"Dear Mom and Dad" PPT courseware 6

"Dear Mom and Dad" PPT courseware 6

learning target

Knowledge and abilities:

1. Grasp the characters and events in narrative works.

2. Understand the theme of the article "There can never be war and massacre in the world again."

3. Through a variety of reading methods, you can perceive the key points of the content while reading, understand the emotions of the article while reading, and use the information you collected to express your own insights.

Process and methods:

Collect and sort out information about wars, especially the brutal rule of warring countries against occupied countries during World War II.

Emotions, attitudes and values:

In the process of recreating historical scenes and reliving history, students are inspired to hate the inhumanity of fascist bandits and sincerely admire the Yugoslav people for their bravery and love of life, and truly understand the importance of peace and happiness.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Master the characters and events in narrative works.

2. Understand the theme of the article. Cultivate the ability to read creatively and feel the sincere language of works.

3. Understand the meaning of key sentences in the text, read the text carefully, figure out the sentences with rich meanings, and understand the deep meaning of the sentences.

4. Have your own experience and evaluation of the touching images, plots and language in the work.

About the Author

Nie Hualing (1921-), a Chinese-American writer, was born in Wuhan, Hubei. He is the author of novel collections "The Lost Golden Bell", "Sangqing and Peach Red", "Thousands of Mountains Away, the River Flows" and "Taiwan Anecdotes"; essay collections "Thirty Years Later" and "Dream Valley Collection"; and translation collection "White Flowers". Collected Works". In 1964, he settled in the United States and wrote his masterpiece "Taiwan Anecdotes". Nie Hualing's works express the vicissitudes of modern China with a profound sense of history, expressing the nostalgia of Taiwan's middle and lower classes and the elegies of overseas prodigal sons. The creation adheres to the artistic pursuit of "integrating tradition with modernity and integrating the West with China".

Read the pronunciation correctly

Kill ( ) Commemorate ( )

Stand erect ( ) solemn ( )

Trance ( ) Absurd ( )

longing ( )

word explanation

Solemn: Serious and quiet.

Absurd: extremely wrong; highly unreasonable.

Forgetfulness: easy to forget.

Killing: Killing (usually refers to a large number of people).

Longing: Yearning.

Naked: To describe something without any covering.

Mu Ran: A moment of confusion and confusion.

overall perception

The text consists of two parts, introduction and main body (four parts)

I. Introduction

2. Main body (four fragments of commemorative activities)

(1) Arriving at the memorial site

(2) Watch the commemorative performance

(3) Participate in symposiums

(4) Visit the Memorial Hall

Text explanation

1. Browse the full text and summarize the main contents of these four parts in your own words. In addition to these four parts, there is an additional passage from Sartre. What is the function of this passage?

(1) Come to the memorial site - watch the commemorative performance - attend the symposium - visit the memorial hall

(2) Sartre's words are very prudent, especially when he said that his memory is "heavy" and "beautiful". It can be used as an introduction and the highlight of the full text.

2. Why does Sartre say that his memory is both "heavy" and "beautiful"?

In one day, seven thousand people were massacred by fascist bandits. This memory is "heavy"; however, in the face of the fascist massacre, the people of Yugoslavia were unafraid and upright. No matter who faced the threat at gunpoint, they still insisted on giving The teachers who taught the children the last lesson, and those who did not forget to express their love for their loved ones when their lives were about to be brutally taken away, all showed the "bravery of the entire nation", which is admirable and beautiful. , so this is a beautiful memory.

3. Why is Sartre quoted earlier in the text?

Sartre's words are very insightful, especially when he said that his memory is "heavy" and "beautiful". It can be used as an introduction to the full text, and in retrospect, it is the highlight of this article. From Sartre's words, we can see that the warning Krakujevatz left for future generations has crossed national borders.

Troubleshooting

1. Why does the West German writer Ming Hebai gain people’s understanding?

Ming Hebai reflected on his country's crime of aggression, had a profound understanding of it, and sincerely repented. The crimes committed half a century ago were committed by the Nazis. He clearly had no responsibility, but he had a deep sense of guilt and had the courage to repent and suffer for his country and the previous generation, so people forgive him and respect him.

2. What is the author’s attitude towards the Japanese writer’s performance? Tell me why.

Full of contemptuous emotions. The author does not call him a writer, but calls him a Japanese, and refutes him with Angel's words; he writes that many people shook hands with Ming Hebai to express their understanding. But the cold treatment of the Japanese shows that writers from various countries deny the speeches of Japanese writers.

Taste the language

1. Bleak wind. Bitter rain. It's dusk. The ground is dark.

It not only writes about the weather, but also exaggerates the atmosphere of infinite sadness. "Heaven and earth are also sad with people." Here, four periods are used in succession to form four short sentences, so that each word can maximize its expressive function. The reader's reading speed naturally slows down. He reads two words, pauses, and imagines a picture. This allows readers to feel an atmosphere of infinite sadness as soon as they come up.

2. "They killed children, teachers, workers, craftsmen, shopkeepers, shoemakers...all simple and hard-working ordinary citizens."

The word "all" contains the author's deep sympathy for the massacred people, and his anger and accusation against the fascist bandits who massacred innocent civilians.

3. History and reality merged in the rain - into a sad and beautiful, real and absurd picture.

It seems contradictory, but it is not contradictory. Thousands of people came to commemorate those who were massacred, especially the two survivors who came here. The cruel history of half a century ago was presented before people's eyes. In the sad atmosphere of wind and rain, history and reality merged. The cruel history is sad; the people of Yugoslavia have not forgotten the history, and thousands of people come here to commemorate the dead, which is beautiful again. All this is true; 47 years ago, the Nazis actually believed that races have superior and inferior races and wanted to eliminate inferior races. How ridiculous this is.

Capability development

1. The text is also related to the Nanjing Massacre.

As a Chinese-American writer, her "Chinese heart" reminded her of the Nanjing Massacre, which was a brutal massacre with 300,000 victims. The Japanese fascist gangsters' madness was inhumane and inhumane. The author connects the West with the East and highlights the theme of world peace on a broad level.

Let's step into that era together.

2. The Holocaust of the Jews by the German Nazis in World War II was the most tragic genocide disaster in human history. The most brutal death camp, Auschwitz, killed a million people with gas chambers. See pictures of Auschwitz concentration camp.

Class summary

Compared with Germany, our neighbor Japan is disobedient to the people and insists on its own way. It wantonly shirks its responsibility for planning to launch a full-scale war of aggression against China, beautifies Japanese militarism's colonial rule of Northeast China, covers up the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre, and attacks the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. We must conduct a just trial for Japanese war criminals and refuse to revise textbooks that distort history and glorify aggression. All kinds of despicable acts tell all peace-loving people to always be vigilant!

Class exercises

1. Write the corresponding words according to the meaning of the following sentences.

① It originally refers to a very detailed and vivid description, but now it is also used to refer to an ugly appearance. ( )

②Describes being very cruel and cruel, without any human touch. ( )

③Describe bad weather. A metaphor for a miserable and desolate situation. ( )

2. The author of this article is ________, a Chinese-American female writer. Sartre is a ______ (national) philosopher, writer, critic, and the author of philosophical works such as "Being and Nothingness".

3. The Nanjing Massacre, which shocked the world, occurred on ____, ______, month ____.

4. Write several idioms related to war.

Rise up, talk about war on paper, recruit troops and buy horses, thousands of troops and horses, strong horses and horses, gold and iron horses, single-handed soldiers, horses and leather wrapped corpses, soldiers and horses are in chaos, people are on their backs and horses are overturned, people are trapped and horses are exhausted, etc.

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