"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT free courseware

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"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT free courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

One morning in January 1933, a young man stood in a cold, damp cell, with snowflakes flying in the sky outside. He couldn't help but feel dizzy because of the cold, and missed people when he saw the snow. He thought of an ordinary peasant woman who didn't even have a name, his nanny - Dayan He, and wrote the poem "Dayan He - My Nanny". A poem full of deep feelings. This poet is Ai Qing. Today we will study this poem together.

about the author

Ai Qing (1910--1996), whose original name was Jiang Haicheng, had pen names such as Ejia and Linbi. A native of Jinhua, Zhejiang, a modern poet.

After graduating from middle school in 1928, he was admitted to the National Hangzhou West Lake Art Academy. In 1929, he went to Paris for a work-study program. While studying painting, he was exposed to European modernist poetry. In 1932, he composed his first poem "Rendezvous". In May of the same year, he returned to Shanghai and joined the China Left-Wing Artists Alliance. In July, he was arrested and imprisoned, where he wrote the famous piece "Dayanhe—My Nanny". After 1937, he traveled to Wuhan, Shanxi, Guilin, Chongqing and other places to participate in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.

In 1941, he went to Yan'an, participated in the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, and edited "Poetry Magazine". In October 1945, he went to Zhangjiakou with the North China Literary and Art Troupe, and later served as a leader of the School of Literary and Art of North China United University. He wrote poems such as "Cuckoo". After 1949, he served as deputy editor-in-chief of "People's Literature". In 1957, he was mistakenly classified as a rightist. After being completely rehabilitated in 1979, he wrote a large number of poems such as "Song of Return" and "Hymn of Light". In 1985, he was awarded the highest medal of literature and art by France. He is the author of poetry collections "Dayan River", "North", "Toward the Sun", "Returning Song", etc., and essay collections such as "Poetry Theory" and "Ai Qing Talks about Poetry".

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part 2: Background of the work

"Dayanhe——My Nanny" is an autobiographical poem. Tracing the poet's life experience can provide us with the key to interpreting this poem.

Ai Qing was born in 1910 into a landlord family in Jiangcun, Fantian, Jinhua, Zhejiang. It is said that after Ai Qing was born, a fortune teller said that his fate would "defeat" his parents. Therefore, he was sent to the home of "Dayanhe", a poor peasant woman in the village, to be raised. Ai Qing lived in the "Dayanhe" family for five years, and did not return to his parents' home until he was old enough to study. His biological parents were very indifferent to him, and he could not get a trace of family warmth in his young heart. Ai Qing later said that he "had no parents since he was a child." Only "Dayanhe", a poor and kind-hearted rural woman, loved her baby deeply and gave him warm maternal love.

In 1932, Ai Qing was imprisoned by the Kuomintang reactionaries for participating in progressive activities. One day in January of the following year, heavy snow fell outside the cell window. When Ai Qing saw the snowflakes, he remembered his own life experience and the nanny who was sleeping underground, so he wrote the song "Dayan River - My Nanny".

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, the third part: overall grasp

The whole poem is divided into three parts

Part One (Section 1, 2): Write about the respective class status of "I" and Dayanhe and the special relationship between them.

The second part (verses 3 to 10): The poet saw the heavy snow outside the window in prison, and was moved by the scene. In the first person voice, he traced the life of Dayanhe, who was hardworking and kind, and suffered a lot for his life.

The third part (verses 11-13): The poet's thoughts return to reality and the prison. The poet's emotions also reached a climax. A series of parallel sentences express the poet's infinite nostalgia and affectionate praise for Dayan River.

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part 4: Specific Analysis

1. What are the main contents of sections one to three?

Dayanhe’s identity and status

The relationship between Dayan River and me

2. In the fourth stanza, the poet recalls his life at Dayanhe’s house. What scenes of life did he ingest?

3. In Section 7, what did Dayanhe do with a smile? How should we understand this situation?

4. What details show Dayanhe’s deep love for his infant?

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part 5: Problem Exploration

1. What are the characteristics of this poem’s use of imagery?

Common images in poetry include metaphorical imagery and descriptive imagery. In the poem "Rain Lane", "lilac" can be seen as the poet's confused inner pursuit, and it is a metaphorical image. Almost the entire poem uses descriptive imagery. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, and the poet's affectionate pen and ink turn them into narrative verses, giving people a strong sense of picture. and emotional impact. For example, in the fourth section of the poem, the poet uses 8 parallel sentences in a row, each of which is a descriptive image of Dayanhe's daily life, which centrally creates the image of Dayanhe, a hardworking, kind, simple, and poor rural woman.

2. Where is the formal freedom shown in this poem?

Ai Qing's poems all have such characteristics in form, that is, they achieve coordination between unrestrainedness and restraint, achieve consistency in jaggedness and change, and extract pure images from complicated details. This poem fully embodies these characteristics. It does not adhere to the constraints of appearance in form, and pays little attention to the rhyme of verses or the uniformity of the number of words and lines. However, it uses regular parallelization and repetition to create unity in change and harmony in unevenness. The whole poem has 13 stanzas, ranging from 4 lines per verse to 16 lines per verse; ranging from 2 words per line to 22 words per line. The whole poem does not rhyme, but there are 11 stanzas in which the first and last sentences are repeated to determine the tone and color. The middle lines mostly use parallelism and have many long sentences to express and describe to the fullest. In terms of external expression, this poem is in sharp contrast to "Rain Alley" and "Farewell Cambridge", but it has also become a famous work among new poems.

3. How to understand the class concept expressed in this poem?

In the era of class struggle, literary works often used the method of class analysis for political interpretation. Under the guidance of this method, the theme interpretation of this poem became a landlord's son's betrayal of the class camp to which he belonged and his betrayal of the oppressed. sympathy for the oppressing classes and firmly become a member of the working people. Because the poem also mentions that although the poet was born in a landlord's family, he grew up eating the milk of working people, so he is the son of a farmer who has a constant love for the farmers on the land of China. As the son of a landlord, the poet completely abandoned his origin and called the sons of Dayanhe "my brothers". In the new era, the method of class analysis is gradually becoming outdated. At least it is no longer the only method of literary analysis, but one of many methods. But can we deny it just because it is just one method among many?

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part Six: Artistic Features

1. Narrative and lyrical

This poem almost uses descriptive imagery throughout. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, and the poet's affectionate pen and ink turn them into narrative verses, giving people a strong sense of picture and Emotional impact.

2. The use of contrast, repetition, and parallelism rhetorical techniques

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"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT free download:

Free PPT download of "My Nanny in Dayanhe" Part One: Situation Introduction Please think about what your mother does for you and your family every day, and what she does for the family throughout the year. Maternal love is the greatest love in the world. Singing mother and praising maternal love is...

"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "My Nanny in Dayanhe" Part One: Introduction of New Lessons One morning in January 1933, a young man stood in a cold, damp cell, with snowflakes flying in the sky outside. He couldn't help but feel dizzy because of the cold, and missed people when he saw the snow. He thought of something...

"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT teaching courseware:

"My Nanny in Dayan River" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Basic knowledge About the author: Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in 1910, and is a famous modern poet. In 1929, he went to France for a work-study program, specializing in painting. Returned to China in 1932 and participated in the Chinese...

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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