"Drinking" PPT

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"Drinking" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Also known as Qian, with the courtesy name Yuanliang and his private nickname Jingjie. Because there used to be five willow trees next to his house, he also nicknamed himself "Mr. Wuliu". A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). He is good at poetry, and his language is simple, natural and extremely refined. He has a unique style and is known as a "pastoral poet". His works include "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "Record of the Peach Blossom Spring", "Drinking", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", etc.

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"Drinking (Part 5)": Selected from Volume 3 of "Collected Works of Tao Yuanming" (Zhonghua Book Company 1979 edition). This poem was written approximately in the twelfth or third year of Emperor Yixi of Jin'an and is an important representative work of Tao Yuanming. "Drinking" consists of twenty poems. It is a five-character ancient poem that Tao Yuanming improvised while drinking alcohol after he abandoned his official position and returned to his countryside.

Drinking PPT, Part 2: Poetry Interpretation

Drinking (Part 5)

Tao Yuanming

The house is built in the human environment,

There is no noise of carriages and horses.

I ask you, what can you do?

The mind is far away from itself.

Poetic: I built my thatched house in a place where many people gather, but there is no noise of carriages and horses. How can I do this? With my heart far away from the world, I naturally feel that the place where I live is remote and quiet.

1. How to understand the content of the first four sentences and the author’s emotions?

The poet starts from the thatched cottage where he lives and reflects on his living conditions after returning to the fields. He did not live in seclusion in caves in mountains and forests, nor in temples, but in the noisy "human environment". However, the poet said "there is no noise of cars and horses". Why is this? The self-questions and answers in the third and fourth sentences reveal the answer to the mystery.

The sentence "Ask you, what can you do?" changes the narrative perspective and objectifies the lyrical subject, as if questioning with the curiosity of a third party, which is quite interesting. Referring to himself as "Jun", he is proud and self-sufficient in his words. The sentence "The mind is far away and the place is biased" is answered in extremely concise language: Because the mood is leisurely and the ambition is high, the residence seems remote and quiet.

2. Appreciation of "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain".

These two sentences represent the poet's understanding and closeness between his heart and nature. "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence" is originally realistic, because Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums and placed his noble feelings on chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums almost became Tao Yuanming's incarnation.

"Dongli" symbolizes the character of staying away from the secular world and keeping oneself clean. "Nanshan" is obviously the opposite of the secular dust web both in reality and in Tao Yuanming's spirit. Tao Yuanming was fascinated by Nanshan with his noble feelings and leisurely emotions, forgetting both things and me, and enjoying himself.

3. What is the "true meaning"?

The true meaning is that birds rise in the morning and return at night, and they are nostalgic for the mountains and forests, which shows that everything in the universe is in accordance with nature, and the same is true for people. They get rid of the constraints of ethics and secular hypocrisy, return to a simple state, and restore people's natural spontaneity. This sentence highlights the theme of the whole poem.

Drinking PPT, Part 3: Topic Summary

Through the description of the natural scenery in pastoral life, it expresses the poet's far away from the secular world and his leisurely and contented state of mind, reflecting his detached pursuit of life and his noble personality that does not collude with the ruling class.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, drinking PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-27

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