"Economic Globalization" China and the World across the Century PPT

"Economic Globalization" China and the World across the Century PPT

Part One: Acceleration of Economic Globalization

1. The beginning of economic globalization

What event marked the beginning of the world's transition from fragmentation to unity?

The opening of new shipping routes

The opening of new sea routes has broken the relative isolation between major states, and the world has increasingly become a mutually influencing and closely connected whole.

2. Acceleration of economic globalization

(1) Time:

Entering the 20th century, especially after the 1990s, the international flow of capital, raw materials, and labor has become increasingly frequent, and the globalization of the economic field has greatly accelerated. The entire world's production, sales, trade, and exchanges have presented a new situation.

What are the factors (conditions) that have greatly accelerated economic globalization?

The huge driving role of science and technology;

the end of the Cold War;

Promoted by multinational corporations.

(2) Factors that greatly accelerate economic globalization:

A. In the process of accelerating economic globalization, the rapid changes in science and technology have played a huge role in promoting:

① The continuous emergence of new transportation and communication tools has greatly shortened the time and space distance between people and provided convenience for economic activities on a global scale;

②The development of information technology enables people to overcome geographical restrictions. International e-mail, e-commerce, etc. have emerged as the times require, and the connections around the world are getting closer and closer.

One of the factors that greatly accelerates economic globalization

B. The end of the Cold War removed obstacles to economic globalization.

C. Economic exchanges between countries are increasing day by day, and more and more countries are implementing market economic systems.

One of the factors that greatly accelerates economic globalization

D. Promotion by multinational companies:

The investment and trade networks of multinational corporations knit the world economy into a whole and effectively promote the globalization of production, circulation and consumption.

3. Performance and impact of economic globalization

A.Positive impact:

(1) Promoted the rapid development of international trade, and the growth rate of international trade exceeded the growth rate of world production. International investment has also continued to expand, and trade volume has grown rapidly.

(2) It has greatly improved people’s lives. No matter where they live, people can easily purchase products from all over the world.

(3) The investment and trade networks of multinational companies weave the world economy into a whole and effectively promote the globalization of production, circulation and consumption.

B. Negative impact

(1) Economic globalization led by developed countries puts developing countries at a disadvantage;

(2) The acceleration of economic globalization has led to the continuous accumulation of wealth in developed countries, increasing poverty in some developing countries, and the continued widening of the gap between the North and the South.

Economic Globalization PPT, Part 2: World Trade Organization

1. Overview of the WTO:

Overview of the "World Trade Organization":

(1) Background of birth: promotion of trade globalization

(2) Date of establishment: 1995

(3) Nature: It is a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations, responsible for managing the world economic and trade order, and is known as the "Economic United Nations"

(4) Main role: Formulate and supervise the implementation of global market economic rules by all members. It is a place for negotiations among countries and an effective mechanism for resolving trade disputes and disputes.

2. China’s accession to the WTO

(1) In 1986, China applied for restoration of WTO status; in November 1995, it switched to WTO accession negotiations.

(2) On November 10, 2001, China was officially approved to join the World Trade Organization at the Doha Conference of the World Trade Organization.

What are the positive implications of China's entry into the WTO?

(1) The WTO is an important way for China to integrate into the world economy. It shows that China has accepted the market economy advocated by the WTO and is fully integrated with the world economy.

(2) China acts in accordance with international rules in international trade, which not only promotes China's own economic development, but also promotes economic and trade exchanges between China and other parts of the world.

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