"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT download

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"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT download

Part One: Development of Agriculture

During the Song Dynasty, there were fewer wars in the south, and a large number of northern people migrated south, bringing with them advanced production technology, which accelerated the development of agriculture in the south and gradually surpassed that in the north.

During the Song Dynasty, the population increased, cultivated land area expanded, farming technology improved, and agriculture achieved unprecedented development.

1. Development of food crops

The rice planting area in the south increased rapidly. Champa rice, introduced from Vietnam, matured early and had strong drought resistance. It was promoted to the southeastern region in the Northern Song Dynasty.

During the Song Dynasty, rice production ranked first among food crops.

The lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Taihu Lake Basin have become a fertile granary, and the proverb "when Suhu is ripe, the world is full".

2. Development of cash crops

During the Song Dynasty, tea trees were commonly planted throughout the south.

From the Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton planting areas were limited to Guangdong and Fujian. By the late Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton planting areas pushed northward to the Jianghuai and Sichuan-Sichuan areas.

PPT on the economic development of the Song Dynasty, part 2: The rise of handicraft industry

1. Textile industry

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the silk weaving industry in the south was better than that in the north, and silk weaving production was developed in Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton textile industry emerged. More advanced cotton textile tools appeared in Hainan, and there were many types of cotton textiles.

2. Porcelain making industry

Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province emerged during the Northern Song Dynasty and later became a famous porcelain capital.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiangnan became the center of my country's porcelain industry, with Ge Kiln, Ru Kiln, Ding Kiln and other exquisite technologies.

3.Shipbuilding industry

Guangzhou, Quanzhou and Mingzhou have developed shipbuilding industries and are leading the world

On the outskirts of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was the world's earliest shipyard.

The ships built in the coastal areas of the Southern Song Dynasty were large in scale, scientifically designed, and equipped with compasses.

The economic development of the Song Dynasty PPT, the third part: the prosperity of commerce and trade

1. Prosperity of urban trade

The prosperity of commerce in the Song Dynasty exceeded that of the previous dynasties, and a large number of commercial cities emerged, the largest of which were Kaifeng and Hangzhou.

Shops can be opened in streets and narrow alleys in the city. There are no restrictions on business hours. Morning markets and night markets appear.

Urban business activities radiated to villages and towns, forming a new commercial district - Caoshi

2. Overseas trade flourishes

Overseas trade in the Song Dynasty was developed and it was an important overseas trading country in the world at that time. Guangzhou and Quanzhou were world-famous large commercial ports.

The imperial court encouraged overseas trade and established municipal shipping departments in major ports to manage them.

3. The emergence of paper money

The prosperity of commerce has promoted the growth of currency transactions, and metal currencies are inconvenient to carry.

The "Jiaozi" that appeared in Sichuan during the Northern Song Dynasty was the earliest banknote in the world.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, paper money developed into a currency parallel to copper coins.

The economic center of gravity began to shift southward in the middle of the Tang Dynasty and was finally completed in the Southern Song Dynasty. The central government's fiscal revenue in the Southern Song Dynasty mainly came from the south, especially the southeastern region.

PPT on the economic development of the Song Dynasty, part 4: after-class exercises

1. The food crop output that occupied the first place in the Song Dynasty was ( )

A.Wheat B.Corn C.Soybean D.Rice

2. Known as the porcelain capital is ( )

A.Jingdezhen B.Quanzhou C.Guangzhou D.Chengdu

3. During the Song Dynasty, the overseas trade range was very wide, reaching North Korea and Japan in the east, and the Arabian Peninsula and the east coast of Africa in the west. At that time, merchants from more than a dozen countries including Arabia often came to China to engage in trade. The government agency that managed overseas trade at that time was ( )

A. Municipal Ship Bureau B. Zhongshu Sheng C. Jiedushi D. Tongpan

4. (2016·Hunan Xiangxi) During the Northern Song Dynasty, the world’s earliest banknotes appeared in Sichuan ( )

A. Banknote B. Fiat currency C. Jiaozi D. Huizi

5. (2016•Chenzhou, Hunan) Some scholars pointed out that the southward shift of the economic center of gravity is a major event in the historical development of our country and a huge change in the economic geography pattern. The southward shift of my country's ancient economic center was completed in ( )

A. Northern and Southern Dynasties period B. Sui and Tang Dynasties

C. The two Song Dynasties D. The Ming and Qing Dynasties

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the economic development of the Song Dynasty, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Economic Development of the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware, please click the "Economic Development of the Song Dynasty ppt" tab.

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The first part of the "Economic Development of the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware content: Learning objectives 1. Master the specific situation of the development of agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce during the Five Dynasties, Liao, and Song Dynasties; 2. The southward shift of the ancient economic center of gravity; 3. Master the economic center of gravity of ancient my country The southward move is finally completed..

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT:

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT Part One: Development of Agriculture 1. Reasons for agricultural development Since the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangnan's social economy has gradually developed. From the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, there were fewer wars in the south, and a large number of people from the north moved southward, bringing with them...

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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