"Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union" Changes in the world pattern after the Cold War PPT courseware 2

Description

"Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union" Changes in the world pattern after the Cold War PPT courseware 2

Import new lesson

Eastern European countries were largely controlled by the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union forced Eastern European countries to be consistent with it in domestic and foreign policies. Since the purpose of Czechoslovakia's reforms was to get rid of Soviet control, the Soviet Union used force to suppress Czechoslovakia's reforms.

This reflects that Eastern European countries actually do not have the right to independence. This is also the historical reason for the drastic changes in Eastern Europe.

1. Drastic changes in Eastern Europe

Time: From the second half of 1989

In the late 1980s, the reforms of Eastern European countries did not achieve significant results. The economies of various countries still did not improve, political chaos, and social unrest. Under the influence of internal crises and external environments, the communist parties in Eastern European countries all lost power, changed their country names, and society The system changes. The socialist camp suffered a huge blow.

2. The disintegration of the Soviet Union

1. Gorbachev’s reforms

2. "August 19th" Incident

3. Signing of the Alma-Ata Declaration

How to reform?

Economically: accelerating development strategy

Politically: "humane, democratic socialism"

Transition from "one-party politics" to "multi-party politics"

The leadership of the Soviet Communist Party and the control of the central government were weakened

CIS

The Commonwealth of Independent States is not a country, but a federation of independent countries.

CIS is the abbreviation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 21, 1991, the leaders of the 11 former Soviet republics except the three Baltic countries and Georgia met in Almaty and adopted the Alma-Ata Declaration, declaring that the Soviet Union no longer existed and established the Commonwealth of Independent States. .

Think about it:

What impact did the collapse of the Soviet Union have on the world situation?

With the end of the "Cold War", the international pattern in which the confrontation between the two major military groups was the basic feature has undergone fundamental changes. The bipolar pattern has been broken, and the development trend of a multi-polar world has emerged.

Analyze the main reasons for the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

Internal cause:

1. The rigidity of the “Stalin model” (the root cause)

2. Failure of political system reform, political chaos, and social unrest.

External factors: “peaceful evolution” of Western countries

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Update Time: 2024-10-23

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