E-education edition Chinese language for eighth grade, second volume

Description

"Searching for Ideal" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Learn how to grasp the expressive sentences to understand the main idea of ​​the article.

2. Learn and consolidate the reading method of bullet points.

3. Understand the author’s views on ideals and establish the lofty ideal of “pursuing collective happiness and prosperity”.

New course introduction

Ideal (Liusha River)

Ideal is a stone, knocking out a spark;

Ideal is a fire that lights up extinguished lamps;

Ideal is a lamp, illuminating the road at night;

Ideal is the road that leads you to dawn.

Looking for the ideal PPT, part two: getting closer to the author

His original name was Li Yaotang, and he also had pen names such as Pei Gan and Ji Le, and his courtesy name was Fu Gan. Han nationality, native of Chengdu, Sichuan. Chinese writer, translator, social activist, non-partisan patriotic democrat.

【Masterpiece】

Love trilogy "Fog", "Rain" and "Electricity";

The Riptide trilogy "Home", "Spring" and "Autumn";

The novellas "Destruction", "Cold Night", "Open Garden", etc.

writing background

One day in 1985, Ba Jin received a letter from Qianqiao Central Primary School in Wuxi County signed "Ten Children Looking for Ideals". The average age of these children was less than 11 years old. They were all good students in the school, but they faced society. The "money tide" that appeared on the Internet has caused confusion on the issue of ideals.

Looking for the ideal PPT, part three: word accumulation

suffocation, such as plague, hesitation

Misty, overflowing with dirt, bathing

[Suffocation] This refers to difficulty in adapting or being unable to adapt at all.

[Profit-seeking] Only greedy for financial gains and does not care about anything else. Also for profit-seeking purposes.

【For example】For example.

【Seeing gain and forgetting one's righteousness】Regardless of morality and justice when seeing profit.

[Wandering] Walking around, hesitant.

[Void] describes something very empty and vague.

[Tianhua Luanzhong] describes people who speak cleverly and pleasantly, but are vain, empty and meaningless.

【Dirt】Dust and dirt.

[Bathing] This is a metaphor for immersing yourself in a certain environment.

Looking for the ideal PPT, part 4: overall perception

Read the text aloud, divide it into levels, and summarize the content.

Part One: (1) "I"'s embarrassment.

Part 2: (2-4) Explain that ideals exist.

Part Three: (5-8) Search for and pursue noble ideals in life.

Part 4: (9-10) Present your hopes to the children.

Looking for the ideal PPT, part five: careful reading and insights

What does the text title "Searching for the Ideal" mean? What is it meant for?

"Looking for the ideal": "The ideal will not abandon those who pursue it diligently...you will bathe in the glory of the ideal."

This article is a reply to a letter from Qianqiao Central Primary School in Wuxi County signed "Ten Children Looking for Ideals". Ten "lost lambs" faced the "money tide" in society and fell into confusion on the issue of ideals. Decided to launch an activity of "seeking ideals", calling for help from Grandpa Ba Jin.

Read the first part and talk about the reason why the author's "answer" came late.

"I am a sick old man...so it is difficult for me to give you an answer as quickly as possible."

Although he is old and frail, the author is still full of passion for his ideals, which embodies the author's spirit of persistent pursuit.

What is the purpose of the "mysterious key" when the author says that he does not have "magical powers"?

Quoting the words and phrases in the children's letters, the author, as a literary giant, prefers to communicate with children on an equal footing. Therefore, he explains his true situation, shortens the spiritual distance between him and the children, and lays the foundation for the subsequent conversation. Good psychological foundation.

Read the second part. How does the author explain that "ideals exist"?

(1) "But I think you don't have to be in such a hurry... Everyone has his own goals and ideals."

Tell children that "ideals exist", but everyone has different ideals and pursues different results.

(2) "I listen to the radio and read newspapers, as if people...as if ideals are there...and they can be grasped."

The two "as if" describe an illusion that people easily have: ideals are not difficult to achieve and are within reach.

(3) "Then why do you...don't you all have ideals...do your ideals work?"

Continuous questions and strong feelings. The first question makes the reader think; the last two rhetorical questions play a role of emphasis, fully confirming that the children have ideals and that the ideals have played a role in life.

Looking for the ideal PPT, Part 6: Taste the language

1. "The ideal is so clear, visible, and connected with our flesh and blood."

It reflects the author's firm belief in the ideal. The author's lifelong pursuit of the ideal makes him feel that the ideal is so "clear" and "visible". He regards the ideal as life, so it is said to be "blood and flesh".

2. "The glorious ideal... I will not feel 'internally dry'..."

Ideals are like water, which can purify people's soul; ideals are like fire, which can ignite the passion in the heart. Ba Jin spent his whole life exploring ideals and pursuing light. Under the illumination of ideals, he carried out self-molding of personality and self-improvement of morality, and worked step by step towards his ideals in life.

3. “Ideals will not abandon those who pursue them diligently...you will bask in the glory of your ideals.”

To pursue your ideals, you must not be afraid of sacrifices and persevere. Only in this way can your ideals be realized.

Looking for the ideal PPT, part seven: exploration of writing methods

1. Dialogue on an equal footing, eloquently.

The author is like a grandfather having a heart-to-heart talk with his grandson. He is approachable and eloquent. For example, at the beginning of the article, "I can only follow behind you...not to mention the 'mysterious key'." This shortens the distance between the two parties and lays a good psychological foundation for the subsequent conversation.

2. Tell your own story, be true and trustworthy.

The author uses a lot of space in the article to talk about how to firmly believe in the existence of ideals and so on, based on his own life experience and experience. This kind of personal statement is not only approachable and easy to communicate with children on an equal footing, but also authentic and credible, which enhances persuasiveness and appeal. It has a stronger affinity and educational effect than examples of other great people.

3. Plain and vivid, simple and profound.

This article is a reply to a primary school student. The language is plain and simple, but it is plain yet vivid, simple yet profound. For example: "I listened to the radio...don't you all have ideals?..." The whole paragraph seems vivid and full of changes.

Looking for the ideal PPT, part 8: Class summary

The text is a reply letter written by Ba Jin to a primary school student. In response to the confusion and requirements in the letter, the article combined with his own experience and understanding, expounded a series of views on ideals, encouraged young people to firmly believe in the existence and value of ideals, establish the noble ideal of "pursuing collective happiness and prosperity", and strive for it A lifelong struggle.

Practice in class

Do you have the desire and experience to "find your ideal"? Introduce it to teachers and classmates.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the E-education edition, looking for the ideal PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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