"Economic Development of the United States" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries after the war

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"Economic Development of the United States" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries after the war

[Content standards] Overview of the main features of postwar American economic development

【reach the goal】

The main characteristics of the economic development of the United States from the 1950s to the 1990s

1950s and 1960s

① The most prosperous and powerful country in the world, occupying a vast international market;

② Vigorously develop science and technology education, develop emerging industries and military industries;

③The government takes measures to improve people's lives and create an environment for economic development.

Material 1. In the early days after World War II, the industrial output of the United States accounted for more than half of the entire capitalist world, and its gold reserves reached 3/4. From 1945 to 1969, the gross national product of the United States more than doubled. . In the early postwar period, the United States had a powerful army, navy, and air force, as well as a highly destructive atomic bomb.

(1) Based on material 1, briefly point out the international status of the United States at that time.

Material 2. In the early post-war period, many countries in Europe and Asia were in ruins of war, and American-made goods and American capital quickly flowed into these countries. After World War II, the United States increased its investment in education and scientific research funding. In the 1950s and 1960s, more than half of the world's scientific inventions came from the United States. At the same time, the United States increased its investment in high-tech industries. Emerging industries such as the atomic energy industry and the aerospace industry Industry developed. After the war, the U.S. government encouraged increased foreign investment, increased worker wages and benefits, and shortened working hours.

(2) Based on the specific practices of the United States in Material 2, and combined with the knowledge learned, consider what are the reasons for the rapid development of the United States economy after World War II? (3 points)

Answer: ① Occupy a vast international market.

② Pay attention to the development of science, technology and education, and the development of emerging industries.

③The government takes measures to create a more favorable environment for economic development. (Each point is worth 1 point, each point is not limited to literal expression, just make sense)

new economy

It is a "knowledge economy" that is different from the traditional economy, that is, a "knowledge-based economy." Including basic content such as the development of network, information technology and other high and new technologies. The main driving force for the growth of the knowledge economy is knowledge innovation and technological innovation. It takes high-tech industries as its pillars and intellectual resources as its primary support. It is a sustainable economy.

(20th century) In the 1990s, U.S. information technology contributed about 30% to U.S. GDP in five years. The development of information technology has also brought about the informatization and high-techization of traditional industries. Greatly improved labor productivity. …

Microsoft now has branches all over the world.

What characteristics of the new economic era in the United States in the 1990s do the above materials reflect?

comprehensive:

What were the reasons for the economic development of the United States after the war?

aspects, mainly including:

①Adjust economic policies in a timely manner and carry out

Capitalist self-regulation;

② Seize the opportunity of the third scientific and technological revolution, vigorously develop science and technology, and develop high-tech industries;

③ Pay attention to basic education and cultivate practical talents;

④The improvement of international status and the enhancement of military and economic strength after the war;

⑤The political need to establish world hegemony.

Always adhere to economic construction as the center;

Strengthen macroeconomic management and adjust economic policies in a timely manner;

Vigorously develop science and technology and education;

Adhere to reform and opening up;

Learn from foreign advanced management experience.

1950s and 1960s

① The most prosperous and powerful country in the world, occupying a vast international market;

② Vigorously develop science and technology education, develop emerging industries and military industries;

③The government takes measures to improve people's lives and create an environment for economic development.

1970s and 1980s

①The disadvantages of economic development are revealed

②Severely hit by the economic crisis

③Inflation and heavy debt.

1990s

① Reform social economy;

②Intensify the development of educational science and technology and promote the development of high-tech represented by the information industry

③Complete the technological transformation of traditional industries.

Consolidate training

1. In the early days after World War II, if you want to visit the prosperous area with the fastest economic development in the United States, you should go to ( )

A. Central and eastern coastal areas B. east and north

C. West and North D. west and south

2. In the 1980s, the world’s largest indebted country was ( )

A. Germany b. USA

C. UK D. Japan

3. Jack lived in the United States in the 1990s. Which of the following situations might he have seen ( )

A. The U.S. economy continues to develop, with prosperity in the west and south

B． As for the crisis and "inflation", the United States has made adjustments and its economic situation has improved, but its debt burden is heavy.

C. The U.S. economy continues to develop steadily and enters a new economic era

D. There is an economic crisis in the United States, and the economy is showing a decadent scene

4. In the 1990s, the main characteristics of the new economic era in the United States are ( )

A. Decline in international status

B. Sustainable economic development

C. Economic development is slow

D. Informatization and globalization

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Development and Changes of the Major Capitalist Countries after the War and the Economic Development of the United States", please click the "The Development and Changes of the Major Capitalist Countries After the War ppt U.S. Economic Development" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-17

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