"Economic and Social Development of Western Europe" PPT

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"Economic and Social Development of Western Europe" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the changing process of rural land relations in the late Middle Ages and how leasehold farms were established; understand the development and changes of handicraft industry and the formation process of handicraft workshops;

2. Understand the relationship between changes in land relations and the development of handicraft industry and the emergence of capitalism;

3. Understand the emergence and influence of wealthy farmers and citizen classes.

PPT on the economic and social development of Western Europe, part 2: new lesson exploration

Objective 1: New production and management methods

lease farm

Background: Small plots of land under the manor system are not suitable for new business activities; some lords are not good at management, making land concentration a trend.

Development: Leasing the land directly from the lord; wealthy farmers pooled the land to establish land-renting farms by renting or purchasing the lord's land, or subletting or purchasing the real estate of other tenants.

Features: Adopt new ways of doing business; products are market-oriented.

Agriculture and Markets

Agricultural products and livestock products enter the market

Handicraft development

Reason: On the one hand, handicraftsmen are gradually leaving agriculture; on the other hand, they produce more for the market.

Characteristics of concentrated manual workshops

(1) Merchants provide raw materials and unified production tools;

(2) Workers become wage laborers who completely sell their labor power and form a complete employment relationship with their employers;

(3) Concentrate work at a common location.

Division of labor and cooperation among employees improve efficiency

embodies capitalist production relations

Objective Guide 2: Wealthy farmers and citizen classes

wealthy farmers

Reasons for formation: nobles mortgaged or sold land, and wealthy farmers, knights, and gentry continued to concentrate land.

Impact: Becoming a vibrant class force in rural areas.

bourgeois class

Composition: Handicraftsmen, businessmen

Enjoy rights: enjoy the rights conferred by the new contractual relationship; obtain special legal protection;

Political influence: Political rights continue to expand, becoming the political force needed to strengthen the royal power.

PPT on the economic and social development of Western Europe, part 3: in-class training

1. In the 11th century, the citizen class was formed during the re-emergence of Western European cities. The following people belong to this class: ( )

A. priest

B． noble

C. serf

D． merchant

2. "After the 14th century, due to the development of the relationship between cities and commodity money, and the gradual relaxation of the dependence of serfs until they were freed, the manorial system gradually disintegrated." Based on this material, it can be judged which of the following is not a reason for the decline of manors ( )

A. Increased productivity levels

B． Penetration of commodity-money relations

C. Peasants’ uprisings and resistance continued

D． Serfs' dependence loosened

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, PPT download of the economic and social development of Western Europe, .PPT format;

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"Economic and Social Development of Western Europe" PPT download:

"Economic and Social Development in Western Europe" PPT Download Part One: Learning Objectives: 1. Understand the development of the rural reclamation movement in the late Middle Ages, and analyze the reasons for the gradual decline and disintegration of European manors. 2. Be able to summarize the characteristics of land-rented farms and new handicraft industries..

"Economic and Social Development of Western Europe" PPT courseware:

"Economic and Social Development in Western Europe" PPT courseware Part One: Situational Introduction: In 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire fell and Western Europe entered the Middle Ages, forming a strict hierarchy and feudal manor economy. But by the late Middle Ages, the feudal manor economy moved towards...

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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