"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 3

Description

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 3

Background introduction

This text is selected from the 95th chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Ma Di refused to remonstrate and lost his pavilion, and Wu Hou played the zither and retreated to Zhongda." The background of the previous story is: Wei lord Cao Pi Xin died, and fifteen-year-old Cao Rui came to the throne. Zhuge Liang wanted to take this opportunity to attack Wei. Ma Di, who joined the army, proposed a counter-insurgency plan and ordered Cao Rui to demote Sima Yi and return to his hometown. Zhuge Liang was overjoyed when he heard the news and immediately led an army of 300,000 to attack Wei, killing generals and seizing territory along the way. The situation was unstoppable. Cao Rui, the leader of Wei, was shocked when he heard this and had to re-appoint Sima Yi. At this time, Wei general Yuda wanted to plot a rebellion and sent people to report to Kong Ming secretly, hoping to cooperate with the outside world. However, the news was accidentally leaked and he was killed by Sima Yi's subordinates. Sima Yi guessed Zhuge Liang's strategic intention. Instead of confronting the Shu army head-on, he went to cut off the Shu army's food routes and seize Jieting and Liucheng. Zhuge Liang misused Ma Su and lost Jieting and Liucheng. The situation took a turn for the worse and he became very passive. He also lost his internal response and had no chance of winning. He hurriedly prepared to retreat to Hanzhong. Sima Yi captured the street pavilion and led an army of 150,000 to seize the west city. At this time, Zhuge Liang led 2,500 troops to the west city, and the situation was extremely critical. The text describes how Zhuge Liang was able to remain calm in the face of a powerful enemy and devised a plan to finally make Sima Yi lead his troops to retreat.

The first step: read the text quickly and divide it into levels.

1. The beginning (paragraph 1)

2. Development (paragraph 2)

3. Climax (paragraphs 3 and 4)

4. Ending (paragraphs 5 and 6)

Step two: refine the words and summarize the meaning of the paragraph.

step:

(1) Read the first paragraph carefully and draw the key sentences. Sima Yi and his 150,000 troops came to look at the west city. Kong Ming only had 2,500 troops left in the city.

(2) Combine the statements and then refine and compress them. Sima Yi's 150,000 troops came to the city.

(3) Summarize the content in concise language. Sima Yi's troops came to Xicheng - his troops came to Xicheng

Question discussion:

(1) Why did Zhuge Liang implement the "Empty City Strategy"?

(2) How Zhuge Liang implemented the "empty city strategy"

(3) What was Sima Yi’s reaction to Zhuge Liang’s “empty city strategy”? Why didn't he dare to attack? He was a famous general. Didn't he scout the enemy's situation before sending troops?

(4) Why was the “empty city strategy” successful? If the opponent was not Sima Yi, could Zhuge Liang still implement the empty city strategy?

Analysis of the Background of the Empty City Plan

(1) There is a huge disparity in military strength. Sima Yi had an army of 150,000, while Zhuge Liang only had 2,500;

(2) The contrast between generals is huge. Zhuge Liang "had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials." Sima Yi had Sima Zhao and other generals;

(3) The situation is critical. "When all the officials heard the news, they all lost their countenance." Faced with the danger, the officials were helpless and their expressions changed with fright.

Implement the empty city plan

1 hidden flag

2 The troops guard the city and cannot enter or exit rashly, nor speak loudly.

3 Open the four doors, and the sergeants pretend to be civilians and sweep the streets.

4 Kongming, wearing a crane cloak and a silk scarf, led two boys to sit on the railing with a harp, burning incense and playing the harp.

Read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and complete the following questions.

1. "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times..." This is the opening line of the famous Chinese classical literature _______.

2. The incarnation of the wise man in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is undoubtedly the military counselor Zhuge Liang. Before he was born, he knew the affairs of three parts of the world. The book records many popular deeds about him, such as burning ______, capturing ______ seven times, and coming out six times. ______, Empty City Strategy to retreat ______, Kill with tears ______, etc.

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For more information about the "Empty City Plan" PPT courseware, please click the "Empty City Plan" ppt tab.

"Empty City Strategy" PPT download:

"Empty City Strategy" PPT Download Part One Contents: Information Treasure Bag "Empty City Strategy" Brief Story (1) It is said that Sima Yi of Wei State led an army of 150,000 and pressed into Kong Ming's West City. All the officials of Shu State were shocked, but Kong Ming was the only one who did not move. Sound and color. (2) He asked the sergeant to hold the military flag...

"Empty City Strategy" PPT:

"The Empty City Strategy" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction [Top Analysis] "The Empty City Strategy" is excerpted from Chapter 95 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The text describes Zhuge Liang's ability to remain calm in the face of a powerful enemy, devise a plan, and finally make Sima Yi lead his troops to retreat, highlighting Zhuge Liang's...

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11:

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11 Learning objectives 1. Master the pinyin and explanation of important new words in the text. 2. Read the text carefully and clarify the beginning, development, climax and ending of the novel. 3. Understand the basic knowledge and basic reading methods of novels, that is, understand the characters through plot analysis.

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Western Normal University Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Volume 2 industry PPT template

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