"Embarking on the Road to a Strong Country" Prosperity and Innovation PPT Courseware (Lesson 1: Adhere to Reform and Opening Up)

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"Embarking on the Road to a Strong Country" Prosperity and Innovation PPT Courseware (Lesson 1: Adhere to Reform and Opening Up)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1: Reform and opening up promote development

1. What is the historical significance of the new democratic revolution?

The establishment of the People's Republic of China completely ended the history of old China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, completely ended the disunity of old China, and completely abolished the "unequal treaties" imposed on China by the great powers and all the privileges of imperialism in China. The Chinese nation, which had suffered so much, finally stood up.

2. What is the historical significance of the socialist revolution?

Establishing the basic system of socialism and promoting socialist construction have laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and laid a solid foundation for China's development and prosperity and the prosperity of its people.

3. What is the historical significance of reform and opening up?

(1) Greatly stimulate the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberate and develop social productive forces, greatly enhance the vitality of social development, significantly improve people's lives, significantly enhance comprehensive national strength, significantly improve its international status, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a transition from standing up , a great leap from becoming rich to becoming strong.

(2) Our country has gradually established a basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together, forming a new pattern in which various ownership economies compete equally and promote each other. my country has gradually established and improved socialism

The market economy system gives full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better plays the role of the government, and promotes sustained and healthy economic and social development.

(3) Reform and opening up have resulted in an unprecedented increase in the enthusiasm and initiative of the broad masses of the people to participate in social labor and create social wealth. Respecting labor, respecting knowledge, respecting talents, and respecting creation has become a social consensus.

Knowledge point 2: A new chapter in China’s take-off

4. What are the main manifestations of China’s take-off?

(1) Today, China has become the world's second largest economy, the largest manufacturing country, the largest country in goods trade, the second largest consumer of goods, the second largest country in foreign investment inflows, and its foreign exchange reserves have ranked first in the world for many years. , education, culture and other undertakings are booming.

(2) Since the reform and opening up, my country's urban and rural employment scale has continued to expand, people's income has grown rapidly, household property has steadily increased, urban and rural social security systems have been gradually established and improved, and poverty alleviation work has achieved world-renowned achievements.

(3) From “bringing in” to “going out”, from joining the World Trade Organization to jointly building the “Belt and Road”, from responding to the Asian financial crisis and the international financial crisis to becoming the main stabilizer and power source of world economic growth, China It has become an important force influencing the world.

5. What does China’s take-off prove?

China's take-off proves that reform and opening up are the key choices that determine the fate of contemporary China.

Embark on the Road to a Strong Country PPT, Part 2: Completing Classroom Basics

Knowledge point 1: Reform and opening up promote development

1. The Communist Party of China united and led the Chinese people to complete __________, and the suffering Chinese nation finally stood up. (B)

A.Old democratic revolution B.New democratic revolution

C.Socialist revolution D.Reform and opening up

2. The cartoon below explains that my country has adopted reform and opening up (A)

A. People’s lives have been significantly improved B. Comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced

C. International status has been significantly improved D. Social development is full of vitality

3. "Four Respects" is a major policy of the Communist Party of China in governing the country. Since the reform and opening up, the "Four Respects" have become a social consensus. The "Four Respects" are (C)

A. Respect labor, respect knowledge, respect society, and respect creation

B. Respect labor, respect others, respect talents, and respect creation

C. Respect labor, respect knowledge, respect talents, and respect creation

D. Respect labor, respect knowledge, respect talents, and respect nature

Knowledge point 2: A new chapter in China’s take-off

4. Uncle Bo is an authentic native of Guancheng. He is both a witness and a beneficiary of reform and opening up. Uncle Bo said: "Without reform and opening up, there would be no happy life now." The happy life brought to us by reform and opening up is reflected in (B)

① People's income has grown rapidly; ② Household property has increased steadily; ③ Science and technology have flourished; ④ The social security system has been gradually established and improved.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

5. (Original) February 28, 2019 Oriental Net: Data show that from 1979 to 2017, China’s average annual contribution to world economic growth was 18.4%. Especially in recent years, my country’s contribution to world economic growth has exceeded 30%. This means (D)

A. China has become the world’s largest economy

B. China has become the largest country in goods trade

C. Reform and opening up laid the foundation for China’s development

D. China has become an important force influencing the world

Embark on the Road to a Strong Country PPT, Part 3: Consolidation and Improvement after Class

Over the past 98 years, the Chinese Communists have not forgotten their original aspirations, kept their mission in mind, and continued to struggle. They have continuously promoted the social revolution through the new democratic revolution, the socialist revolution, and the new great revolution of reform and opening up, and created one miracle after another that will shine in the annals of history. Complete questions 1~2 accordingly.

