"Development adapted to local conditions" Facing unprecedented challenges together PPT courseware

"Development adapted to local conditions" Facing unprecedented challenges together PPT courseware

Part One: my country’s Three Economic Zones

During China's Seventh Five-Year Plan (1986-1990), the country was divided into three economic zones: eastern, central and western based on geographical location, economic construction conditions, actual economic and technological levels, and existing regional differences.

Basis for division:

China has a vast territory, obvious regional differences in geographical environment, and the development level of each region is very uneven. According to the economic and social development status of each province, city, and autonomous region, the country can generally be divided into three economic zones: eastern, central and western.

What differences do they reflect among my country's three economic zones?

Eastern Economic Belt: Large output value, relatively developed economy, dense population, and relatively small area;

Central and Western Economic Belt: The output value is relatively small, the economy is relatively weak, and the population is small, especially in the west.

How can we achieve sustainable development of regional economy?

It is necessary to consider the characteristics of different regions according to local conditions before adapting development strategies and methods to local conditions.

Developing according to local conditions PPT, part 2: Developing agriculture according to local conditions

Among various economic activities, agriculture is the basis for people's survival and is most closely related to the geographical environment. Different regions have different natural conditions and different types of agriculture suitable for their development.

Think about it:

The northeastern region of our country is surrounded by mountains and rivers and has thousands of miles of fertile fields. It is an important commercial agricultural production base in our country.

Terrain: Northeast is dominated by plains and mountains. The Northeast Plain consists of Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain. Among them, Sanjiang Plain and Songnen Plain are famous commercial grain bases in my country.

Climate: Temperate monsoon climate is dominant, with high temperatures and rainy summers, cold and dry winters, and annual precipitation gradually decreasing from east to west.

In areas with relatively flat terrain, high rainfall, and widespread grassland, they are used as animal husbandry areas to graze sheep, cattle, hippos and other livestock, and to raise pigs, broiler chickens, beef cattle, and dairy cows;

Areas with vast plains, deep and fertile soil, and abundant rainfall are used as farming areas to grow crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and rice;

In mountainous areas rich in forest resources, it is used as a forestry and specialty area to operate forestry and related industries.

Adapting measures to local conditions to develop PPT, part 3: Developing industries according to local conditions

In addition to agricultural production, industrial production must also consider local natural and human conditions. my country's Yangtze River Delta region has flat terrain, mild climate, and numerous rivers and lakes. It is the region with the highest population density, the highest density of urban distribution, and the most dynamic economic development in China. It is also the comprehensive industrial base with the most complete structure and the strongest strength in my country.

The transportation is convenient, with the golden waterway of the Yangtze River and numerous railways and highways, as well as modern port groups and airports, forming a dense three-dimensional transportation network.

With a long history of development, a solid industrial foundation and preferential policies, it is the forefront of China's opening-up and has formed a comprehensive opening-up pattern.

Places such as Shanghai and Hangzhou are large cities in China where colleges and universities and scientific research institutes are concentrated. They have advanced education and technology and strong technical forces, forming a high-tech intensive zone along the Yangtze River with Shanghai as the center.

It has superior natural conditions, developed agriculture, and a vast market, etc.

Adapting measures to local conditions to develop PPT, Part 4: Adapting measures to local conditions to develop the financial industry and tourism industry

In addition to industrial and agricultural production, economic activities in the financial industry, tourism and other aspects have also played an increasingly prominent role in regional development, and have even become pillar industries in some regions. The financial industry and tourism industry in various places should also fully consider local environmental conditions and develop unique financial industries and tourism industries.

Introduction to Hong Kong's financial industry: With HSBC Group, Bank of China Group and foreign banks as the core, commercial banks as the main body, investment companies, insurance companies, stock markets, gold markets, foreign exchange markets, futures markets, international leasing markets and other banks and financial intermediaries It is a Hong Kong economic department that combines operations and operations, and integrates offshore business and domestic business.

Hong Kong financial market, one of the international financial markets. Hong Kong In 1845, the British opened the first bank in Hong Kong - Jinbao Bank (also known as Oriental Bank). HSBC was founded in 1865 by the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Denmark and Jews (see HSBC Hong Kong). In 1891, Hong Kong established a stock exchange. From the 20th century to the end of World War II, Hong Kong's financial industry continued to develop around Hong Kong's economy. In 1910, a gold and silver trading center was established. After World War II, the development of Hong Kong's financial industry entered a new stage. In the 1950s and 1960s, Hong Kong had become a regional financial market and financial center. After the 1970s, the scale of various financial businesses continued to expand and became increasingly internationalized; transactions in the financial market became active and the amounts soared. In more than ten years, Hong Kong has developed into an international financial market. In Hong Kong's economy, the financial industry has become one of the main pillars.

Adapting development to local conditions PPT, Part 5: Basic principles of regional economic development

——Adapt measures to local conditions and complement each other’s advantages

Only by considering the characteristics of different regions and adopting development strategies and methods that adapt to local conditions can sustainable development of the regional economy be achieved.

In order to better leverage the advantages of each region, different regions can also carry out regional cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

Adapting development to local conditions PPT, part 6: review the past and learn the new, test you

1. Which of the following is an appropriate expression of the relationship between man and nature ( )

A. Sharp conflicts B. Sharing weal and woe

C. Oppose each other D. Always coordinate

2. The following are the basic national policies of our country ( )

① System of regional ethnic autonomy ② Implementation of family planning

③Protect the environment and save resources ④Insist on opening up to the outside world

A.②③④ B.①②③

C.①③④ D.①②④

3. Solving the relationship between population, resources, environment and development must ( )

A. Try to control the population as much as possible B. Achieve coordinated development

C. Do not transform nature. D. Prevent the exploitation of resources.

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