"Discover happiness and learn to discuss vertically" PPT

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"Discover happiness and learn to discuss vertically" PPT

Part One: What is "vertical discussion"?

If "horizontal discussion" is about a point of view, at the same level, discussions are carried out from different angles, reflecting a parallel relationship, then "vertical discussion" is about a point of view, from different levels, and discussion is carried out in depth layer by layer. Reflect the progressive relationship.

For example, in the article "Readers are Happy People" on page 74 of the module 4 textbook, after putting forward the viewpoint, it is elaborated in layers:

Reading can expand one’s experience and experiences;

It can better influence and cultivate people’s spirit;

It can also make people pursue good and avoid evil, and be noble and righteous. [Deepening layer by layer]

The vertical discussion mainly adopts a hierarchical structure. The layers of the article are:

In-depth and step-by-step

The order of each layer has strict requirements and cannot be changed at will.

Discover the happiness learning and expand the discussion vertically PPT, the second part of the content: structural format:

Introduction (proposing arguments and topics)

This thesis sub-thesis - what is it?

Point Break – Why?

Breaking point – what to do?

Conclusion (anaphora to the full text)

The various levels of the article are interconnected and deepen step by step.

Or from phenomenon to essence, or from cause to result, or from general to particular, etc.

The hierarchical style can better reflect the rigor of thinking than the parallel and contrasting styles, and can make the article more flexible and personalized.

Discover happiness learning and expand the discussion PPT vertically, the third part: the use of the basic format

1. Decompose the central argument into several sub-arguments. The relationship between the sub-arguments is:

From shallow to deep,

From simple to complex.

Transition related words "not only...but also...", "...moreover", etc.

"Strict in dissecting oneself"

1. To make continuous progress, we must ruthlessly "dissect myself".

2. Discuss how to "dissect" yourself.

①Be aware of yourself. (This is the prerequisite for "dissecting" yourself. If you don't understand where the "disease" is, you won't be able to do it.)

② It is not enough to be self-aware, you must also have the courage to criticize yourself. (This is the way to dissect yourself. Without surgery, there is no way to get rid of the "disease".)

③The courage to self-criticize comes from the pursuit of truth and lofty beliefs. (This is the key to dissecting oneself well. If you don’t master the rules of incision, the incision will not be performed well, and it will be difficult to truly remove the "disease".)

Discover happiness and learn to expand the discussion vertically PPT, the third part of the content: Classroom exercises:

talk about jealousy

(1) Jealousy often leads to wrong behavior.

(2) Jealousy is the driving force for people to move forward. A person who lacks jealousy is often a person who lives "downstream" and is willing to "fall behind".

(3) Turn jealousy into motivation to chase others.

2. Arrange the argument structure according to the idea of ​​"raising questions, analyzing problems, and solving problems", that is, answering three questions around the central argument: ① what is it, ② why, and ③ how to do it.

"To get to the bottom of things"

(1) What is "digging into the corners": taking a serious attitude towards everything, even the smallest things. (what it is)

(2) Only by being "advanced" in knowledge can one achieve something, and only by being "advanced" in science and technology can one be able to invent and create. (Why)

(3) To "get into trouble", you must have a serious attitude, have a perseverance spirit, and master scientific methods. (what to do)

(4) Carrying forward the spirit of “getting to the best of things” will produce more results and cultivate more talents. (what will happen)

Class exercise: Talking about demeanor

(1) (What is) Style is a virtue, a cultivated and perfect temperament and style;

(2) (Why) Having grace can gain respect from others, increase love between people, and be conducive to living in harmony;

(3) (What to do) To be personable, you must strengthen the cultivation of moral sentiments, abandon vulgar words and deeds, and consciously cultivate good qualities.

Discover happiness learning and expand the discussion PPT vertically, the fourth part: What will move us?

1. Strange and wonderful natural landscapes:

The white snow, the winding mountains, the vast wilderness, and even a piece of white clouds, a cool breeze.

2. The great man is all-powerful, the mortal's wisps of warmth, even an innocent smile, a concerned look in the eyes.

3. Undying love, the unyielding efforts of the weak, and unyielding resistance.

4. A caring and compassion for the weak at the bottom, and a hand out to those struggling in suffering.

5. Perseverance in career, hard pursuit of ideals, loyalty to faith - the beauty of personality charm

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of vertical discussion on happiness learning, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Discovering Happiness and Learning to Develop Vertical Discussions", please click the "Discovering Happiness and Learning to Develop Vertical Discussions" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press High School Chinese Compulsory Course Four industry PPT template

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