"Economic System Reform" PPT

"Economic System Reform" PPT

Part One: New Knowledge Reserve

Knowledge Point 1 Household Contract Responsibility System

1. Background: After the Communist Party of China _______________, the party and the government implemented the policy of reform and opening up, and the reform started with _____.

2. Purpose: To mobilize _____'s enthusiasm for production and promote ______'s economic development.

3. Overview

(1) Attempt: In 1978, farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province implemented __________________.

With __________________, farmers' enthusiasm for production has been greatly enhanced.

(2) Promotion: With the support and advocacy of the central government, _______________ was gradually rolled out across the country. By ______, it had been basically implemented in rural areas across the country. It stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for work and brought about the great liberation of rural productivity. Agricultural production and farmers' income have been greatly improved.

(3) Deepening: The rapid development of rural ________ has opened up a new way for farmers to get rich and realize ________.

Knowledge point 2 Urban economic system reform

1. Background: The reform was successful in ____, laying the foundation for continuing _________. The wave of reform poured from rural areas to ______.

2. Start: In October 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Economic Structural Reform", requiring accelerating the pace of economic system reform focusing on _____.

3. content

(1) Ownership form: Develop the original single public ownership economy into a multi-ownership economy with __________ as the main body.

(2) Management system: Implement ________ for state-owned enterprises, gradually expand the production and operation autonomy of enterprises, and implement an operation responsibility system.

(3) Distribution method: Implement a system that is mainly _________ and a variety of distribution methods coexist.

4． Central Link: Enhance __________.

5. Impact: Enterprises have __________, and the implementation of the management contract responsibility system has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of enterprises and employees, enhanced the vitality of enterprises, and a new situation of __________ has emerged in urban and rural areas of our country.

Economic System Reform PPT, Part 2: Basic Breakthrough

Knowledge Point 1 Household Contract Responsibility System

1. In the 1980s, a village allocated collective land to households based on population. Farmers operated independently and were responsible for their own profits and losses. The land could not be bought, sold or rented. The business income should be "paid to the country enough, kept to the collective, and the rest belongs to oneself." This form of land management belongs to ( )

A. Mutual aid group B. agricultural cooperative

C. Household responsibility system D. public education of the people

2. On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Keep the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, and extend it for another thirty years after the second round of land contract expires." This gives The majority of farmers took a reassurance. After the reform and opening up, my country was the first to contract rural collective land to farmers ( )

A. Jiangmen, Guangdong B． Deyang, Fujian

C. Fengyang, Anhui D. Shenzhen, Guangdong

3. Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, said: “Since the reform and opening up, the central government’s promotion of rural land system reform has been interlocking and step-by-step, like a ‘trilogy’.” The “first step” is ( )

A. Implement agricultural production cooperatives and take the road of collectivization

B． Abolition of the system of landlord exploitation and land ownership by farmers

C. Ownership belongs to the collective, and contract management rights belong to farmers.

D． Establish township enterprises to open up new paths for rural development

4． "Big contract, big contract, go straight without turning around. Give enough to the country, keep enough to the collective, and the rest is yours." This ballad illustrates ( )

A. Advantages of People's Communes

B． The joint production contract responsibility system can promote farmers’ enthusiasm for production

C. Criticizing the egalitarianism of the people's communes

D． Farmers oppose "big contract"

Economic System Reform PPT, Part Three: Ability to Breakthrough

11. Poverty alleviation is an important task for the party and the country during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. As shown in the table, agricultural production in Fengyang County, Anhui Province has achieved three major steps in three years, and the reason for finally saying goodbye to poverty is ()

A. Implement land reform

B． Carry out the people's commune movement

C. Implement the household contract responsibility system

D． Implementing the Western Development Strategy

12. Read the material and answer the questions based on what you have learned.

Material 1: Major events in the transformation of rural production relations after the founding of New China.

——Excerpted from "Chinese History Teachers' Teaching Book"

(1) Based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, summarize the background of the country’s socialist transformation of agriculture. What changes have occurred in rural production means after the socialist transformation of agriculture has been basically completed?

Background: Land reform has enabled farmers to obtain land; land sales have occurred in rural areas; scattered individual agricultural operations have affected production development and cannot meet the needs of national industrialization. Change: Private ownership of the means of production is transformed into socialist public ownership.

(2) Based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, how did the party and the government carry out the reform of the rural economic system after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China? Please talk about the significance of rural economic system reform.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was the starting point for the reform of my country's rural economic system; the reform of Xiaogang Village achieved results and was affirmed by the central government; with the support and advocacy of the central government, rural areas gradually implemented a responsibility system based on household joint production contracts; it was clear Implementing the agricultural production responsibility system is not a change in ownership; adjusting the agricultural industry structure. (Answers to 3 of them are acceptable.) Significance: It stimulates farmers’ enthusiasm for work, brings about the great liberation of rural productivity, and greatly improves agricultural production and farmers’ income. As agricultural production develops toward specialization, commercialization, and socialization, rural township enterprises have also developed rapidly, opening up a new way for farmers to get rich and achieve modernization.

High School Entrance Examination Link

13. (2017·Dezhou, Shandong) "Speak of Fengyang and talk about Fengyang. Fengyang is a good place. Since the land and production quotas were implemented, every family's life has changed greatly." This paragraph of "Fengyang Flower Drum Ci" reflects the period after the founding of New China. The appearance of Fengyang in which period ( )

A. Land reform period B. Three major transformation periods

C. "Cultural Revolution" period D. Reform and opening up period

14． (2017·Henan) At the end of 1979, household responsibility for production and work was only tried in a few places, accounting for only 9% of the total rural households in the country. By the end of 1984, the proportion had increased to more than 95%. The rapid development of household responsibility system and household responsibility system is due to ( )

A. It is the invention and creation of farmers themselves

B． Enable farmers to obtain land ownership

C. Evenly distribute farmers’ income

D． Adapted to farmers’ production needs

15. (2017·Henan) This is a conference that shoulders a major historical mission, inherits the past and opens up the future. It clearly stated that the establishment of a socialist market economic system should be the goal of economic system reform. This conference is ( )

A. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China B. 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

C. The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China D. 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

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"Economic System Reform" PPT courseware:

"Economic System Reform" PPT courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Master the main contents of the household contract responsibility system. 2. Understand the key points of urban economic system reform. ... ... ... Economic System Reform PPT, Part 2: Single Choice Questions...