1. The party unites and leads the Chinese people to complete the socialist revolution (D)

① Completely ended the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of old China ② Completely abolished the unequal treaties imposed on China by the great powers and all imperialist privileges in China ③ Layed the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress of contemporary China A solid foundation has been laid for development, prosperity and prosperity of the people

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

2. The party unites and leads the Chinese people to carry out reform and opening up (C)

① Establish and improve the socialist market economic system; ② Establish the basic socialist system; ③ Greatly stimulate the creativity of the broad masses of the people; ④ Greatly liberate and develop social productive forces

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

3. The cartoon below illustrates reform and opening up (A)

A. Stimulated the vitality of my country’s economic construction

B. Established our country’s basic economic system

C. Solve all the problems existing in our country

D. Mobilize workers’ enthusiasm for creating wealth

4. (Original) From the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978 to the present, my country's reform and opening up has gone through a glorious journey of more than 40 years. General Secretary Xi Jinping concluded: "In the past 40 years of unity, 40 years of hard work, and 40 years of spring breeze, the Chinese people have written a magnificent epic of national and national development with both hands." The correct understanding of this sentence is (A)

①The brilliant achievements of reform and opening up are achieved through hard work of the Chinese people united and led by the Communist Party of China. ②The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up to becoming rich and strong through reform and opening up.

③Reform and opening up have promoted earth-shaking changes in China; ④Reform and opening up have made respect for labor, knowledge, talents and creation a social consensus

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

[Analysis] "United wills", "forge ahead", "spring breeze turns into rain" and "the Chinese people have written the magnificent epic of the development of the country and the nation with both hands". These messages show that the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up were achieved through hard struggle under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. , the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up to becoming rich and strong through reform and opening up. Reform and opening up has promoted earth-shaking changes in China. ①②③ is in line with the meaning of the title. ④If it is inconsistent with the meaning of the question, it will be eliminated.

5. (Hebei High School Entrance Examination) In the 40 years of reform and opening up, the scale of Spring Festival travel has changed from 100 million to nearly 3 billion, the speed has changed from green trains to Fuxinghao, and ticket buying has changed from queuing in the wind and snow to 80% of tickets sold on the Internet. …The changes in Spring Festival Transport have witnessed the 40 years of my country’s reform and opening up (D)

① Accelerating population growth ② Economic development ③ Realization of common prosperity ④ People’s lives are getting better and better

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

[Analysis] The changes in the Spring Festival travel scale, travel speed, and ticket purchasing methods mentioned in the question show that after 40 years of reform and opening up, my country's economy has developed rapidly and people's living standards have continued to improve. ②④ are in line with the meaning of the question. ①The statement is wrong and does not conform to the meaning of the question; my country's common prosperity has not yet been realized, ③Wrong.

6. Over the past 40 years, the proportion of my country's GDP in the world's GDP has increased from 1.8% at the beginning of reform and opening up to 15.2%, and its contribution to world economic growth has exceeded 30% over the years. my country's total import and export of goods has increased from 20.6 billion US dollars to more than 4 trillion US dollars, the cumulative use of foreign direct investment has exceeded 2 trillion US dollars, and the total foreign investment has reached 1.9 trillion US dollars... Explanation of the above materials (B)

①Reform and opening up is the only driving force for China's economic development; ②China has become the main stabilizer and source of power for world economic growth; ③China has become an important force influencing the world; ④The Chinese nation has realized the Chinese dream of strengthening the country and enriching the people.

A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The ninth grade edition of Morality and Rule of Law compiled by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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