Download the PPT courseware of "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting" PPT courseware download

Download the PPT courseware of "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting" PPT courseware download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Read it repeatedly to improve your appreciation and aesthetic taste.

2. Understand the expressive role of allusions in poetry and the way this poem uses the past to satirize the present.

3. Taste the author’s thoughts and feelings and cultivate patriotism.

writing background

This poem was written in the first year of Kaixi of the Song Dynasty (1205), when the author was serving as the magistrate of Zhenjiang. Zhenjiang, in history, was a place where heroes used force and made great achievements. At this time, it became the second line of defense against the Jin people. Whenever he visits Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou, he is always moved by the scenery and filled with emotion. This poem was written against this background.

Related introduction

The original construction date of Beigu Pavilion is unknown. The new pavilion was rebuilt during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. It is also known as Lingyun Pavilion, Sky Pavilion and the No. 1 Pavilion in the World. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", after Sun Shangxiang was shocked to hear the bad news that her husband Liu Bei died of illness in Baidi City, he set up a remote memorial ceremony in the pavilion, and then immediately threw himself into the river, so the pavilion is also called Jiangjiang Pavilion.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the second part of the content: overall perception

Read the text aloud, read the pronunciation and rhythm of the characters, and read out the feelings.

Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.

When he was young, he had ten thousand pockets of horses, and the war in the southeast has not ended. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Read the text again and use the notes to understand the content.

Where can I see the Central Plains? Upstairs in Beigu Tower, you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? have no idea. The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River.

When Sun Quan was a young man, he became the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He was able to occupy the southeast, persisted in the resistance war, and never bowed or surrendered to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Just Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said: "It would be great if I could have a son like Sun Quan!"

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting has a pregnant PPT, the third part of the content: close reading and insights

Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.

Where are you looking at China? The implication is that the Central Plains is no longer our own! This sudden question at the beginning of the chapter is really shocking, making ghosts and gods cry.

How many things have happened through the ages? The Yangtze River flows slowly and endlessly.

Use questions and ask yourself questions. Looking at success and failure throughout the ages, this question has profound meaning and endless aftertaste. However, the past is long, the heroes have passed away, and only this endless river is still rolling eastward.

When he was young, he had ten thousand pockets of horses, and the war in the southeast has not ended.

"The war is not over" has a profound meaning, using Sun Quan to satirize the Southern Song Dynasty. Sun Quan dominated the southeast and fought endlessly, never bowing to anyone. But what about the Southern Song Dynasty? The irony is palpable, yet subtle and profound.

Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

The unusual third question did not hesitate to use exaggeration to exaggerate Sun Quan's arrogant majesty, and euphemistically hinted at dissatisfaction with the imperial court.

The first film depicts scenes, starting sentences with questions and concluding sentences with answers, making people feel emotional about the scene and be moved with emotion;

The second film is nostalgic, using the praise of Sun Quan to imply worries and irony about the current dynasty.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the fourth part: exploration of writing methods

1. Closely combine scene description, lyricism, and discussion.

2. Clear layers.

3. Integrate ancient language into words and make full use of allusions and idioms.

Class summary

By praising ancient heroes, this word expresses the author's heroic feelings of eager to be like the ancient heroes, cleaning up the old mountains and rivers, and serving the country, and is full of strong patriotic thoughts. But it also reveals the author's infinite emotion that he has no way to serve his country, and contains his resentment towards the Southern Song Dynasty, which was content and uninspired.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the fifth part: practice in class

1. Recite the text and write it silently in regular script.

2. Collect Xin Qiji’s lyrics through extracurricular reading.

The Sapphire Case · New Year’s Eve

The east wind blows thousands of trees into bloom at night. More blowing down, the stars are like rain. BMW's carved cars fill the road with fragrance. The phoenix flute sounded, the jade pot turned light, and fish and dragons danced all night.

Moth snow willow golden strands. The laughter is full of fragrance. People look for him thousands of Baidu. Suddenly looking back, that person was there, in a dimly lit place.

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