"Dou E's Injustice" PPT excellent download

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"Dou E's Injustice" PPT excellent download

Part One: Literacy Goals

1. Understand Guan Hanqing, master the relevant knowledge of Yuan dramas, and understand the meaning and usage of some unique words in Yuan dramas.

2. Grasp the dramatic conflicts and Dou E's character traits in "The Injustice of Dou E (Excerpt)".

3. Taste the lyrics and understand the characteristics of the music and lyrics of this play.

4. Read the three vows Dou E made before her execution, and explore the role of these surreal plots.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part 2: Introduction to the Author

Guan Hanqing (about 1230-about 1300), whose nickname was Ji Zhaisou, was from Dadu (now Beijing). Opera writer of the Yuan Dynasty. He is as famous as Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan. The four are known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera", and Guan Hanqing ranks first among the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". He disdained being an official all his life and lived among the people at the bottom. He was a leader in the drama world at that time and had close ties with many drama writers and drama actors at that time. He has many artistic talents and is a dramatist who is familiar with stage art. He is both a screenwriter and a performer on stage. He claimed: "I am well versed in five tones and six rhythms." He also said: "I am a copper pea that cannot be steamed, boiled, hammered, stir-fried or exploded." This shows his talent and personality.

There are more than 60 kinds of dramas that he created in his life, but most of them have been lost, and only a dozen kinds exist now. "The Injustice of Dou E", "Saving Feng Chen", "Wangjiang Pavilion", "Single Sword Club" and so on are widely circulated. Among them, "The Injustice of Dou E" is one of the top ten classical tragedies in China.

Question explanation

"The Injustice of Dou E", the full name is "The Injustice of Dou E that Moves Heaven and Earth", with a total of four chapters. "Dou E" is the main character in the play, and "injustice" is the "eye" of the whole play.

The text selected is the third fold.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part Three: Writing Background

The story takes place in the Yuan Dynasty. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty at that time not only brutally exploited workers, but also implemented racial discrimination policies of ethnic differentiation to consolidate their dominance. The rulers and the landlord class colluded to oppress people of all ethnic groups. It can be said that the contradiction between the working people and the rulers was the main contradiction in Yuan Dynasty society. At that time, the officials were ignorant, the laws were unfair, evil people were rampant, and the people had nowhere to redress their grievances. "The Injustice of Dou E" is a concentrated expression of this dark reality and an accusation of blood and tears.

Knowledge cards

Yuan Zaju

folds, wedges and book

The style of Zaju scripts is very precise, usually composed of four folds and one wedge, telling a complete story. A few works also have one volume with five folds, six folds or multiple folds. A fold is a natural paragraph in the plot of the script, and it is also a musical organization unit. Each fold is composed of several tunes of the same palace tune to form a complete set, and must rhyme to the end. Its function is similar to a scene in a modern drama, but it is not limited to one time and one place. Wedges, which only sing one or two songs, are usually placed at the beginning of the script to briefly introduce or explain the characters and stories; some are also placed between folds for the transition or connection of the plot. During the performance, all four parts of the performance are performed by Zhengdan or Zhengmo solo (other roles can only be spoken in white), which are called "Danben" or "Mouben" respectively.

role(business)

A role is also called a profession. There are four types of characters in Yuan Zaju: Dan, Mo, Jing and Za. Dan is the female role. In addition to the heroine Zhengdan, there are also supporting roles such as Xiaodan, Tiedan (can be omitted as "Tie", usually a maid), Tuodan (an undecent or evil woman); the last is the male role, and the final is the male role. As the male protagonist, Wai Mo, Chong Mo, etc. are the supporting actors; Jing is similar to the painted face in Peking Opera, usually a character with a strong personality, including the villain in the clown. Za are miscellaneous characters that cannot be included in the above three categories, such as Bu'er (elderly women), Lai'er (boy), Gu (official), Jielang (monk), Jia (emperor), Banglao (robber).

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part 4: Information Links

Plots related to the text

The text selected is the third fold. In the key plot of the first two chapters, Dou E's grievance was revealed in detail when she confided in her father: "My mother died when I was three years old, and my father left me when I was seven years old. You gave me to Granny Cai as your daughter-in-law. When I was seventeen years old, I became your daughter-in-law." My husband cooperated and it only lasted two years. Unfortunately, my husband passed away and my mother-in-law became a widow. There was a doctor named Sailu outside the south gate of Shanyang County. He missed my mother-in-law by twenty taels of silver. My mother-in-law went to get it, but he made her money. When I went to the suburbs, I wanted to strangle my mother-in-law to death. I didn't want to run into Zhang Luer and his son, who saved my mother-in-law's life. Zhang Luer knew that I had a widowed daughter-in-law, so he said: "Your mother-in-law and daughter-in-law have no husband, so why not recruit her?" My mother-in-law refused at first, and the donkey son said: "If you don't agree, I will still strangle you to death." My mother-in-law was afraid and had no choice but to be vague. She had to take the father and son home. , raised him and passed away. Zhang Luer molested your girl several times, but I refused to obey. That day, my mother-in-law was not feeling well and wanted to eat sheep tripe soup, so your son arranged the soup. It happened to be Zhang Luer and his son. Asked about the disease, he said: "Bring me the soup and let me have a taste." He said: "The soup is good, just a little less salt and vinegar." I went to get the salt and vinegar, so he secretly poisoned me, hoping that it would kill my mother-in-law. , they want to force me to get married. I didn’t want my mother-in-law to be vomiting by chance, and she didn’t want the soup, but let me eat it with Lao Zhang. Then she bleeded from all her orifices and died from the medicine. Zhang Luer said: "Dou E, I died from the medicine, you want to retire from office." You want a private break?" I asked: "How can it be an official break? How can it be a private break?" He said: "If you want an official break, if you sue me for a lawsuit, you and I will pay with my life. If you want a private break, you will be my wife. ." Your child then said: "A good horse does not have two saddles, and a brave woman does not have a second husband. I will not be your wife until death. I would rather go to the official with you." He dragged your child to the official and suffered three tortures. After six questions, he was hanged, tortured, and even beat the child to death and refused to admit it. Why did the state official torture my mother-in-law when he saw that your child refused to acknowledge it. I was afraid that my mother-in-law was old and could not afford to be tortured, so I had to confess. Therefore. Take me to the execution ground and put me on trial..." The fourth chapter tells that Dou E's father, Dou Tianzhang, was newly appointed as the Lianghuai envoy to punish and punish the government. Dou E asked her father in her dream to finally redress the injustice.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part 5: Text Study

