"Culture and Art of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" Prosperous and Open Society - PPT Courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

"Culture and Art of Sui and Tang Dynasties" Prosperous and open society - PPT courseware of Sui and Tang Dynasties

learning target

1. Master the artistic achievements of poetry and calligraphy during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

2. Memorize famous figures and representative works in painting

1. Review the past and learn the new

1. Designed and built by outstanding craftsmen of the Sui Dynasty, it is the earliest existing stone arch bridge in the world. It is __________ years earlier than Europe.

2. What are the characteristics of Zhaozhou Bridge?

There are two small arches above each end of the big arch.

3. Block printing appeared in ____________ and was promoted nationwide?

4. The earliest extant woodblock print in the world is ________. What important role does printing play in world culture?

5. Sun Simiao was a famous medical scientist in the _____ period. He wrote _________ and _________ and was honored as _____ by later generations.

6. What other famous medical scientists in ancient times do you know?

2. Independent learning

(1) Read Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi and fill in the following table

(2) Based on Li Bai and Du Fu’s respective experiences and social backgrounds, why do their poems have different characteristics?

Li Bai: lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty; his poems were full of confidence and romanticism. They not only eulogized the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also reflected the social life and spiritual outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Du Fu: He experienced the Anshi Rebellion and suffered the pain of the destruction of the country and the death of the family. His poems pay attention to the fate of the country and the people, the sufferings of the people, and faithfully record the times.

practice

1. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, a wave of reform started in the poetry world. A group of poets represented by "Li" advocated that poetry should reflect social life and achieve educational purposes. ( )

A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D. Liu Zongyuan

2. The creative style of Li Bai's poem "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" is ( )

A. Dignified language and powerful spirit B. Bold and unrestrained, rich in imagination

C. Fresh and natural, real and touching D. Strong and simple, hearty and rough

3. Which of the following collocations is incorrect ( )

A. Zhaozhou Bridge - Li Chun B. Three Officials - Li Bai

C. History of Poetry - Du Fu D. "Yin of Qin" - Bai Juyi

Decide whether the following questions are true or false

4. Li Bai's poems can link personal experiences with the fate of the country and people, reflecting the real life of society. ( )

Tip: Reflecting the real life of society is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems. Du Fu is known as the "Sage of Poetry".

5. Yan Liben, a painter of the Tang Dynasty, was highly accomplished in figure paintings and landscape paintings, and was revered as the "Sage of Painting" by later generations. ( )

Tip: Yan Liben is famous for his figure and story paintings. Wu Daozi is very accomplished in figure paintings and landscape paintings, and is respected as the "Sage of Painting" by future generations.

(5) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes:

(1) Period: Most of them were excavated in the _____ period.

(2) Content: There are countless statues and a large number of _____ in the cave.

(3) Status: Mogao Grottoes are the largest ___________ in my country and a treasure of world art.

(6).Music: (Supplement)

(1) Overview: Musicians in the Sui and Tang Dynasties absorbed the essence of _____ and foreign music and created many beautiful and harmonious musical works in various styles.

(2) Representatives: Wanbaochang of the Sui Dynasty and _______ of the Tang Dynasty.

(7). Dance: (Supplementary)

(1) Overview: Dances in the Sui and Tang Dynasties included vigorous vigorous dances and soft and melodious soft dances.

(2) Representative: "___________" and "Dance of Colorful Feather Clothes" of the Tang Dynasty are among the representatives.

10. Read the following materials:

Material 1... The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty inspired people's inspiration and provided rich creative materials; cultural exchanges were active and minds were emancipated. The Tang Dynasty was a relatively open dynasty with frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. The traditional culture of the Central Plains was closely related to the surrounding minorities. Nationalities come into contact, influence each other, and penetrate each other; various academic schools and religious beliefs are inclusive and spread freely, which have a positive impact on the development of poetry... In the Tang Dynasty, poetry was used to select scholars. In order to become famous in the imperial examinations and enter the political arena, intellectuals had to Study poetry... The emperors of the Tang Dynasty were all fond of rhythm, so they all could write poems. They often sang and chanted during court celebrations and court banquets...

——Qiu Shusen, edited by Chen Zhenjiang, "New General History of China"

(1) Reading Material 1: Try to analyze the reasons for the prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty.

[Reference answer] The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty; the Tang Dynasty was a relatively open dynasty with frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries; the influence of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty; the preferences of the rulers.

(2) Who are the two people in the second picture of material? What is their status in the history of Chinese literature? How have they been praised throughout history?

[Reference answer] The first picture is Li Bai, the second picture is Du Fu. They were the most influential and accomplished poets in the Tang Dynasty. People call Li Bai the "Immortal of Poetry" and Du Fu the "Sage of Poetry".

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