11 Learning objectives 1. Master the pinyin and explanation of important new words in the text. 2. Read the text carefully and clarify the beginning, development, climax and ending of the novel. 3. Understand the basic knowledge and basic reading methods of novels, that is, understand the characters through plot analysis.

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 10:

"The Empty City" PPT Courseware 10 Stylistic Knowledge The concept of novel: It is a literary style that focuses on shaping character images and reflects social life through the narration of complete storylines and profound environmental descriptions. The three elements of a novel: characters, plot, and environment. The four plot development...