1. [Rolling Hydrangea] What kind of thoughts and feelings does this song express? What rhetorical devices were used?

In this piece of music, Dou E denounces ghosts and gods and denies heaven and earth. This is the most violent and sharp attack on the dark reality at that time. It exposes the serious injustice of society and shows her awakening consciousness and strong spirit of resistance. The lyrics use a variety of rhetorical techniques such as appeals, contrasts, dualities, rhetorical questions, and repetitions to question or lament. They are high-pitched, exciting, and hearty. The sentences are neat and rhythmic, and have a strong expressive effect.

2. The above two songs are Dou E’s hopes and requests to her mother-in-law before she was executed. How should we understand them? What role do they play in representing the theme?

In the two songs "Happy Three" and "Bao Lao'er", the author uses four "thinking about Dou E", one is about being innocent and convicted, the second is about being in a different place, the third is about being lonely, and the fourth is about the deep love between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. A few words, mixed feelings and endless sorrow, depict Dou E's grief when she said goodbye to her mother-in-law, making people more sympathetic to Dou E's tragic experience. She advised her mother-in-law not to be too sad, once again showing her kindness and filial piety. The unjust death of such a good man naturally makes people feel resentful towards an unfair society, and the social role of drama is fully reflected.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part Six: Theme Summary

This excerpt from a Yuan drama reveals the corruption of officialdom in the Yuan Dynasty by telling the story of the kind and innocent Dou E who was falsely accused, beaten, and turned into a prisoner. A tenacious spirit of resistance.

Dou E’s injustice PPT, part 7: in-depth exploration

1. Dou E was beaten by a dim-witted official, but she scolded the world in the third song "Rolling the Hydrangea Ball". How do you understand this?

Dou E was kind and conscientious, and believed that the reason for her repeated misfortunes was probably because she had done wrong things in her previous life. Only by taking good care of her mother-in-law in this life could she achieve happiness in the next life. Her wish was very humble, but the gangster Zhang Luer was the first to destroy her, and the faint-hearted official Tao Zhu was the last to destroy her. They joined forces to deprive Dou E of her right to live, forcing her to a dead end. On the surface, Dou E is scolding the world, but in fact it implies questioning and scolding a set of feudal order used to maintain people's hearts and rule the people.

However, Dou E, who could not control her own destiny, could not get rid of her trust and dependence on heaven, earth, ghosts and gods. She still believed that her injustice would surely move heaven and earth, so when she made her vow before execution, she fully hoped that heaven and earth would bring justice to her. Cursing and blaming heaven and earth, but ultimately having to rely on heaven and earth to express her grievances, this is the sad part of Dou E's fate, and it is also a common situation in feudal society where people have no way to appeal.

2. The three vows made by Dou E are impossible to happen in real life, but the author makes the three vows come true one by one. How do you understand this arrangement?

① From the plot point of view, due to the political darkness and corruption of officials at that time, Dou E suffered a strange injustice, so she made three vows before her execution. These things that are impossible to happen in real life have come true one by one. It can be seen that the words "injustice" and "resentment" are throughout the third chapter.

② In terms of effect, the use of this romantic technique, because it is rooted in real life, can arouse strong feelings of love and hatred in readers. Not only will readers not feel absurd and weird, but they will also sympathize with Dou E's tragic experience more. He hates even more the decadence and absurdity of the feudal legal system and the heinous crimes of traitors and evil officials. This is exactly what the show wants to achieve.

③ In terms of theme, these three vows deeply express Dou E's strong anger before execution, and fully reflect Dou E's rebellious spirit. The image of a kind-hearted and rebellious woman is clear, real and vivid. Fully presented to the readers. The author perfectly combines realism and romanticism, sublimating the theme.

The realization of these three vows exposed the dark rule of the Yuan Dynasty, expressed the good wishes of the working people, showed the powerful power of righteous struggle, and entrusted the author's clear feelings of love and hatred, reflecting the people's upholding justice and punishing evil. desire.

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Update Time: 2024-09-20

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