"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware

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"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the specific situation of agriculture, handicraft industry, and commercial development in the Five Dynasties, Liao, and Song Dynasties;

2. The southward shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient times;

3. Grasp the final completion of the southward shift of my country’s ancient economic center of gravity.

PPT on the economic development of the Song Dynasty, part 2: new lesson exploration

1. Development of agriculture

1. As can be seen from the table, what changes occurred in population distribution during the Northern Song Dynasty? What are the main reasons for the change?

The South is more populous than the North. There were fewer wars in the south, and northerners moved south in large numbers.

2. Group discussion: What are the reasons for the development of agriculture in the South?

From the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, there were fewer wars in the south, and a large number of northern people migrated south, bringing with them advanced production technology. During the two Song Dynasties, the population increased, the cultivated land area expanded, and the farming technology improved.

3. What is the performance of agricultural development in the South?

(1) Agricultural crops: ①Introduce Vietnam’s fine variety of Champa rice. ②During the Song Dynasty, rice production ranked first among food crops. ③The lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Taihu Lake Basin have become a fertile granary, and there is a saying that "when Suhu is ripe, the world is full".

(2) Cash crops: Tea trees are commonly grown in various parts of the south. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, cotton cultivation advanced northward.

2. Development of handicraft industry

1. Discuss in groups the performance of the development of handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty.

(1) Silk weaving industry: During the Northern Song Dynasty, the silk weaving industry in the south was better than that in the north. Silk weaving production is developed in Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions.

(2) Cotton textile industry: In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton textile industry emerged. Hainan Island already had relatively advanced cotton textile tools and many varieties of cotton textiles.

(3) Porcelain making industry: Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, emerged in the Northern Song Dynasty and later developed into a famous porcelain capital.

(4) Shipbuilding industry: ① The shipbuilding industries of Guangzhou, Quanzhou and Mingzhou were leading in the world at that time. ②In the Northern Song Dynasty, the world's earliest shipyard was built outside Tokyo. ③The sea-going ships manufactured in the coastal areas of the Southern Song Dynasty were not only large in scale, but also designed with advanced compasses.

3. Prosperity of commerce and trade

1. Conditions for commercial prosperity in the South.

Since the late Tang Dynasty, agriculture and handicraft production in the south have achieved significant development, laying the foundation for the prosperity of commerce; since the Northern Song Dynasty, the south has been relatively stable and free of war, providing a favorable social environment for the development of commerce; during the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty The regime attaches great importance to the development of business, especially foreign trade, to increase fiscal revenue and promote the prosperity of business.

2. Discuss in groups the performance of commercial development in the Song Dynasty.

Group 1: Town development: (1) Status: Commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty exceeded that of the previous generation. (2) Performance: The largest cities in the Song Dynasty were Kaifeng and Lin'an, with a population of one million. Cities could open shops along the streets; morning markets and night markets appeared. Villages and towns have formed new commercial areas, Caoshi; the towns between cities and villages have also developed into important commercial and trade areas.

Group 2: Overseas trade: (1) Status: The Song Dynasty became an important country in the world engaged in overseas trade at that time. (2) Performance: Guangzhou and Quanzhou are world-famous large commercial ports. The imperial court established municipal shipping departments in major ports to manage overseas trade. (3) Function: Income from foreign trade in the Southern Song Dynasty occupied an important position in fiscal revenue.

Group 3: The emergence of banknotes: (1) Reasons: The prosperity of commerce and trade has also promoted the growth of currency transactions. However, for a long time, metal currencies have been circulating in the market, which is very inconvenient to carry. (2) Period and location: Early Northern Song Dynasty, Sichuan area. (3) Status: It is the earliest paper currency in the world. (4) Currency of the Southern Song Dynasty: During the Southern Song Dynasty, paper money developed into a currency parallel to copper coins.

3. Read historical materials:

Material 1: In the late Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion and the melee between feudal lords and towns caused serious damage to the economy of the Guanzhong region. During the Five Dynasties, political power in the Yellow River Basin changed and wars continued. Afterwards, the north experienced the Jingkang disaster, the confrontation between the Song and Jin Dynasties, the Mongols' destruction of the Jin Dynasty, and endless wars.

Material 2: If King Hong of Wuyue recruits people who can cultivate abandoned fields, he will not collect taxes from them, so there will be no abandoned fields in the territory. ...Everyone in the country is happy.

Material 3: During the Song Dynasty, the temperature in the north and south generally became colder, and the south was relatively suitable for crop growth. In addition, during the long-term economic development process, the environment in the north has been severely damaged, while the damage in the south has been less, and agriculture in the south has developed faster.

(1) Based on the materials and what they have learned, discuss with teachers and students the reasons for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity?

1. The north is at war while the south is relatively stable. 2. Government attention and support. 3. People from the north moved south, bringing with them advanced production technology and labor force. 4. The natural conditions in the south are superior.

(2) What was the final result of the economic development of the Song Dynasty?

From the mid-Tang Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity moved southward. At that time, the central government's fiscal revenue mainly came from the south, especially the southeastern region.

PPT on the economic development of the Song Dynasty, part three: on-site training

1. Since the Five Dynasties, the reason why agriculture in the South has surpassed that in the North is ( )

A. There were fewer wars in the south, and many people from the Central Plains migrated to Jiangnan, increasing the labor force there.

B． Champa rice introduced from Vietnam is promoted

C. The South attaches great importance to water conservancy construction

D． Wheat field area expanded

2. The national economic center of gravity shifted from the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin ( )

A. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties B. Tang Dynasty C. Northern Song Dynasty D. Southern Song Dynasty

3. The world’s earliest paper currency appeared in Sichuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty ( )

A.Jiaozi B.Huizi C.Guanzi D.Tongzi

4. What implications do you think the southward shift of the ancient economic center of gravity has on our economic construction today?

A. We must protect the ecological environment and care for nature.

B. We must maintain a good situation of stability and unity.

C. Pay attention to scientific and technological progress.

D. We must adopt policies that actively encourage economic development.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the economic development of the Song Dynasty, .PPT format;

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"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT download:

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT Download Part One: The Development of Agriculture During the Two Song Dynasties, there were fewer wars in the south, and a large number of northern people moved southward, bringing with them advanced production technology, which accelerated the development of agriculture in the south and gradually surpassed that in the north. During the Song Dynasty, the population increased...

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT:

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT Part One: Development of Agriculture 1. Reasons for agricultural development Since the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangnan's social economy has gradually developed. From the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, there were fewer wars in the south, and a large number of people from the north moved southward, bringing with them...

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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