"Disputes and Social Changes in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

Description

"Disputes and Social Changes in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

Knowledge goal

1. Know the historical stages of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the beginning and end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

2. Know the names of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.

3. Read the "Spring and Autumn Situation Map" and the "Warring States Situation Map". Find out the specific geographical locations of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.

1. Independent learning (read the text, find out the answers to the following questions and remember them.)

1. The Western Zhou Dynasty fell and it was ______ who established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: ______ and ______. The Spring and Autumn Period lasted from ______ to ______, and the Warring States Period lasted from ______ to ______.

(1) Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn Period

2. The overlords who appeared successively during the Spring and Autumn Period were ______, ______, ______, ______, and ______, known in history as the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

3. The first person to dominate was ______. He appointed ______ as prime minister, actively carried out reforms, and made the country rich and powerful. In 651 BC, through the ______ incident, he established his dominance

4． The king of Jin ______ appointed talented people, rectified internal affairs, developed production, and made Jin prosperous. In 632 BC, he defeated the Chu army in the ______ battle and became the overlord of the Central Plains.

5. ______ has an allusion of "if you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster". His country is located in the Yangtze River Basin, but it once aggressively attacked the Central Plains and forced it to the outskirts of ______, the capital of Emperor Zhou. He aspired to conquer the Central Plains and realize the long-cherished wish of the Central Plains overlord.

(2) Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period

6. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period refer to the seven powerful states during the Warring States Period: ______, ______, ______, ______, ______, ______, ______. Point out their positions in the "Situation Map of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period" on page 29 of the textbook. There were three major battles during the Warring States Period: ______, ______, ______. Please mark the locations of the three battles on the map.

7． During the Warring States Period, in addition to using force to fight, the various vassal states also continued to engage in political and diplomatic struggles. Two strategies emerged: ______ and ______.

(3) Sun Wu and Sun Bin

8. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, my country's military strategists included ____________, ______ and ______; their military works mainly included ______, and ______.

Explore

1. What is the common reason why Qi and Jin became so powerful so quickly?

Appoint talents, reform internal affairs, and develop production

2. Do you think it was a good thing or a bad thing that many wars occurred during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Give your reasons.

Everyone can express their opinions.

Tips: bring various disasters to society;

In the war for hegemony, some vassal states were eliminated and some countries with larger territories emerged.

Generally speaking, it is good. The war gradually reduced the number of vassal states and accelerated the pace of unification; the frequent contact between ethnic groups during the war promoted the integration of ethnic groups and promoted the development of society.

1. Many idioms in ancient my country originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The correct set of the following idioms that correspond to ancient events is (A)

A. Stay away──Battle of Chengpu B. Talk on paper──Battle of Guiling

C. Lie on the firewood and taste the courage──The Battle of Changping D. Encircle Wei and save Zhao──Wu and Yue fight for hegemony

2. There are many reasons for Duke Huan of Qi to dominate first, the most important one is (D)

A. With the call to "respect the king and repel the barbarians" B. The emperor of Zhou sent people to participate in the alliance

C. Duke Huan of Qi’s own prestige and ability D. Guan Zhong’s reform and strengthening

3. Regarding the War for Hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, which of the following statements is incorrect (B)

A. The background of the struggle for hegemony is the decline of the Zhou royal family

B. The purpose of fighting for hegemony is to maintain the prestige of Emperor Zhou

C. The essence of the struggle for hegemony is to obtain the political and economic privileges of Emperor Zhou in the past

D. The result of the struggle for hegemony is to bring various disasters to society, but some countries with larger territories have also emerged.

4． Among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period, the northernmost and southernmost ones are (B)

A. Qi and Qin B. Yan and Chu

C. Han and Zhao D. Zhao and Chu

Read the above materials:

Zi (Confucius) said: "Huan Gong and the nine princes did not use military chariots, but Guan Zhong's power."

Confucius said: "Guan Zhong and Duke Huan dominated the princes and brought order to the world, and the people still receive his blessings today. - "The Analects of Confucius"

Please answer:

⑴When did Duke Huan succeed in dominating the princes? What is the background to successful hegemony?

In 651 BC, the Zhou royal family declined, and the princes no longer obeyed the emperor's orders. Instead, the emperor relied on the powerful princes.

⑵ What did Confucius say was the main factor in Duke Huan of Qi’s dominance?

Appoint Guan Zhong as prime minister (or Guan Zhong's reform)

⑶What favorable measures did Guan Zhong take in the process of Duke Huan of Qi's dominance?

Reform internal affairs, develop production, and actively expand the army to make Qi strong.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of Nations and Social Changes, Disputes and Social Changes in the Spring, Autumn and Warring States Periods of Xia, Shang, Zhou, and the Spring and Autumn States", please click the "The Origins of Nations and Social Changes, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring, Autumn and Warring States Periods, Disputes and Social Changes" ppt tag.

"Disputes and Social Changes in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware:

"Disputes and Social Changes in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period" The emergence of the state and social changes in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties PPT courseware 1. Two phases of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty "Spring and Autumn" written by Confucius, is the earliest chronological history book in my country. "Warring States Policy" compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty 1. The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period Question 1: Various...

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Update Time: 2024-09-03

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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